Posachedwapa, wamaluwa anali ndi mwayi kuyesa phwetekere yatsopano, yotengedwa ndi asayansi athu. Amatchedwa Mtengo wa Strawberry. Wosakanizidwayu ndi wamng'ono kwambiri ndipo pali zambiri za iye, koma ndikuwongolera ndemanga zoyamba, wakhala atatha kale kupeza mbiri pakati pa wamaluwa.
M'nkhani yathu simudzapeza kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa mitundu yosiyana siyana, komanso kumvetsetsa makhalidwe ake akuluakulu, phunzirani zonse za momwe kulima.
Matimati "Mtengo wa Strawberry": mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana
Wosakanizidwa uyu anabadwira ndi obereketsa ku Siberia. Kulembetsa kunachitika mu 2013. Chomeracho ndi chachikulu, chimatha kufika mamita awiri, koma nthawi zambiri sichiposa 120-150 centimita. Mtundu wa chitsamba ndi wosasunthika, ndiko kuti, uli ndi kukula kosalekeza pambuyo pa kupangidwa kwa burashi lamaluwa. Chitsamba cha tomato sichoncho.
Matimati "Mtengo wa Strawberry" umatanthawuza za m'mawa oyambirira a tomato, nthawi yodzala masiku 110-115. Cholinga chake makamaka makamaka pakukula mu kutentha kwa nyengo. Mbali yabwino ya phwetekere imeneyi ndiyo kukana matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.
Mtedza wa phwetekerewu ndi wokolola kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi tomato zina. Chomera champhamvuchi chimapanga pafupifupi 5-6 maburashi ndi zipatso 6-8 aliyense. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi zinthu zoyenera kuchokera pamalo amodzi. mita, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mapaundi 12 a zipatso zokoma.
Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa wosakanizidwa uyu ukhoza kutchedwa:
- Kukaniza kufota ndi mawonekedwe a fodya;
- kukana nyengo kusintha;
- zokolola zochuluka;
- kudzichepetsa;
- nthawi yaitali ya fruiting.
Palibe zoperewera zazikulu mpaka lero.. Chokhachokhacho chingaganizidwe ngati chovomerezeka chokhazikika ndi chisangalalo chaching'ono chokhudza nyengo, chomeracho sichingafanane ndi nyengo yamdima.
Zizindikiro
"Mtengo wa sitiroberi" udzakondweretsa wamaluwa ndi zipatso zake:
- Ali ndi zofiira kwambiri, maonekedwe awo amafanana ndi zazikulu za strawberries.
- Zipatsozo ndi zazikulu, zolemera makilogalamu 250.
- Zipatso zili ndi 10-12% ya nkhani youma komanso zipinda 4-6.
- Moyenereranso kukonzekera saladi ndi madzi a phwetekere, komanso kusungidwa.
Zipatso za "Mtengo wa Strawberry" zili ndi zokoma zosangalatsa. Zokonzedwa mwatsopano. Amatha kupanga madzi a phwetekere, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwachinthu chouma. Zokonzedweratu zowonongeka panyumba zogwiritsidwa ntchito zouma ndi kusungidwa mu mawonekedwe owuma.
Chithunzi
Zizindikiro za kukula
Popeza kuti anabadwira ku Siberia, ndibwino kuti zikule m'madera osasinthasintha, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti nyengo izizizira. Oyenera kulima ku Western ndi kum'mawa kwa Siberia, ku Far East, ku Urals ndi ku Russia. Komanso chifukwa chokula m'madera akumwera angasonyeze zotsatira zabwino.
Zodabwitsa za tomato ndizoti zimatha kukula pa nthaka yopanda mphamvu, ndi kulekerera kuzizira. Mukasonkhanitsa zipatso zosapsa, zimapsa kwambiri ndikusamutsa yosungirako ndi kayendedwe. Chomeracho chimasowa madzi okwanira nthawi zambiri komanso kumasula nthaka.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Pa matenda omwe izi zimapezeka, zimakhala zofunikira kuwonetsa brown spotting. Imeneyi ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti tomato azitayika.
Pofuna kupewa matendawa, m'pofunika kuyang'anira mphamvu ya kuwala ndi chinyezi, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumathandizira kuonekera kwa matendawa. Polimbana nalo, gwiritsani ntchito Zopinga ndi Zopinga, kuchokera ku mankhwala ochiritsira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi adyo.
"Mtengo wa sitiroberi" umatha kugwidwa ndi akangaude komanso whitefly ya wowonjezera. Pamene chomera chimawombera whitefly, zimaphatidwa ndi kukonzekera "Confidor", pamtunda wa 1 ml pa 10 malita a madzi, njira yothetsera pa 100 sq. Kuchokera ku nthata za kangaude zichotseni kugwiritsa ntchito sopo yothetsera, yomwe imapukuta masamba ndi malo okhudzidwawo.
Kutsiliza
Pamapeto pake, ndikufuna kunena kuti wosakanizidwayi, ngakhale ali wamng'ono, atha kale kudziwonetsera yekha kuchokera kumbali yabwino. Mutu wabwino pakulima phwetekere yatsopanoyi.
