Ma tulips owala amapanga bedi lamaluwa labwino kwambiri kuchokera pamaluwa osavuta kwambiri. Koma kuthekera kwawabzyala nthawi yozizira sikuchitika nthawi zonse. Musakhumudwe. Kubzala tulips kasupe, komanso maluwa ena ochulukirapo, ndizotheka. Ngati zikuchitidwa moyenera, ndiye kuti zisoti zokongola zimakongoletsa infield kale nyengo ino.
Kodi ndibwino kubzala tulips kasupe
Chapakatikati, timaluwa tomwe timapulumuka pansi timatulutsa kwambiri
Nthawi zambiri, mbewu zobiriwira zosagwirizana ndi nyengo yozizira zimayalako nyengo yachisanu. Izi zachitika mu Seputembala-Okutobala. M'nyengo yozizira, tulips amatenga mphamvu kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri nthawi zonse. Koma ndizotheka kuyika pansi amuna okongola mu Marichi ndi Epulo.
M'madera ozizira, komanso opanda distillation m'miphika, amatulutsa chaka chamawa chokha: maluwa ayenera kukhwima.
Mukadzalidwa m'miphika, kapena ngati kutentha kwa dothi kulola kuti babuwo achulukane, ziweto zobiriwira zimasangalatsa maluwa nyengo ino.
Pakabzala masipika a masika panthaka, ndikofunikira kusankha malo abwino. Bedi lamaluwa lokongola kum'mawa liyenera kutetezedwa ndi mphepo, litayatsidwa bwino ndikutenthetsedwa ndi dzuwa lamasika. Izi zimathandizira kukula kwawo ndikupatsani mwayi wopeza maluwa mwachangu.
Poyerekeza ndi tulips “yozizira”, iwo obzalidwa nthawi ya masika saphuka kwambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa zipewa zowoneka bwino mochedwa. Koma izi zili ndi kuphatikiza kwake: maluwa okhazikika azikhala okongola kwa nthawi yayitali. Maluwa obzalidwa masika adzalowe m'malo mwa yophukira.
Madeti: ambiri, malinga ndi kalendala yoyendera mwezi komanso m'malo osiyanasiyana
Kubzala babu nthawi ya masika kumachitika pokhapokha ngati nyengo ilola. Njira yabwino ikakhala kudzala anyezi mumipanda yapadera ndi miphika yopumira ngakhale masiku ozizira, ndipo kutentha mumsewu mukakhazikika - pitani kumalo komwe mungakhale.
Kuti zophukazo zoyambirira zisamfe, kutentha kwa nthaka mozama masentimita 10 kuyenera kukhala osachepera 9 digrii. Ndikofunikira kudziwa mitundu yosankhidwa - pali zosankha zoyambirira komanso mochedwa.
Nyengo m'malo osiyanasiyana zimakhudzanso nthawi yakubzala:
- M'madera akumwera, ku Kuban nyengo yabwino ndi "windows windows" mutha kubzala tulips mu February-March.
- Pakati panjira, m'matawuni, nthawi yoyenera kukafika ndi Epulo.
- M'madera omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yankhanza, pulogalamuyo ipita patsogolo mwezi umodzi.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikumaliza kubzala kwa tulips isanayambike mwezi wa Julayi; nthawi yotentha siyingachitike.
Madeti oyenera kubzala tulips mu 2018 malinga ndi kalendala yoyendera mwezi:
- Ogasiti 23, 24;
- Marichi 21, 22, 23, 25, 26;
- Epulo 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24;
- Meyi 19, 20, 21.
Mitundu yobzala yomwe ilipo: mumiphika ndi panthaka
Ma tulips omata amawoneka olimba kuposa omwe anabzala panthaka
Osaphuka, anyezi wabwinobwino angabzalidwe mu kasupe m'njira zingapo:
- Zing'onozing'ono zokhala ndi distillation za kupatsirana kwina kupita poyera. Masamba oterewa adzaphuka nyengo ino, koma mochedwerapo kuposa omwe adadzalidwa mu kugwa. Afunika nthawi yoti azika mizu.
- Kutseguka pansalu maluwa pomwe dothi limafikira kutentha. Maluwa ochulukirapo ayenera kuyembekezeredwa nyengo yamasika.
- Miphika yayikulu popanda kupatsirana kwina. Maluwa okongoletsera amatha kuyikidwa khonde, pakhonde kapena pakhonde. Mwayi woti tulips pachimake ndi wapamwamba.
Mwina kukula maluwa mu wowonjezera kutentha. Koma nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti akwaniritse.
Momwe angakonzekere zinthu kuti zibzalidwe
Mababu obzala masika angagulidwe pamalo ogulitsira apadera komanso pamsika, kapena kukolola mu kugwa, kusonkhanitsa pamabedi amaluwa. Sungani zinthu zobzala m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena chapansi. Izi zisanachitike, anyezi amafunika kuti aume, nthaka yochulukirapo idachotsedwa ndikulungidwa m'makola amtundu umodzi. Zoterezi zimasungidwa pamtunda wofunda pafupi ndi ziro ndi mpweya wabwino. Kenako mababu amapulumutsa mphamvu, koma sizingamere.
Anyezi oyera amathanso kusungidwa m'chipinda chapansi cha firiji. Izi ziwumitsa tulips yamtsogolo ndikusunga kugwira ntchito kwawo.
Kuti imathandizire kumera kwa zinthu zomwe ziyenera kubzala ziyenera kukonzedwa:
- Ngati anyezi adagulidwa posachedwa, amafunika kusamutsidwira kumalo ochepetsera firiji usiku wonse. Kuwongolera kumalimbikitsa kulimba.
- M'mawa, kwa theka la ola, muyenera kutsitsa mbewu zam'tsogolo m'njira yofooka ya potaziyamu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito prophylactic ina ku matenda ndi tizirombo.
- Musanabzike, muyenera kuyeretsa zinthuzo kuchokera ku zolimba ndikuyang'ana zowola ndi zowonongeka zina. Ngati izi sizingachitike, mbewu zodwala zimapatsira oyandikana nawo maluwa pabwino.
Chithandizo cha antiparasitic ndichofunika kuti muchepetse mphutsi za tizilombo tating'onoting'ono pamwamba pa mababu. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba, mwachitsanzo, kulowetsedwa kwa celandine. Chithandizochi chimalimbitsa zinthu zomwe zimabzala komanso imathandizira njira yowonjezera kuthengo.
Zofunika pobzala komanso kukula freesia zingakhale zofunikanso: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/freziya-posadka-i-vyrashhivanie-v-domashnix-usloviyax-i-otkrytom-grunte.html
Momwe mungabzala mumiphika ndi malo otseguka: malangizo a pang'onopang'ono
Ngati mungayang'anire ukadaulo wa kubzala, ngakhale mu kasupe mutha kukwaniritsa zambiri mbande ndi maluwa ochezeka.
Kudzala koyenera kwamaluwa pansi
Ikani mtunda pakati pa mababu 10-12 cm
Iwo omwe adasankha kubzala mbewu pansipo, ayenera kudziwa malo abwino okhala tulips. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pakubzala kwa masika: mbewu ikayamba kuzika, ndiye mwayi wamaluwa. Bedi lamaluwa limakhazikika m'malo abwino. Koma ming'aluyo iyenera kugona pansi kuti igonetse pansi lonse bwino. Kupanda kutero, zimayambira zimafikira ku gwero la kuwala, kupindika ndi kuwonda.
Mukamasankha tsamba, muyenera kuyang'ana momwe dziko lapansi limapangidwira - dothi lolesy kapena loams liyenera kukondedwa. Dothi lolemera limaletsa kukula komanso maluwa.
Njira zina zodzalitsira mababu sizovuta:
- Nthaka yonyamula ikufunika kukonzekera. Maluwa akayamba kusungunuka, nthaka itasungunuka, iyenera kukumbidwa mpaka pakuya kwa fosholo. Chifukwa chake ma rhizomes amatha kukhala osavuta kulowa pansi, ndikuthamangitsa kuthamanga.
- Onjezani feteleza wachilengedwe. Kudyetsa kumasankhidwa mtundu uliwonse. Manyowa atsopano okha ndi osavomerezeka - angayambitse kuvunda kwa mizu kapena matenda a fungus. Ngati dothi ndilopepuka, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe ake ndi feteleza wamamineral. Izi zimathandizira kumera ndikupereka maluwa ambiri.
- Mbewu ziyenera kugawidwa mofananamo pabedi lonse la maluwa. Mtunda wa pafupifupi 10 cm uyenera kukhalabe pakati pa tulips amtsogolo.
- Pansi, chotsani mizere kapena kukumba mabowo, kuthirira.
- M'dothi lokonzedwa, ikani anyezi ndi nsonga ndikumwetsa ndi nthaka yachonde.
- Gwirizanitsani pamwamba pa bedi la maluwa ndi angatenge ndi madzi kachiwiri. Kuthirira kawiri kumathandizira kuti mababuwo azuluka m'nthaka, yomwe imathandizira kumera.
Kuzama kwakuya kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kukula kwa anyezi. Mbewu yayikulu imabzalidwa dzenje ndikuzama kupitirira 10 cm, ndipo nthawi zina 5 cm imakhala yokwanira anyezi yaying'ono.
Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa aluso akuyerekeza kuya kwa diso - ndiwofanana kukula kwake kwakukulu kwa babu.
Mfundoyi iyenera kukumbukiridwa, chifukwa kuyika kwambiri tinthu tating'ono anyezi kumachepetsa kumera, ndipo zazikulu zimadza pansi ndikuwuma.
Kudzala mphika
Maluwa okhala ndi mphika - mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri
Apa, choyamba muyenera kusankha - masamba a tulipu adzakulitsidwa kupukusa kapena kukhalabe mumipoto yokongoletsera nyengo yonse ya maluwa. Poyambirira, miphika iliyonse ndi yoyenera, yachiwiri muyenera kusankha otsika komanso osiyanasiyana, opangidwa ndi ceramic. Zosankha zapulasitiki ndizotsika mtengo, koma sizilola kuti mpweya udutse ndikupanga mizu.
Magawo awa obzala ndiofanana, osachepera njira yokakamiza, osachepera mizu yokhazikika pazokongoletsera zamaluwa. Chofunika:
- Dzazani pansi pa thankiyo ndi timiyala kapena timiyala tating'onoting'ono ndi pafupifupi 5. cm.
- Dzazani mphikawo kuti pakadali 13 cm mpaka pamtunda wapadera. Muli osakanizika wamasamba, dothi lamtunda ndi humus mofananirana ndi pang'ono ndi mchenga ndi zakuthupi. Tulips amakonda nthaka yamchere pang'ono. Mutha kugula mu duwa la maluwa osakaniza abwino awa.
- Fesani mbewuyo panthaka, ndikugwira babuyo ndikutsirizira. Mtunda womwe umakonda pakati pa maluwa ndi 10 cm.
- Tsekani mababu ndi dothi kuti masentimita 2-3 akhalebe m'mphepete mwa mphikawo.
Kenako muyenera kuyika miphika pamalo otentha - pawindo kapena khonde lowoneka bwino. Mukugwa, kubzala kumachitidwanso chimodzimodzi, koma miphika imatsukidwa kwa miyezi itatu m'chipinda momwe mumakhala mdima ndi ozizira.
Kusamalira bwino maluwa achinyamata mutabzala
Masamba oyamba kubzala, muyenera kuthilira madzi nthawi zonse. Ulimi wothirira umatengera kuchuluka kwa mpweya wachilengedwe komanso mawonekedwe a nthaka.
Pambuyo kumera, kuthirira kumapitilira. Thirani madzi pansi pazu kuti chinyezi chisakhale pamasamba ndi zimayambira. Nthawi yomweyo, mbewu zimayenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa potaziyamu, nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous.
Maluwa akamalizidwa, masamba owoneka ayenera kuchotsedwa. Zimayambira zimadulidwa zikasanduka chikasu. Mu yophukira, muyenera kukumba mababu, owuma ndikutumiza nyengo yachisanu. Koma ngati nyengo ilola, amatha kumangosiyidwa, ndipo maluwa adzaphukira bwino chaka chamawa.
Kubzala masika olondola kumapeto kumabweretsa kuti zimaphukira ndi masamba owala kale nyengoyi. Kubzala tulips pansi momveka bwino kungaphunzitsidwe mu kanema
Kubzala tulips ndi mababu kasupe: kanema
Iwo omwe sangathe kusankha njira yodzala amalimbikitsidwa kuti ayambe kumera ndi mbewu zamphika, chifukwa ndizosavuta kuzitsatira, ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kuyendetsa chozizwitsa ngati pakufunika.
