Mtengo wa Myrtle - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Akwatibwi aku Germany adadzikongoletsa okha ndi nkhata zochokera ku myrtle patsiku la chikondwerero, akukhulupirira kuti izi zithandiza kuti moyo wabanja ukhale wogwirizana komanso wachimwemwe. Kuphatikiza apo, chomera chodabwitsa chili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Kukula pa windowsill yanu wina aliyense amene ali ndi maluso ochepa posamalira ziweto zobiriwira.

Kufotokozera kwapfupi

Kuthengo, mtengo wa mchisu umamera ku Mediterranean, womwe umapezeka ku Italy, France, Spain. Chimakonda nyengo yofunda ndi nyengo yochepa, choncho ku Russia nthawi zambiri imalimidwa ngati chomera chanyumba.

Mtengo wa Myrtle - njira yabwino yakukulira kunyumba

Woyimira banja la Myrtov akhoza kukhala shrubber kapena mtengo wamfupi. Kutalika kwa thunthu kuli mpaka mamita 0.7, koma m'malo achilengedwe amakula mpaka 5 metres.

Mawonekedwe a Myrtle:

• Maonedwe osasintha.
• Masamba ndi obiriwira kwambiri, okhala ndi timinyewa ting'onoting'ono. Ali ndi mafuta ofunikira, chifukwa chake amapanga fungo labwino.
• Maluwa ndi ochepa, oyera. Wophatikizidwa mu inflorescence kapena payekha.
• Zipatso zozungulira za mchisu ndimtambo wobiriwira. Mbewu zamkati zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka.

Mutha kulima mbewa pakhomo pazenera, izi sizitengera kudziwa kopapatiza

Mitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka

Mwachilengedwe, mitundu yopitilira 30 ya mchisu, yambiri imadziwika bwino kukongoletsa, imakulidwa mu greenhouse ndi greenhouse. Koma kwa duwa la maluwa m'nyumba, ena ndi oyenera.

Chosavuta kwambiri chimawonedwa ngati myrtle wamba, chowoneka, koma chosasamala kusamalira. Muthanso kubzyala mitundu yanu m'nyumba yanu:

• Kassandra (dambo losiyanasiyana la mchisu), kutalika mpaka mita. Zoyenera kwa olima dimba opanda ana ndi ziweto, chifukwa nzoopsa.
• Opanga. Amayesedwa ngati woyang'anira wachinyamata amene wangokwatirana kumene.
• Komisi. Zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa oyera ngati chipale chofewa.
• Zosiyanasiyana. Chomera chokongola kwambiri chokhala ndi timapepala ta utoto wowala.
• Ndimu Ili ndi fungo labwino, losasangalatsa.
• Alhambra. Maluwa okhala ndi maluwa oyera ang'onoang'ono amagwera masika.
• Makulidwe akulu. Amadziwika kuti amatha kupha mabakiteriya. Imatsuka m'mlengalenga, masamba a mchisuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zina zakumwa zina.

Mitundu iliyonse yamera yakum'mwera itha kubzalidwa mosadalira.

Mtengo wa Myrtle: chisamaliro chakunyumba

Myrtle mumphika mumva bwino kwambiri ngati mungapangiremo nyengo yabwino. Nazi zofunikira zofunika pakuyika koyenera:

• Kuwala ndikokwanira, koma kuchokera ku dzuwa labwinobwino maluwawo ayenera kumangidwa ndi mawonekedwe otseguka.
• Ndikofunikira kuteteza mtengo wa mchisu ku zokongoletsa, koma kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino kumamupindulitsa.

Myrtle ndi wopanda ulemu, koma ayenera kukhala wamkulu potsatira malamulo onse

Zofunika kutentha

Mlendo wochokera kumayiko akumwera amafunikira nyengo yotentha. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikokwanira kusunga kutentha mpaka madigiri 11, popeza mbewuyo imapumira. M'chilimwe, kuti zikule bwino komanso kusangalatsa kwa maluwa, gawo lovomerezeka ndi + 23 ... +25 degrees.

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Myrtle ndi chikhalidwe chokonda chinyontho, kuthirira mtengowo kuyenera kukhala nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yotentha, ndikofunikira kuti nthaka isamere. Zomera zimayankhanso bwino kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

M'nyengo yozizira, osamwetsa madzi ambiri, kawiri pamwezi, nthaka ikamuma. Zomera sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe mumphika ndi kuthilira zokha, zimafunikira chinyezi, choncho njirayi ndiyabwino kuyang'aniridwa.

Kudyetsa

Izi ndizomwe muyenera kudyetsa mchisu:

• M'chilimwe 2 kawiri pamwezi kugwiritsa ntchito maofesi a mineral maluwa;
• maluwa - mankhwala a phosphorous;
• mukukula - kukonzekera kwa nitrogen.

M'nyengo yozizira, feteleza samatulutsa.

Nthawi ya maluwa

Kusamalira mtengo wa mchisu wakati wamaluwa ndikosavuta. Malangizo ofunikira:

• Patsani maluwa ndikuwunikira komanso mpweya wabwino. Mutha kuyiyika poto pamtetete, kuti mutetezedwe ndi dzuwa.
• Kukonzekera kwa phosphoric kudzakulitsa maluwa ndikukulitsa kukongola kwake.
• Nthawi yothirira komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ikukula.

Kusamalira moyenera ndi kuvala moyenera panthawi yake kumathandizira kuti maluwa a mtengo onunkhira a ku Mediterranean ayambe kuyenda bwino

Kukonzekera nthawi ndi nthawi yozizira

Zomera zimapanga zinthu zapadera: kutentha - + 9 ... +11 madigiri, malowa akhale owala. Kutsirira kumachepetsedwa mpaka 1-2 pamwezi ndipo kokha ndi nthaka youma. Kuthira maluwa sikufunika. Kutsitsa kutentha ndikuwumitsa thupi sikuchitika modzidzimutsa, koma bwino, pofuna kupewa kupanikizika kwa mbewuyo.

Kuchepetsa

Kuti mtengo wa mchisu uzitha kuwoneka bwino, ndikofunikira kucheka - kupanga korona. Nthawi ya njirayi ndi kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira, maluwa atatha. Nayi malangizo omwe akukuuzani momwe mungapangire mutu wa mchisu:

• Kuchepetsa pamwamba kumapatsa chisoti mawonekedwe a fan.
• Ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse mphukira yam'mbali kuti mukwaniritse mawonekedwe abwino.

Osatengedwera kutali, ochepa nthambi zammbali ndi chifukwa chamaluwa oyipa. Maluwa alibe chilichonse.

Thirani

Mutha "kusamutsa" myrtle mumphika watsopano pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Chomera chatsopano chomwe chatangogulidwa pasitolo. Wofesa maluwa sangatsimikize za dothi ndi chitetezo chake, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuchita ngozi.
• Mtengo ukakula ndipo udadzaza mumphika.
• Mukamadzaza madzi nthaka. Ngati sichinabzalidwe, mizu yake imavunda ndipo mchisu chitha.

Kusankhidwa kwa dothi

Chinsinsi chakukula bwino kwa mitengo yamkati ndi nthaka yabwino ya mchisu: zomwe nthaka ndiyofunika, alimi a maluwa odziwa adakhazikitsa kale. Dothi limafunika acidic, chonde. Amaloledwa kugula gawo lapansi lomalizidwa kapena kusakaniza nokha. Mwachitsanzo kapangidwe: turf, humus, peat ndi mchenga pazowerengera 2: 2: 1: 1. Perlite, tchipisi ta njerwa, ndi timiyala tating'ono ting'ono ndioyenera kuzaza.

Ngati simukuyiwala za malamulo a kufalikira, ndiye kuti chomera chimathokoza kwambiri maluwa okongola onunkhira bwino

Zofunikira mumphika

Myrtle kunyumba amakhala omasuka mumphika wawung'ono. Dongosolo lake liyenera kukhala lokwanira kugwirizanitsa ndi mizu, koma osati yayikulu. Zomwe zimatha kukhala chilichonse, koma zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zimawoneka ngati mchira mumphika woumbika.

Buku lamalangizo

Apa ndifotokozereni pang'onopang'ono zomwe zimasulidwa:

1. Thirirani mbewuyo patsiku.
2. Pezani mtengo pang'ono, gwiritsitsani thunthu ndikuchirikiza korona.
3. Yesani kuyeretsa mizu kuchokera pansi, kuwongola, kuchotsa zowonongeka.
4. Thirani madziwo mumphika, kenako gawo lapansi.
5. Ikani mmera pakati pa chidebe.
6. Kuwaza ndi dothi.
7. Pendekerani mosamala.
8. Madzi okwanira.

Kusankha njira

Njira ziwiri zotchuka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - mbewu ndi kudula.

Mbewu

Njira yayitali komanso yolimba. Mbewu zimayikidwa mchidebe chokhala ndi gawo la mchenga ndi peat. Madzi ambiri. Finyani pamwamba pa zosakaniza zomwezo, kenako ndikuphimba ndi galasi.

Mbewu za mchira zimatha kupezeka kuchokera ku zipatso

Chidebe chokhala ndi njere chimayikidwa pamalo abwino (kutentha - osakwezeka kuposa +18 degrees). Mphepo tsiku lililonse, madzi - monga pakufunika.

Kudula

Njira yodziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Kukonzekera kwa kudula kumachitika kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena pakati pa chilimwe. Zodulidwa zazing'ono zimadulidwa kuchokera kwa mayi chomera mpaka kutalika kwa 7-19 masentimita, masamba amachotsedwa.

Amathandizidwa ndi Epin, wobzalidwa m'nthaka komanso wothira. Kuti mupeze wowonjezera kutentha, chivundikirani ndi botolo la PET pamwamba. Pakatha milungu itatu, kuzika kwamizu kumachitika.

Matenda odziwika komanso tizirombo

Mchira wamkati umakhala wosazindikira, koma matenda ndi tizilombo tina titha kuyambitsa mbewu. Ndikofunika kuzindikira vutoli munthawi ndikuchitapo kanthu.

Udzu umayamba kuuma ndikugwa pomwe pakalibe kuwala, kuphwanya dongosolo la kuthirira, kusauka kwa nthaka, kuchepa kwa nayitrogeni momwe zimapangidwira. Muyenera kusamalira bwino Mtengowo ndipo vutoli litha kupewedwa mosavuta. Ndi kuwala kwambiri, masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikutaya kufinya.

Tizilombo zazikulu: nsabwe za m'masamba, mealybugs, tizilombo tambiri, kupindika. Amachotsedwa pamanja, ngati pali tizilombo tambiri, amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Popewa, masamba amaphulika ndi fodya.

Awa ndimankhwala onunkhira omwe amamveka bwino mu nyumba zamatauni. Iwo omwe amalima mlendo uyu kuchokera ku Mediterranean, amazindikira kuti mpweya mchipindamo umakhala woyera, ndipo matenda opatsirana amayendera banja nthawi zambiri.