Kulima tsabola ndi malo otchuka kwambiri pa kulima ndiwo zamasamba m'munda mutatha mbatata ndi tomato. Olima munda amayesa mitundu yake, kusankha ophweka komanso osadzichepetsa kuti asamalire. Zosiyanasiyana zowonjezera tsabola "Belozerka" m'munda wawo amamera pafupifupi chirichonse.
Pepper "Belozerka"
Kwa zaka pafupifupi makumi atatu za kukhalapo kwake, mitundu ya pepper ya Belozerka yatsimikiziridwa kuti yabzalidwa m'minda yam'munda. Iye ali zabwino zokolola, Zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Tsabola zimasungidwa bwino komanso zoyenera zogwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba. Tiyeni tiyanjanitse pafupi ndi chomera ichi.
Onani zozizwitsa zotchuka za tsabola zokoma: "California miracle", "Anastasia", "Swallow", "Kapsikum", "Atlas", "Ox's ear", "Kakadu", "Claudio F1", "Gypsy" F1 "ndi" Bogatyr ".
Mitengo
Tsabola wa pepper kukula kwapakati chokwanira, chokwera pakati, kutalika kwa masentimita 40 mpaka 80. Kawirikawiri amapangidwa kukhala mitengo iwiri kuti igaŵidwe kwa katundu pa chomeracho. Pali masamba ambiri, ndi ophweka, ndi petiole, wobiriwira wobiriwira ngati mawonekedwe ophimba, owonetsera pamapeto onsewa.
Maluwawo ndi oyera kapena obiriwira, amaikidwa pakati pa tsamba ndi tsinde. Kuchokera kwa iwo pakati pa zipatso za chilimwe zimawonekera. Pakhoza kukhala peppercorns makumi awiri pa chitsamba. Chitsamba chikufalikira, ndipo zipatso za tsabola zimalemera pang'ono, kotero zimayambira kupirira bwino katunduyo ndipo sizikusowa zomangiriza. 
Zipatso
Kawirikawiri, chitsamba chimatha kukhala ndi zipatso zisanu ndi zisanu mpaka khumi, ndipo sizoposa 15 masentimita m'litali. Zili pafupi kwambiri ndi chidebe chokhazikika, pamtunda ndipo chimagwedezeka pansi, chigwedezeka pang'ono, chikhoza kukhala ndi nkhope zitatu. Mkati mwa chipatso muli dzenje ndipo pali grooves pa zamkati, kumene mbewu zambiri zimabereka. Makoma a tsabola amakhala ochuluka kwambiri kuchoka pa 5 mpaka 8 mm, kulemera kwake kwa fetus kumakhala pakati pa 80 ndi 140 magalamu. Nyama ndi yowutsa mudyo kwambiri. Khungu ndi loonda, koma osati lovuta.
Zipatso zopanda zipatso zodzala zobiriwira. Kukula kwa tsabola kumachitika zamakono ndi zachilengedwe. Zonse muyeso ndi yachiwiri zikhoza kudyedwa. Panthawi ya kukhwima, ali achikasu kapena pafupifupi woyera, ndipo akamaliza kucha, amawoneka ofiira.
Kukoma kwa chipatso ndikoma kokoma, kununkhira kumamveka, koma osati kuyaka, fungo labwino limanenedwa bwino. Pepper lezhky, yosungidwa m'chilimwe mufiriji ndi m'nyengo yozizira pamalo ozizira. 
Mukudziwa? Pepper ndi ya masamba akale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Malingana ndi zofukufuku, izo zadziwika kwa zaka zikwi zisanu ndi zinayi.
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Makhalidwe ndi kufotokoza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsabola "Belozerka" tiyeni tiyambe ndi mfundo yakuti ndi ya mitundu yokoma ndipo imayenera kulima kumalo otsekemera komanso pamalo otseguka. Pansi pa filimuyi ndikuphimba izo zabzalidwa kumadera ambiri kumpoto. M'madera ozizira komanso m'madera akum'mwera, amasangalala kwambiri m'nthaka yomwe ndi yosadzichepetsa.
Ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa, motero sulimbana ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, matenda ndi tizirombo. Kusasitsa kumatanthauza m'mawa oyambirira ngakhale okonda ena amaumirira kuti m'malo mwake oyambirira.
Pepper "Belozerka" inakula kuchokera ku mbande. Kukula kwamakono, pamene kuli kotheka kale kudya, kumabwera pa zipatso kwa masiku 110-115 mutabzala, ndipo mwathunthu, ndiko kuti, mwachilengedwe, amakuphuka ndi masiku 140-145. 
Zosiyana ndi zosiyana zokolola zabwino kwambiri. Ndimita mita imodzi yobzala ingathe kusonkhanitsa mapepala asanu ndi awiri mpaka asanu ndi atatu a tsabola.
Mitengo sikuti imayambitsa matenda ndi tizirombo. Iwo amalekerera bwino nthawi yotentha ndi yozizira.
Mbali yapadera ya tsabola ya Belozerka ndiyo kusungirako bwino ndi kuyendetsa zipatso. M'nyengo yozizira, iwo amatha kutentha kutentha ndi firiji, komanso m'nyengo yozizira - m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena zipinda zina zofanana.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito yaiwisi mu nthawi ya kukula, yoyenera kusungiramo kwathunthu ndi magawo, zabwino kuzizira. 
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Chiwerengero cha tsabola la Belozerka chimakonda kutchuka chifukwa chake kudzichepetsa komanso kukolola. Yokolola amapereka mosavuta ndi chisamaliro chochepa. Sitifunikira nthaka yapadera yobzala, imalola kusintha kutentha, kumakula mofulumira kwambiri ndipo imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Pali kumera bwino kwa mbewu komanso momwe mbeu zimakhalira mutabzala pansi. Chitsamba chingathe kubala chipatso ndipo nthawi imodzi chimapanga ovary, choncho mbewu imakololedwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Pepper ndi wokongola kwa maonekedwe ake ndi kukoma kwake, zodabwitsa zokolola, yosungirako ndi zoyendetsa.
Iwo amene amakula izi zosiyanasiyana nthawi zonse amanena kuti alibe zolakwa. Chinthu chokhacho chidziwika - si thupi lakuda kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Mu tsabola ya belu, zomwe zili ndi vitamini A ndizoposa kuposa kaloti, zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kubwezeretsa masomphenya. Choncho, tsabola idzabweretsa phindu kwa maso.
Kukula mbande
Kukula tsabola pansi, choyamba muyenera kukula mbande. Izi sizili zovuta kwambiri, koma palinso zovuta.
Kukonzekera ndi kusankha mbeu ndi nthaka
Mbewu yobzala ikhoza kuyimila pachabe kapena kugula, koma Chokhacho kuchokera kwa wopanga wodalirika. Nthawi zambiri zimakhalapo ngati pali mbewu za khalidwe losasangalatsa. Musanabzala, ayenera kudyedwa kuchokera ku matenda omwe angatheke ndikuwapatsa mphamvu. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito njira zosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kuchepetsa njira yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate ndikugwira mbewu mmenemo kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu. Ndiye tsambani ndi kulola kuti ziume.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la 3% la hydrogen peroxide. Ndikofunika kutenthetsa pang'ono ndikugwiritsira ntchito mbewuzo mopitirira mphindi zisanu. Sichidzangowatulutsa majeremusi, komanso kupereka oxygen yowonjezera kuti ikule. Mukhoza kulumphira mbeu zomwe zikukonzekera kukula. Monga lamulo, ntchito yawo ikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pamapangidwe. 
Kuti mbeuyo ikhale bwino, mukhoza kusintha mosiyana ndi nthaka. Kuti muchite izi, tenga gawo limodzi mofanana, makamaka tsamba, mchenga ndi humus. Mukhoza kukonza zosiyana, kutenga mbali ziwiri za humus ndi peat ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwonjezera pa kukonzedwa kuchokera ku majeremusi, mbewu zimayenera kufufuzidwa kuti zikhale zapamwamba poponya madzi kwa mphindi zingapo. Amene akuwonekera, ndithudi sangakwere.
Ndondomeko yofesa komanso kusamalira
Kufesa kungayambike pakati pa mwezi wa February.
Nthawi yomweyo mverani kuti tsabola "Belozerka" sakonda kusintha. Choncho, ndi bwino kulima nthawi yomweyo m'mitsuko yosiyana, yomwe imakhala ya masentimita 8. Dziko lapansi lokonzedweratu limayikidwa miphika ndipo mbewu imagwetsedwa mozama pafupifupi masentimita asanu 5. Miphika imayikidwa pa tray yomwe ili ndi filimuyo mpaka mphukira yoyamba ikuwonekera. kawirikawiri zimawonekera pa tsiku lachiwiri kapena lachitatu. 
Pambuyo pake, filimuyo imachotsedwa ndi mbande zakula, kupeŵa zidutswa, kutentha kwa firiji. Mphukira imayenera kuthiriridwa, koma siili wambiri. Mukhoza kuwonjezera supuni ya supuni ya hydrogen peroxide pa lita imodzi ya madzi ku madzi okhazikika. Njira yothetsera vutoli idzapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nthaka ndi kulimbikitsa mizu, kuwapatsa mpweya wambiri.
Zapang'ono amalimbikitsa kudyetsa feteleza. Nthawi yoyamba izi zimachitika pambuyo pakuwona masamba awiri kapena atatu oona. Kuchita izi, mu lita imodzi ya madzi amasungunula galama ya potashi ndi superphosphate katatu. Izi zosakaniza ndi madzi wambiri zomera. Ndondomekoyi imabwerezedwa mu masabata awiri, kuwirikiza kawiri ka feteleza mu njirayi. 
Chifukwa chakuti chomera chilichonse chimadalira dzuwa, miphika yomwe ili ndi mbande imayenera kusinthasintha nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndiye mbande sizingasunthike kumbali imodzi. Komanso mu mphika ayenera kukhala dzenje la madzi. Ngati iyo imathamanga, nyembazo zidzakhala zoonda komanso zosayenera kubzala pansi.
Ngati majeremusi otenthetsa, amatha kutulutsidwa kunja. Mukakhala otentha, mukhoza kuwasiya panja usiku.
Ndikofunikira! Olima wamaphunziro samalimbikitsa kuti azitenga nkhuku za Belozerka. Sizingangowonjezetsa chitukuko cha mbande kwa milungu iŵiri, komanso imatsogolera ku imfa yawo.
Chisamaliro mutatha kugwa pansi
Mitengo imabzalidwa pansi pamene nthaka imatha kutentha ndipo kutentha masana kumasungidwa pafupifupi 18 ° C. Chifukwa ichi chikuyenera kumapeto kwa May kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June. Musanabzala, muyenera kukonzekera nthaka, kumasula ndi kuchotsa namsongole. Muyenera kukumba mabowo obzala. Ayenera kukhala ofanana kuti akhale ndi nthaka ya mphika. Dziko lakutali lingathe kusakanizidwa ndi kamphindi kakang'ono kapena manyowa. Mukhoza kuwonjezera feteleza mchere ku chitsime, chomwe chili ndi nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu. Gwirani mu dzenje, ngati n'kotheka, pamodzi ndi mphika, ndikuwaza ndi nthaka yokonzeka. Mizu sayenera kukhala yakuya komanso yosakwanira, chomera chiyenera kuima molimba. 
Mbande Onetsetsani kuti muzimwa. Achinyamata amawathirira madzi moyenera. Mukhoza kuwonjezera supuni ya hydrogen peroxide kapena manyowa pang'ono mu chidebe cha madzi. Izi zimameretsa nthaka ndikuthandizira kukula kwa mbande. 
Kuthirira
Madzi abwino komanso abwino adzaonetsetsa kukula kwa mbande. Malingana ngati alibe maluwa, mukhoza kuthirira mbewu yonse, ndipo kenako - pamzu paokha. Ndikofunika kufufuza mkhalidwe wa nthaka, koma, monga lamulo, tsabola ndi okwanira katatu pamadzi. Gwiritsani ntchito moyenera pazifukwa izi zimasiyanitsa madzi ndikuzichita dzuwa litalowa. Ngati mumamwa madzi masana, dzuŵa lidzatenthetsa madzi pansi, ndipo izi sizikhoza kuvulaza mbande zokha, komanso zomera zomwe zimakula. Madzi oweta, mukhoza kuwonjezera pang'ono hydrogen peroxide. Izi zidzadzaza nthaka ndi mpweya wambiri.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kuti mukolole bwino ndikofunika kumasula nthaka ndikudyetsa zomera. Ena amalangiza kupanga mineral ndi feteleza organic pakatha milungu iwiri mutabzala mbande pansi. Ayenera kusungunuka m'madzi, choncho amathandizidwa kwambiri ndi mizu. Mankhwala a manyowa amapangidwa kuchokera kumbali imodzi ndi magawo 10 a madzi, yankho la zitosi za mbalame limasinthidwa mu chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka khumi ndi zisanu. Pa maluwa ndi fruiting mabedi akhoza kuwaza ndi phulusa. 
Ena amalimbikitsa kufesa feteleza nthaka. katatu kuchokera kumtunda. Nthawi yoyamba izi zimachitika patatha milungu iwiri chitatha, nthawi yachiwiri - pamene maluwa akuwonekera ndipo nthawi yachitatu - pamene zipatso zikuwoneka. Mu malita khumi a madzi sungunulani ma teaspoons awiri a superphosphate ndi urea ndi madzi pa mabedi. Pafupipafupi, payenera kukhala lita imodzi yothetsera pazitsamba.
Ngati mukufuna kukula ndi kupeza zipatso zosavuta, werengani zomwe mukufunikira kudziwa zokhudza kukula kwa tsabola wokoma.
Kupewa Matenda
Pepper zosiyanasiyana "Belozerka" sichikhoza kubzala matenda ndipo sichimenyedwa ndi tizirombo. Wake palibe chifukwa chochitira mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Pofuna kupewa ndi kudandaula, mukhoza kupopera mbewuyi ndi njira yothetsera supuni ya hydrogen peroxide mu malita asanu a madzi. Ndikofunika kuti tipewe madzi omwe akukhalabe m'nkhalango. Kuchokera pa izi kungayambitse matenda "mwendo wakuda". 
Mukudziwa? Mu Middle Ages, pamene tsabola anabweretsedwa ku Ulaya kuchokera kummawa, kubereka kwake kunasanduka ulendo wautali komanso woopsa. Chifukwa chake, tsabola wamba ankayamika pa nthawi imeneyo kukhala wolemera kwambiri kulemera kwa golidi.
Kukolola ndi kusungirako
Pepper "Belozerka" ikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa komanso yachikasu ndi yofiira. Ndipo kwenikweni, ndipo mwa mawonekedwe ena, izo zasungidwa mwangwiro. Ikhoza kusungidwa mu firiji. mpaka miyezi iwiri. Ngati mudzasunga tsabola m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti muyenera kusonkhanitsa mosamala, pamodzi ndi tsinde. Ndikoyenera kumvetsera ku umphumphu wa mwana wosabadwayo, sayenera kukhala zong'onong'ono ndi zokongoletsera. Kenaka, zipatsozo zikulumikizidwa mu pepala kapena nsalu, zopangidwa mu bokosi ndi kuziika pamalo ozizira ngati m'chipinda chapansi. Pepper mu mawonekedwe awa akhoza kusungidwa pafupi nyengo yonse yozizira. Nthaŵi zonse amafunika kufufuzidwa kuti awononge ndi kusiya zipatso zoonongeka. 
Inde, tsabola yabwino kwambiri imasungidwa mu mawonekedwe a zamzitini ndi mazira.
Olima alimi omwe amadziwa zambiri akudyetsa tsabola ya Belozerka m'minda yawo chaka chilichonse. Ngati zosiyanasiyana zingathe kubereka mbewu, ndiye kuti izi sizingachitike konse. Iye kukula mosasamala, kumusamalira sikutenga nthawi yochuluka. Ndi kukoma kwake, kucha msanga komanso kulimbikira bwino, tsabola sichidzakondweretsa inu kokha m'machitini, komanso mu mawonekedwe atsopano kwa nthawi yaitali.
