Matenda a Aloe: zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi njira zawo zochizira

Aloe ndi wa othandizira, banja la Asphodel. Masiku ano, sayansi imadziwa za mitundu yoposa 500 ya mbewu. Itha kukhala ngati mitengo, shrubby, udzu kapena tsamba. Masamba ndi okuda, amtundu, amapanga thunthu la duwa. Kutalika kwawo kumatha kufika masentimita 60. Chidziwitso chachilendo cha ma suppulents ndikuti amatha kudziunjikira madzi ambiri mwa iwo okha.

Ndi kuthirira kwabwino, masamba a aloe amatha kukula kukula, kumtunda kwa tsamba kumakhala kotsika kwambiri ndipo kulibe ma pores omwe madzi amatha kutuluka. Ndikusowa chinyezi, masamba amayamba kuonda, ndipo otsika amawonongeka.

Matenda Aloe Aloe

Duwa la Aloe ndi lolimba, koma mosasamala limatha kuthana ndi matenda ena. Matenda owopsa kwambiri ndi awa:

Kutalika kwa masamba a aloe kumatha kufika 60 cm

• Amabala pamasamba;
• Malangizo a masamba awuma;
• Masamba amasanduka achikasu;
• Zomera zifota;
• Tsamba limapindika;
• Zovunda;
• Zomera zidasiya kukula.

Malangizo ndi owuma

Mapeto owuma a tsamba la aloe akuwonetsa kuti nthawi yakwana yoti ndikwaniritse mbewuyo. Dongosolo la mizu lakula kwambiri, ndipo lilibe malo okwanira mumphika, motero, silimapeza zinthu zoyenera kudyetsa pepala lonse. Mukangokhala ndi malo oti mizu ikhalepo, vuto la nsonga zouma lidzatha.

Madontho pamasamba

Madontho a masamba a aloe amatha kuwonekera pazifukwa zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, ndi chilala, bulauni kapena mawanga ofiira mawonekedwe osakhazikika pamasamba. Zomwezi zimafotokozeranso chifukwa chomwe masamba a aloe amasinthira chikaso. Mu izi, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumafunikira kukulitsidwa; ndibwino kuthirira osati pansi, koma poto. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kuletsa chinyontho chambiri ndi kusowa kwake.

Ngati mumdima wakuda, mawanga akuda adayamba kuwoneka pamasamba, zikutanthauza kuti mbewuyo idakumana ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Malo awa amatha kukhala ofewa kukhudza. Maluwa atangowonekeranso pang'ono, duwa limasinthidwa kupita kuchipinda chotseguka bwino ndipo masamba amathandizidwa ndi fungicides.

Masamba achikasu

Aloe akutembenukira chikasu, achite chiyani? Ngati chikasu chimasamba mu zipatso, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupereke chidwi ndi kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndi madzi. Masamba a chomera amayamba kusanduka achikasu chifukwa chinyezi zambiri.

Malangizo a tsamba lowuma la Aloe

Kuphatikiza poti kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumafunikira kuchepetsedwa, madzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyimirira ndi kutentha, osatsika kuposa kutentha kwa chipinda. Omwe alimi amathanso kuda nkhawa ndi funso ili: bwanji masamba a aloe amasanduka ofiira. Chomera chimapereka chotere padzuwa lamphamvu, lomwe limawotcha duwa.

Wopanda

Chifukwa chiyani aloe amasiya? Itha kukhala matenda osasamalidwa, itha kukhala tizilombo tomwe timayamwa msuzi wa mbewu, ndikuwupha poizoni ndi ziphe wake, ititha kuthilira osasunthika kapena zowola. Ngati mavuto oyamba angathe kuthana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zina mwa mafangasi kapena kuvala pamwamba, ndiye kuti zowola ndivuto lalikulu kwambiri.

Mu magawo oyamba, pamene duwa lingathe kupulumutsidwa, silimadzipereka lokha, chifukwa mbewu imayamba kuwola kuchokera mkati. M'mapeto omaliza, aloe amatha kudwala msanga ndikuyamba kufa. Ngati maluwa awonongeka ndi zowola zowuma, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula mphukira zapamwamba.

Masamba opindika ndi udzu

Nthawi zambiri, masamba a aloe amatha kupindika kukhala chubu. Izi ndichifukwa cha fumbi lomwe limakhala pamwamba pa pepalalo.

Magawo omaliza a aloe akuchepa

Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa kapena kupewa, mapepala amayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi nsalu yonyowa.

Ndi ena

Aloe amatha kuthana ndi zowola muzu. Chomera chimatha kuchiritsidwa m'magawo oyamba a matendawa. Mbewuyo ikakhudzidwa ndi kuvunda kwa mizu, kukula kwake kumasiya, masamba amayamba kuda ndipo pang'onopang'ono amauma. Ngati njira zayesedwa kuti zikuthandizire kuthirira ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, ndipo sizinabweretse zotsatira, muyenera kulabadira mizu.

Mizu yowola imakudulidwa ndikuchotsedwa, yathanzi imakonkhedwa ndi sulufule. Chomera chija chimasandukira pansi, ndipo zambiri zimakhala ndi mchenga. Pambuyo Thirani, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira madzi pambuyo pa masabata atatu.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa Aloe muzu zowola

Aloe wodabwitsika akuwonetsa kuti m'nthaka muli zakudya zochepa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza m'maluwa nthawi zonse, onetsetsani kuti mukuthira dothi ndi tchipisi zamatabwa ndikuyang'ana maluwa ngati tizirombo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda

Zinthu zazikulu pakukula kwa bwino kwa Aloe ndikumwa madzi pafupipafupi, kuwala kozungulira komanso malo owongolera bwino. Kuphatikiza pa matenda omwe amadza chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino ndikuwasamalidwa, tizirombo titha kuukira duwa.

Mitundu ya majeremusi

Tizilombo tambiri tomwe timayambitsa matenda a aloe:

• Ma thrips;
• Mealybug;
• Nematode;
• Spider mite, etc.

Malo oyenera amoyo ndi kubereka kwa ma thrips ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya komanso chinyezi chachikulu. Tizilomboti ndi tizirombo tofikira 2 mm. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za kupindika ndi mizere yoyera pamasamba, kuyimitsidwa pakukula.

Mealybug - kachilombo, 5 mm kutalika, kofiirira kowoneka bwino ndi tsitsi loyera lakumbuyo kumbuyo, kovuta kwambiri. Imachoka pamasamba a chomera chake chotulutsa, chomwe chimakhala champhamvu. Zizindikiro zakugonjetsedwa kwa duwa ndi mealybug ndi tizinthu tating'ono ta airy, lofanana ndi fluff, lomwe limamatirira pamwamba pamasamba. Kukula kwa mbewu kumachepera.

Kugonjetsedwa ndi Aloe ndi mealybug

Nematode amagawidwa m'mitundu ingapo. Zina zimangokhudza masamba, zina zimamera pamizu. Ma nematode apamwamba amatha kuchotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagulidwa m'misika yamatendawa, pomwe ma aloe amakhudzidwa ndi mizu, maluwa amafa mwachangu. Zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwa mizu matchuni ndikukula pang'onopang'ono kwa chomera ndikuzindikira kakulidwe kakang'ono monga mawonekedwe a mbewu pamizu ya mbewu.

Njira zolimbana

Nthawi zambiri, mavuto am'mimba amatha kuwonongeka. Mwa izi, njira zonse za wowerengeka komanso chithandizo chomera zomwe zili ndi mankhwala akukonzekera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zithandizo za anthu

Zochizira aloe pogwiritsa ntchito wowerengeka, njira zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi m'nyumba iliyonse. Kuchotsa tizirombo tambiri, masamba a aloe amapukutidwa ndimapulasitiki thonje osenda mu 9% viniga. Njira ina yochotsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kukonza tincture wa mowa ndi adyo ndikuwaza chomera kwambiri. Njira ina yachilengedwe yomwe imathandizira kuchiritsa kapena kupewa matenda a maluwa ndikuchiritsa masamba ndi sopo wochapa.

Monga lamulo, njira zina zimathandizira magawo oyamba a matendawa. Ngati matendawa ayamba, ndibwino kupulumutsa mbewuyo ndi mankhwala.

Mankhwala

Mankhwala omwe amachiza matenda a aloe ndi awa:

• Neoron
• Actellik;
• Fitoverm;
• Achangu;
• Intavir;
• Decis;
• Fufanon, etc.

Neoron

Ichi ndi emulsion, chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapanga bromopopilate. Mothandizika kugwirapo nthomba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nthomba za kangaude, zomwe zimapezeka pamasamba a zipatso. Zimatha osati akuluakulu okha, komanso zimawonongera kugona kwa dzira. 1 ampoule amasungunuka 10 malita a madzi. Chifukwa njira njira zonse chomera pamalo.

Madalo

Amakhazikika pa mankhwala a organophosphorous. Zimakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje lamatenda tizilombo touluka, ndikuziziritsa. Adziwonetsa okha pakulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, kupindika, nkhupakupa, etc. Kwa aloe, muyenera 3 ml ya mankhwalawa, osungunuka mu 5 malita a madzi. Kumwaza kumachitika pa kutentha kwa 10 mpaka 25 ° C.

Fitoverm

Kugwiritsa ntchito fungal matenda, ngati zowola wapezeka. Nkhondo nsabwe za m'masamba, zopondera, zopondera pamtunda. Osathandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi nkhupakupa. Ndiosafunika kusakaniza ndi mankhwala ena. Mbaleyi imasungunuka mu malita 10 amadzi.

Mankhwala Fitoverm

Zimatha kukonzedwa komanso mbewu zina zapakhomo pofuna kupewa.

Achangu

Zomwe zimagwira ndi dimethoate. Zimayambitsa kupuma kwamatenda mu tizirombo, kumayambitsa zovuta muntchito ya mtima. Mankhwalawa amapha tizilombo pokhudzana ndi chomaliza. Imayamba kugwira ntchito patatha maola atatu mutapopera. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga zopewera, koma osapitilira 2 pachaka.

Intavir

Yokhazikitsidwa bwino mukuyang'anira tizilombo maluwa. Intavir amachita pa mantha dongosolo la tizilombo, ziwumitsa. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi othandizira ena ophera tizilombo. Mchitidwewo umawonekera pakatha masiku 10 mutatha kusakaniza aloe. Zopanda poizoni

Decis

Imagwira pachimake ndi tizirombo ta tizirombo. Kuthamanga kwambiri. Pakupita mphindi zochepa, mutha kuwona bwino ntchito yake. Zosavulaza kwenikweni. Mankhwala alibe fungo. Magalamu a 600 amamangidwa m'mapaketi. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati chomera chamkati.

Fufanon

Ili ndi zovuta zingapo. Imakhala ndi zosokoneza za nematode ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito yolima, koma adadzitsimikizira pothandizira mankwala amkati kuchokera ku tizirombo. Pofuna kukonzekera emulsion, ndikofunikira kupasuka kwa 10 ml ya mankhwalawa mu 9 l madzi oyimirira. Mbali zonse za chomera zimakonzedwa.

Aloe m'nyumba

Aloe ndi mbewu yolimba komanso yochepa. Ngakhale imatchedwa milleniamu, imatha kuphuka mosadukiza, pafupifupi nthawi imodzi pazaka 5-7. Chomera chimakhalanso ndi mankhwala othandizira, chifukwa chake madzi omwe amapezeka kuchokera masamba ake nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ena.

Mukakulitsa dimba kunyumba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira madzi nthawi zonse, ndikusankha kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi ndi nthawi. Izi zikuthandizani kupewa mafunso okhuza chifukwa chiyani aloe ali ndi masamba owonda kapena chifukwa masamba a aloe ali ndi malangizo a bulauni, komanso ena ambiri.