Panthawi ya nyumba yachilimwe imafota, ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse amathirira madzi, palipangidwe lalikulu kuti chiwopsezocho chinali chimbalangondo. Medvedka ndi tizilombo towononga kwambiri zomwe zingawononge kwambiri mbewu ndikuwononga zomera zosatha. Malo osungirako pansi pano akuwononga mizu ya mphukira zazing'ono ndi zomera zazikulu, zomwe zimawatsogolera ku imfa yawo.
Mayina ena a Medvedka ndi kapustyanka, nthaka ya kosofositi, pamwamba, mole-cricket. Tizilombo toyambitsa chiberekero tinkatchedwa kuti mtundu wake wa bulauni komanso kusinthasintha kwake. Kapustyankoy - chifukwa chakuti amakonda kabichi. Chifukwa cha kufanana kwa miyendo yam'mbuyo ndi ziboda, ena amatcha tizilombo toyambitsa khansa. Wolf - chifukwa mphutsi zazing'ono zimakhala ndi timiso ta imvi. Cricket ya Mole - chifukwa chakuti tizilombo tingokhala ngati mole ndipo imalira usiku.
Mfundo yakuti medvedka amakhala m'munda imatha kuyamba ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono pamabedi, komanso mabala otayika padziko lapansi. Mvula ikatha, imakhala yoonekera bwino. Ngati m'malo mwa njirayi mukukumba masentimita 15 pansi, mukhoza kupeza mazira a tizirombo. Mazira ang'onoang'ono kukula kwa hemp masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri (17) adzasanduka mphutsi, zomwe zidzasokoneza zomera m'munda.
Kawirikawiri, masana, zimbalangondo zimakhala m'mabowo, ndipo madzulo amakhala achangu: kupanga zatsopano, kuwononga mizu ya zomera panjira yawo.
Pezani ndi kuwononga Medvedka si ntchito yosavuta. Tizilombo timayenda ulendo wautali, timayenda pansi ndikusambira. Malo awo amadziwika ndi liwu labwino lomwe limatulutsidwa madzulo ndi usiku. Imafanana ndi zokambirana za udzu, pokhapokha. M'nyengo yozizira Medvedka amakhala m'magawo aakulu a dziko lapansi kapena milu ya manyowa. M'chaka amayamba kukhala aktivnichat ndikukwera pafupi ndi pamwamba. Mu June tizilombo tizilombo, ndiyeno tayike mazira 500-600. Panthawi imeneyi, tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa tapezeka kale m'munda, monga momwe tingawonere pazizindikiro zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa - hillocks ndi mabowo m'nthaka.
Mukudziwa? Zimbalangondo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala. Tizilombo tawopsya timaonedwa ngati mankhwala ochizira TB. Medvedka imaonanso kuti ikuthandiza polimbana ndi khansa ndi kachilombo ka HIV. - kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumawonjezera chitetezo chakumthupi. Ndipo sizitsulo zonse zomwe zimathandizanso mofanana: tizilombo ta Asia timapambana polimbana ndi matenda.
Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi cha tizilombo toopsya, kumawoneka ngati chimbalangondo
Chimbalangondo chili ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndipo ndi chosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi tizirombo tina tizilombo.
Zizindikiro za kunja kwa chimbalangondo:
- mphutsi kutalika 2 mpaka 5 cm;
- nthenda imagawidwa mu cephalothorax ndi mimba, yomwe nthawi zitatu imakhala yaikulu ngati cephalothorax;
- mutu ndi chifuwa chophimba chipolopolo chachikulu;
- mimba kumapeto ali ndi njira ziwiri masentimita yaitali;
- Ziwalo zakunja za mutu: maso, ndevu, zitsulo zomwe ziri pafupi pakamwa;
- zitsulo zamkati zimalowa mkati zakhala zowonongeka miyendo yochepa;
- Manja amphongo ali ndi mphuno zinayi kapena zisanu;
- mapiko a tizilombo tawopsya, ndipo ndiatali kuposa thupi;
- Mtundu wa mutu, chifuwa ndi mimba ndi zofiira, ndipo mapeto ake ndi ofiira.
Misampha ya manyowa - kuletsa maonekedwe a chimbalangondo
Odziwa bwino wamaluwa amadziwa kuti kapu ikhoza kugonjetsedwa ndi njira zosakonzekera ndi kukonzekera mankhwala. Komabe, ambiri amakonda mankhwala omwe amadziwika bwino polimbana ndi Medvedka.
Njira yotsimikizirika ndi yodalirika yoononga ndikuletsa maonekedwe a zimbalangondo - kugwiritsa ntchito misampha ya manyowa. Tizilombo timene timakonda kwambiri manyowa, choncho amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyambo.
Misampha ya manyowa nthawi zambiri imakonzedwa mu kugwa ndi masika. M'dzinja amamanga mabowo 50 * 50 * 50 cm mu kukula, zomwe zimadzaza ndi manyowa. Manyowa amakopera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo amasangalala kukhala kumeneko m'nyengo yozizira. Pamene nthawi ya kutentha imakhala ikubwera, maenje amenewa amakumba ndi kufalitsa zomwe zili pamwamba pa nthaka. Zimbalangondo panthawiyi zili mu anabiosis, sizikhala zotsika ndipo motero zimafa mozizira.
M'chaka, kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Meyi, manyowa a chimbalangondo amapezeka pamitambo yaing'ono m'munda. Zimalimbikitsidwa kupanga zojambulazo nthawi zambiri komanso zochepa - kukula kwa mamita atatu ndi mafosholo ambiri. Muluwu ukukopa madzi ku malo osatha - apa iwo adzaika mazira. Zojambulazi n'zosavuta kuwononga, nthawi zonse kufufuza muluwo kuti akhalepo. Motero n'zotheka kuchepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero cha zimbalangondo.
Dzazani mafuta mu dzenje
Wina mankhwala mankhwala a medvedki - wamba masamba obiriwira. Mukapeza kuti tizilombo tamasula nthaka ndi ndime zomwe zili pansi pao, mukhoza "kuthira" mothandizidwa ndi mafuta ndi madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Ziri zosavuta kupeza minks ndi kusuntha kwa chimbalangondo atatha kuthirira kapena mvula, chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timayika mu nthaka yatsopano.
Ngati mink imawonekera, khomo liyenera kukulitsidwa ndi chala, kenako mafuta ndi madzi ayenera kutsanulidwa. Choyamba, ndi bwino kutsanulira madzi pang'ono kuti mutsimikizire kuti ndi mink wa chimbalangondo. Kenaka tsitsani madontho 7-10 a mafuta a mpendadzuwa, ndipo pambuyo pake - madzi ambiri. Nthawi zina chidebe cha madzi chikuchoka, makamaka ngati nthaka yayuma. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mabowo a miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri.
Popeza thupi la chimbalangondo liri ndi tsitsi, madzi, mosiyana ndi mafuta, samanyowa. Mafuta amathandizanso thupi la tizilombo ndipo amatseketsa mpweya. Zotsatira zake, tizilombo timakwera pamwamba.
Ngati thupi la chimbalangondo liri ndi mafuta, ndiye kuti atatha mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri amwalira. Ngati mafuta sanagwidwe bwino Medvedka, ikhoza kuthawa, ndipo pakadali pano, mutapezeka, ndibwino kuti muzitsuka.
Mukudziwa? Kuti "kutsanulira" zimbalangondo mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito sopo yankho. Madzi otsekemera amathiridwa m'mabowo a tizilombo, kenako amatuluka ndi kuwonongeka, kapena chimbalangondo chikufera mkati mwa dzenje.
Gwiritsani ntchito Metaphos polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala ochizira, palinso njira zina zomwe mungagwirire ndi medvedka m'munda. Zolingazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poizoni. Zimakhala zosavuta kukonzekera nyengo za chilimwe, zomwe zidzafuna tirigu ndi tizilombo.
Thandizo lothandiza polimbana ndi kabichi, mankhwala a Metaphos - mankhwala okhudza tizilombo. Chinsinsi cha nyambo yoopsa ndi Metaphos:
- kuphika tirigu, chimanga kapena balere;
- onjezerani Metaphos phalala peresenti ya 50 g pa 1 kg ya tirigu;
- onjezerani 30 g wa mafuta a mpendadzuwa ku 1 kg ya tirigu.
Kulowetsedwa kwa anyezi peel - opanda mankhwala
Sikuti aliyense ali wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti athetse tizirombo. Kwa wamaluwa ambiri, njira yowonjezera yowonjezera, yabwino ndi yosavuta.
Pali njira zothandizira Medvedka, amene mphamvu yake yatsimikiziridwa zaka zambiri. Mmodzi wa iwo - kugwiritsa ntchito tincture wa anyezi peel. Mfundo yake ikugwiridwa ndi mfundo yakuti letesi silingalole fungo la anyezi. Choncho, supuni ya anyezi imalimbikitsidwa kuyika zitsime mukamabzala masamba.
Pofuna kukonzekera kulowetsedwa kwa peyala anyezi kuchokera ku chimbalangondo, muyenera:
- 900 g peels anyezi;
- 10 malita a madzi.
Kodi chimbalangondo chikuchita bwanji ndi mafuta a parafini?
Palinso njira yotere yogwiritsira ntchito capustanus monga kuopseza ndi mafuta. Njira yosavuta imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mibadwo yambiri ya wamaluwa ndipo yatsimikizira kuti ilipo. Zimachokera ku kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a keroseni ndi mchenga.
Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimachokera ku mchenga umodzi wa mchenga pamtunda wa mita imodzi ndi 50-70 ml ya palafini. Ngati tikukamba za munda waukulu, ndiye kuti njirayi si yabwino. Koma ndi bwino kwambiri kutulutsa kapu kuchokera ku wowonjezera kutentha.
Mchenga umathiriridwa ndi mafuta a mafuta komanso umasakanikirana bwino. Pambuyo pake, mchengawo umasakanizika ndi nthaka youma (nthaka zambiri zimatengedwa). Kusakaniza mchenga, palafini ndi nthaka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala zomera, mbande: Amwazikana pamgedi ndikusakanikirana ndi dothi la pamwamba.
Kerosene ndi mchenga imayambitsidwanso mu mizere yomwe ili pafupi ndi malo ozungulira a greenhouses. Pomwepo, pamtunda, mukhoza kuwonjezera chingwe choviikidwa mu mafuta a paloseni, chomwe chimathandizanso kuwononga tizilombo.
Msampha wokoma: kupanga uchi nyambo
Kugwira chimbalangondo mungagwiritse ntchito msampha pogwiritsa ntchito uchi. Izi zimafuna mtsuko wa galasi kapena chidepala cha pulasitiki ndi miyala yosalala. Mkati mwawo ndi utoto wokhala ndi uchi wokwana ¼ wamtali kuti pakhale zakudya zokwanira. Kenaka banki ikuikidwa pansi ndikukwera pansi, bolodi, makatoni kapena chidutswa chachitsulo. Ndikofunika kusiya mpata kuti chimbalangondo chitha kukakamira mumsampha.
Atakopeka ndi kutentha ndi kununkhira kwa uchi, chimbalangondo chimalowa mu mtsuko ndikugwa pansi. Nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kuyang'ana msampha ndikuchotsa tizilombo.
Ndikofunikira! Kuphatikiza pa kutenga chimbalangondo ndi uchi, mukhoza kuwamwetsa mowa. Mowa uli ndi fungo lapadera lomwe limakopa tizilombo. Mu mtsuko woikidwa pansipa ngodya ya madigiri 45mowa umathiridwa, ndi chivundikiro cha khosi ndi gauze. Atakopa kabichi msuzi gnaws cheesecloth ndi kugwera mumsampha mtsuko. Ndemanga za njirayi imati ndi yothandiza kwambiri.
Nsomba yovunda ndi njira yosasangalatsa koma yogwira mtima.
Medvedka amapereka mavuto oopsa kwambiri, choncho alimi amapanga njira zosiyanasiyana zolimbana nazo. Njira zina sizothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu, koma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo. Mmodzi wa iwo akuwopseza nsomba za kangaude ndi nsomba yovunda.
Njira iyi si yoyenera kwa aliyense, chifukwa fungo la chinthu chovunda sichikondweretsa. Koma kwa iwo omwe adakalibe kugwiritsira ntchito, mudzafunika nsomba yovunda, yomwe imayikidwa pazitsime mukamabzala. Kapusyanka idzadutsa malo amtunduwu, ndipo nsomba palimodzi zidzakhala ngati fetereza kwa zomera.
Kuwonjezera pa mbande, mbewu zosafunika zimakhala ndi nsomba yovunda. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito nsomba zatsopano, kuzifalitsa pozungulira pa tsamba. Pamwamba pa nsomba kuti uzizaza nthaka youma. Pakapita nthawi, mankhwalawa adzawonongeka, kuwonongera kununkhiza kwa chimbalangondo, ndipo mbewu zowonongeka zidzatetezedwa ku tizilombo.
Mavuto omwe amatsatira njirayi: katemera akhoza kukoka nsomba, kuphatikizapo mpweya woipa pa webusaitiyi. Choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotereyi pogwiritsa ntchito capustress kumafuna njira yoyenera.
Kodi chimbalangondo chikuchita bwanji ndi singano m'munda
Zomwe amaluwa amadziwa kuti Medvedka amawopseza fungo la pine singano. Chifukwa chake, nthambi zosonkhanitsa ndi zotsekedwa zimayikidwa m'munda pakati pa mizera ya zomera zomwe zimalima. Ndi bwino kuwawaza ndi nthaka - kotero kuti coniferous fungo adzakhala motalika. Mankhwala a pinini akhoza kuikidwa pamenje pamene mutabzala mbatata.
Chifukwa chiyani medvedki sichilekerera kununkhiza kwa coniferous, sikudziwika, koma zoona zatsala: tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapewa timadontho.
Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito nthambi za pine, fir, spruce.
Ngati medvedka adayamba kumunda, kulimbana ndikutheka. Apo ayi, zomera zidzawonongedwa, chifukwa tizilombo timadya mizu. Pali njira zambiri zothana ndi Medvedka, ndipo zina zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi zinthu zomwe zilipo pa famu. Pokhala ndi mmodzi kapena angapo a iwo, mungathe kugonjetsa msamphawu mwamsanga, motero muteteze zomera ndi mbewu zolima.
