Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu ya nkhuku zomwe sizodziwika kapena ziri ndi makhalidwe apaderadera. Mu nkhani yathu tidzakambirana za mbalame zodabwitsa kwambiri ndikuzifotokozera.
Appenzeller shpitschauben
Nyama ya mbalame ndi Switzerland. Kawirikawiri iwo ali owala, okonda ufulu komanso nkhuku zambiri. Khalani ndi thupi lamphamvu, nthawi zambiri amatha kuwona pa nthambi za mitengo. 
Chizindikiro cha nkhuku ndi kukhalapo kwa chikopa chosaoneka chachilendo, chomwe chimafanana ndi zipewa zomwe zimapezeka m'dera la Appenzeller. Mtundu wa mbalame ukhoza kukhala wakuda, wakuda buluu, golide kapena siliva.
Ndikofunikira! Pakabereka nkhuku zachilendo, nkofunika kufufuza mosamala za malo awo, monga momwe ena mwa iwo sangapulumutsidwenso momwe mbalame zamoyo zimakhalira.
Kawirikawiri pali nthumwi zokhala ndi nthenga zoyera komanso zakuda. Nkhuku yolemera ndi 2 kg, nkhuku - pafupifupi 1.5 makilogalamu. Dzira lopanga mazira ndi pafupifupi zidutswa 150 pachaka. 
Araucana
Nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimachokera ku Chile. Ziphuphu zawo zosiyana ndi zomwe amanyamula mazira a mitundu yosiyanasiyana (turquoise, buluu). Chifukwa cha mtundu uwu iwo amatchedwa Pasaka. Kuwonjezera apo, oimira ma Araucans omwe akulera ku Germany alibe mchira.
Werengani zambiri za mtundu wa Araukan.
Araucans ndi mbalame zosawerengeka, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kubereka chifukwa cha imfa ya nkhuku zomwe zilibe dzira. Kulemera kwake kwa tambala ndi 1.8-2 makilogalamu, nkhuku - 1.5-1.7 makilogalamu. Dzira-atagona ndi zidutswa pafupifupi 160 pachaka. 
Ayam Chemani
Pomasulira, dzina limeneli limatanthauza "tambala wakuda" ndipo limatsimikizira kuti mbalameyo ikuoneka bwanji. Chikhalidwe cha mtunduwu ndi chakuti oimira ake ali akuda kwambiri - ali ndi mphepo, mlengalenga, milomo, maso. Koma chochititsa chidwi ndikuti mafupa, nyama ndi magazi ndizo malasha.
Malo odyera mbalame ndi chilumba cha Sumatra. Nkhuku zimakhala ndi mlingo wochepa kwambiri wa mazira (mpaka mazira 100 pachaka), khalani ndi kakang'ono ka 1.5-2 makilogalamu. Tizilombo tolemera ndi 2-2.5 makilogalamu. 
Barnevelder
Kawirikawiri mtundu wa European Barnevelder umapezeka pa ulimi wamakono. Oimira ake ali ndi nthenga zokhazokha: nthenga iliyonse ili ndi kusintha kwapadera, komwe kumawoneka ngati lacy. Bernevelder sioneka kokha kodabwitsa, komanso mazira abwino opanga mazira: mazira okwana 180 pa 80 g pachaka. Komanso, amapereka pafupifupi 3-3.5 makilogalamu a nyama. Nkhuku yofiira imene imalemera 2.4-2.8 makilogalamu, tambala akulemera 3-3.5 makilogalamu. 
Mtsinje woyera
Kwa nthawi yoyamba ndondomeko ya mtundu uwu inakhazikitsidwa mu 1883 ku USA. Oimira ake akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma olemekezeka kwambiri ndi mbalame zoyera. Kuphatikizana ndi zachilendo za pinki zofiira, nkhuku zoterezi zimawoneka zodabwitsa kwambiri.
Gwirizaninso kuti ubwino wa nkhuku zabwino ndi zazikulu. Alimi a nkhuku akulangizidwa kuti aphunzire kusankha, kumanga ndi kukonza nkhuku yabwino molondola, ndizo: kupanga nsalu, chisa, mpweya wabwino, komanso kudzidziwitsa nokha ndi malamulo osankhira ndikugwiritsira ntchito ziweto za nkhuku.
Tambala tambiri ndi 3-3.5 makilogalamu, ndipo nkhuku - 2.5 makilogalamu. Dzira lopanga dzira liri pafupi zidutswa 180. Kuswana kwa mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri kumagwira ntchito m'minda yosonkhanitsa, cholinga chake ndi kusunga jini la mbalame zodabwitsa. 
Nkhuku zakuda
Nkhuku zoumba zinalengedwa mu Prussia kumapeto kwa zaka za XIX-XX. Chikhalidwe chawo chimakhala cholondola. Azimayi amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa chisoti tuft, pamene abambo ali ndi ndevu ndi chipewa, chomwe chimakhala ndi magawo awiri. Kulemera kwa nkhuku ndi 1.7 kg, tambala - 2 kg.
Kutaya mazira ndi mazira pafupifupi 170 chaka choyamba, ndipo chizindikiro ichi chikucheperachepera. 
Brad
Kubereka musanakumane pa Dutch farmsteads, koma lero izo zikhoza kuwonedwa mosavuta. Zina mwa zochitika za mbalameyi ndi kusowa kwa ntchentche pamutu ndi kukhalapo kophiphiritsira tufe mmalo mwa chisa chokwanira. Ndi chifukwa chake kuti adalandira dzina lachiwiri - "mutu wakulira". Nthangazi zimakhala ndi kukula kwa nthenga pamapazi. Mvula yambiri ndi mchira wa mbalameyi.
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi asayansi, nkhuku ndizo zakubadwa za tyrannosaurs omwe apulumuka lero.
Oimirira amakhala ndi mtima wodekha, wodwala mofulumira. Kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi 2.2 makilogalamu, tambala lolemera pafupifupi 3 kg. Kuchita bwino ndi mazira 160. Malingaliro ena, nyama ya Breda ili ndi kukoma koyambirira, mosiyana ndi nkhuku yamba. 
Viandot
Zilumba za Wyandot zimadziwika ndi mutu wa pakati, womwe uli ndi mfuti yachikasu yofiira. Chinthu chachikulu chosiyanitsa ndi kukhalapo kwa khungu kolimba komwe kumagwirizana mwamphamvu.
Werengani za momwe tambala akulima nkhuku.
Thupi liri ndi mawonekedwe osasintha: ndilolitali kuposa kutalika kwake. Izi zimapatsa Wiandot squat. Zikuoneka kuti nkhuku zikuoneka zofanana. Iwo ali ndi kukula kwake kwakung'ono komanso kumsika kwa mchira wotseguka kuposa wazitali. Nkhuku - 2-2.5 kg, tambala - 3-3.5 makilogalamu. Dzira lagona pa dzira ndi zidutswa 150-170 pachaka. 
Ga Dong Tao
Mudziko muli atsogoleri ochepa chabe a oimira mtundu uwu. Nyama za mbalame ndi Vietnam ndipo zimakhala m'dziko lino zokha. Poyamba ankaganiza kuti iyi inali mtundu wa nkhondo, monga mbalameyi ili ndi miyeso yayikulu: kulemera kwa tambala ndi 6-7 makilogalamu, nkhukuyi ndi 4-5 makilogalamu.
Ga Dong Tao ndi mbalame yamphamvu yokhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu, yokhala ndi mapiko ang'onoang'ono komanso mapiko. Zozizira pa paws ndizochepa kwambiri. Mbali yaikulu ndi kukhalapo kwazitali, mpaka pamtunda wovuta miyendo.
Dzira lagona pa dzira ndilochepa kwambiri pa mazira 60 okha pachaka. 
Gilyan kukongola
Malinga ndi zomwe okhulupirira odziwa bwino amakhulupirira, masiku ano nkhuku za Gilan zili ndi dzina losiyana - Oryol. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti pali mitundu yambiri ya chiyambi cha mbalameyi: yoyamba imayankhula za mizu ya Dagestan, ndipo yachiwiri kuti gilyanka ndilo maziko a kulenga kwa Oryol.
Werengani zambiri zokhudzana ndi zokolola za mtundu wa Oryol mitundu ya nkhuku pakhomo.
Gilyanskaya kukongola akhoza kulekerera nyengo nyengo. M'nyengo yotentha, amatha kumva bwino, koma amamva bwino pa kutentha kwapakati pa zero. Nkhuku zimakhala ndi chibadwa chabwino cha amayi - iwo amazembera mazira mpaka nkhuku zibadwe.
Oimira mtunduwo akhoza kukhala wakuda, marble, woyera, fawn kapena brown-brown. Mizati imakhala yolimba, yolimba kwambiri ndi yolimba paws, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi zala 4. Kukongola kwa Gilyan kumasiyanitsidwa ndi miyendo yayitali yaitali, yokhala pakhosi ndi mutu wokwera. 
Mizere imakhala yolemera kwambiri - pafupifupi makilogalamu 7, ndi nkhuku - 4-6 makilogalamu. Dzira lopanga dzira ndi zidutswa 100-150.
Dutch woyera ndi yoyera
Oimira a Dutch white-crested nthawi zina amatchedwa Polish, chifukwa ali ndi nthenga ya nthenga, zomwe zimafanana ndi mutu wa msilikali wa ku Poland.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi cholingalira nkhukuzi: nkhuku, dzira, broilers ndi kukongoletsera.
Dutch white-and-white amadziwika ndi ulemelero wake wapadera ndi chisomo. Lush tuft imaphimba mutu wonse, kotero kuti mtunda ukusowa, koma ndi zovuta kuti usamve ndevu zabwino za nthenga. Mphungu ili ndi mtundu wosiyana. Kulemera - pafupifupi 2 kg, wamwamuna - pafupifupi 2.5 makilogalamu. Mazira-atagona ndi mazira pafupifupi 120. 
Silika wa China
Chizindikiro cha nkhuku zachikale cha China ndi chakuti nthenga zawo sizokhudzana wina ndi mzake, zomwe maonekedwe amachititsa kuti maluwawo aziwoneka ngati ubweya. Kuonjezera apo, amakopeka chifukwa cha ubweya wa ubweya, womwe uli pamutu ndikugwa pang'ono.
Ndiyeneranso kuzindikira kuti oimira mtundu umenewu amadziwika ndi tluu ya bluish ya earlobes ndi mulomo, ndipo ali ndi zala zisanu pa miyendo yawo. Kulemera kwa chikazi ndi pafupifupi 1 kg, wamphongo - 1.5 makilogalamu.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mutenga nkhuku zachikale za ku China, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa bwino zakudya zake, koma pokhapokha mutha kukula mu "tsitsi lake".
Mitunduyi imatengedwa kuti imakongoletsera, chifukwa dzira lopanga mazira ndi 80 peresenti. 
Crevker
Krevker ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino komanso yosawerengeka, yomwe imatchedwa kuti mzinda wa Crèvecoeur ku Normandy. Mbalame zimakhala ndi mitundu yakale kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuwonetsedwa pokhapokha paziwonetsero zapadera. Nthaŵi zambiri, mbalame zimakhala ndi mtundu wakuda, nthawizina pali oimira mtundu wa buluu, woyera kapena wofiira. Nkhuku imalemera 3.5-4 makilogalamu, nkhuku - mpaka makilogalamu 3.5. Dzira lagona liri pafupi zidutswa 120 pachaka. 
Nkhuku zozizira za Israeli
Mtundu uwu ukhoza kutchulidwa mozizwitsa zodabwitsa zachilengedwe. Dzina lake limafotokoza momveka bwino maonekedwe a mbalame - ilibe nthenga, kapena kuti yamaliseche. Dr. Avigdor Kohaner, yemwe adayambitsa mtundu uwu wosadziwika, adafotokoza kusowa kwa nthenga ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kwa mpweya komanso kuti nkhuku sizikusowa zokhazokha.
Zakudya zabwino ndizofunika kwambiri kuti nkhuku zikhale ndi nkhuku zambiri. Phunzirani momwe mungaperekere nkhuku zabwino, konzekerani nkhuku ndi mbalame zazikulu, poika nkhuku ndi zomwe zimakonda chakudya.
Wasayansi anafunikira kotala kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi kuti apindule ndi zotsatira zake ndi "kutseka" jini losafunikira. Dzira lopanga dzira liri pafupi zidutswa 120 pachaka. Kulemera - 1.5 makilogalamu, tambala - 2 kg. 
Iceland Landrace
Zapadera za kulandidwa kwa dziko la Iceland zimakhala chifukwa chakuti zimakhala zosagwira kutentha. Kupanga zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kukhalapo kwa oimira mtunduwu kwa nthawi yaitali ku Iceland.
Dziŵani matenda a nkhuku, njira zawo zothandizira ndi kupewa, makamaka ndi coccidiosis, matenda opatsirana, colibacteriosis, pasteurellosis ndi kutsekula m'mimba.
Amati nkhuku zambiri zimabweretsedwa kudziko, koma ambiri a iwo anafa chifukwa cha chisanu, ndipo zomwe zinkakhoza kupirira kutentha koteroko zinakhala othawa a Iceland landras. Oimira a mtunduwo akhoza kukhala ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Mbalame zimadziwika ndi zochita zambiri komanso chikondi cha ufulu, zimakhala zosafunika kwambiri, mazira amaikidwa chaka chonse. Chotsatira chiri pafupi zidutswa 200. Mayi ambiri ndi 2.5 kg, mwamuna ndi 3 makilogalamu. Koma m'malo otentha nkhukuzi zimakhala zovuta koma zimafa chifukwa cha kutentha. 
Polverara
Mizu ya mawonekedwe a polverara amapita ku tawuni yaing'ono yomwe ili ndi dzina lomwelo m'chigawo cha Padua (kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Italy). Mbalamezi zimakopa chidwi cha anthu okhala ndi zakudya zabwino kwambiri za nyama ndi mazira okwera mazira. Kuphatikiza apo, iwo ali ndi dongosolo losazolowereka la scallop ndi kachilombo kakang'ono.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chodziwa ngati nkhuku sizikuyenda bwino, nthawi ya mazira, omwe mavitamini amafunika kuti mazira apange, momwe mungalimbikitsire mazira m'nyengo yozizira, komanso muwerenge za kukula kwa nkhuku za mtundu wa dzira.
Lero pali mitundu iwiri ya mtundu - ndi mtundu wakuda ndi woyera. Nkhuku imalemera pafupifupi 1.5-2 kg, tambala - 2.5-3.5 makilogalamu. Mazira-atagona ndi mazira ang'onoang'ono 120-160 pachaka. 
Sultanka
Sultan ndi kawirikawiri mtundu wa Turkey, kusiyana kwake komwe kumakhala kochititsa chidwi kwambiri, ndevu ndi kupuma kwa miyendo. Komanso oimira mtunduwo ali ndi zala zisanu. Pali mitundu itatu ya sultanok malinga ndi mtundu (ikhoza kukhala yakuda, buluu ndi yoyera). Wachiwiri ndi wotchuka kwambiri.
Sultanka amadalira kumvera, bata ndi ubale. Zojambula zokongola zolemera - 2 kg, tambala - 2.7 makilogalamu. Mazira a nkhuku ndi otsika kwambiri ndipo ndi 80-100 zidutswa zokha pachaka. 
Phoenix
Mbali yaikulu ndi kukhalapo kwa mchira wautali mamita 3. Mtundu wa mbalameyo ndi wosiyana: ukhoza kukhala wakuda ndi wofiira, wakuda ndi siliva, wakuda ndi golide kapena woyera. Phoenix ndi mitundu yochepa imene imapangitsa kutentha kutentha.
Mukudziwa? Ku Japan, chifukwa cha kuphedwa kwa oimira phoenix kulera chilango chachikulu, mpaka chilango cha imfa.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kusamalira mbalame n'kovuta, monga mchira umafuna chidwi chapadera. Kulemera kwake kwa mwamuna ndi 2.5 kg, akazi - 2 kg. Dzira-likugona mu chaka choyamba - pafupifupi mazira 100, ndiye - mpaka 160. 
Chamo
Nkhuku za kumudzi Chamo ndi Japan. Pomasulira, dzina limeneli limatanthauza "kumenyana". Chiberekero chimatanthauza nkhondo. Shamo akhoza kudzitamandira ndi minofu yapamtima yomwe imapangidwira thupi, malo osiyana, khosi lenileni ndi kumbuyo komweko, maso akudula ndi mutu wawung'ono.
Kulimbana ndi mitundu ya nkhuku ndi mitundu yakale kwambiri pakati pa zonse zomwe zilipo. Onani nkhuku zotchuka kwambiri zokhudzana ndi nkhuku.
Mbalame zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu ndipo aliyense ali ndi dzina lake, malingana ndi kukula kwake: mbalame yaikulu (mamuna 4-5 makilogalamu, akazi 3 makilogalamu) - o-Shamo, wamkati (wamwamuna 3-4 makilogalamu, makilogalamu awiri) chu-chamo, wamwamuna (wamwamuna - 1 makilogalamu, wamkazi - 800 g) - sham-shamo.
Dziko lapansi ladzaza ndi zinyama zodabwitsa komanso chilengedwe chikupitirizabe kukondweretsa ife ndi mbalame zachilendo. Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kupeza mtundu wina ndikukula nawo pa famu yanu. Tili otsimikiza kuti mudzakondwa chifukwa chakuti mtundu umodzi wa nkhuku zosazolowereka kwambiri padziko lapansi ukuyenda mumzinda wanu.
