Orchid ndi maluwa onunkhira okongola omwe maloto onse omwe amakhala nawo amakhala nawo kunyumba. Dendrobium ndi mitundu yofala kwambiri ya zomera. Pakhomo, chomerachi chimakula ndi alimi ambiri, chifukwa sivuta.
Koma ndizofunika kudziwa za matenda komanso mavuto omwe angawoneke pakulima. Kuphatikizanso apo, pali zinthu zina zomwe zimasamalira maluwa okongola awa. Kawirikawiri amalima amaluwa, makamaka oyamba kumene, amakumana ndi vuto ngati chikasu cha masamba a orchid. Bwanji ngati izi zitachitika?
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kuti duwa likudwala?
Masamba a Dendrobium anayamba kutembenuka chikasu - ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba kuti chisamaliro cha mbewucho chimachitika molakwika. Ndi ichi chodabwitsa chotero monga tsamba lokhalira ndi tsinde lachikasu ndilofala. Onetsetsani kuti orchid inayamba kudwala mosavuta, chifukwa kusintha kwa mtundu wa masamba kumawonekeratu.
Ndikofunikira! Masamba akakhala achikasu, duwa liyenera kupulumutsidwa, koma kuti tichite zimenezi, ndikofunika kudziwa chifukwa chake chomeracho chinayamba kuvulaza. Ndipo kotero kuti izi sizichitika, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake orchid imayamba kutembenukira chikasu.
Mizu imayambitsa
Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa chikasu cha masamba a dendrobium - kutentha kwakukulu, kusokonezeka kapena kuwonongeka kwa mizu, kutsika kwa mpweya, kutentha kwambiri. Musamawopsyeze ngati masamba atakhala achikasu ndipo anayamba kuthawa, monga ngati Orchid Dendrobium Nobile chodabwitsa ichi ndi chachirengedwe, koma ngati chisanachitike maluwa kapena nthawi yake, muyenera kumvetsera mwachidwi izi.
Ngakhale kuti ma orchids akukula ndi ovuta, koma moyamikira mungapeze maluwa okongola ndi masamba osazolowereka. Kudziwa zimenezo Maluwa ena amodzi ali ndi zenizeni m'masamalidwe awo.
Pali magulu asanu ndi limodzi omwe dendrobium yagawanika, ndipo aliyense ali ndi zofunikira za kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindamo. Choncho, kuti mupewe chikasu cha masamba, muyenera kupanga kutentha kwa mkati kwa mbeu. Pali dendrama zokonda kutentha, ndipo pali zina zomwe ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo ozizira.
Mitundu ya thermophilic kutentha kumaonedwa ngati yabwino:
- nthawi ya chitukuko champhamvu ndi kukula pa masana 20-25 madigiri;
- usiku usiku madigiri 16-21 ndi owonjezera;
- Pa nthawi yopuma - m'nyengo yozizira, masana osapitirira + madigiri 202;
- usiku usiku osachepera +18.
Zomera zomwe zimakonda kuzizira:
- m'chilimwe, masana 16-18 ° C;
- usiku usiku pafupifupi 12 ° C;
- masiku otentha kuzungulira 12 ° C;
- usiku usana 8 ° C.
Masamba a masamba angakhale chifukwa cha mizu yovunda. Monga momwe zimadziwika bwino m'chilengedwe, orchids amakhala pamtengo wamtengo, choncho mizu ya maluwa ili mudziko lopanda dothi. Ngakhalenso pambuyo pa mvula yambiri, imakhala mofulumira kwambiri. Choncho, kunyumba n'kofunika kuteteza chinyezi mu gawo lapansi. Nthawi zina chifukwa cha chikasu ndi ukalamba wa zomera.
Ngakhale a orchid adagulidwa posachedwa, palibe chitsimikizo chakuti sizinayimire m'sitolo kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngakhale kuti dendrobium imapanga malo otentha, sizimalekerera kuwala kwa dzuwa. Pa masiku otentha kwambiri, orchid amafunika kuvekedwa, mwinamwake kutentha sikuwoneka pamasamba ndipo zidzasanduka chikasu.
Nyongolotsi ndi tizilombo zimayambitsa matenda ndi masamba a chikasu. Orchid ikhoza kuyambidwa ndi thrips, nsabwe za m'masamba, slugs, zomwe zingayambire osati tsinde, komanso mizu.
Ndikofunikira! Popanda chinyezi, ndi chifukwa cha masamba a chikasu. Orchid imafuna madzi okwanira pa nthawi yake.
N'chifukwa chiyani kusintha kumachitika?
Ambiri mwa iwo akugwiriridwa ndi chisamaliro cholakwika cha mbewu, kotero pofuna kusunga thanzi la mbeu, m'pofunika kudziwa chomwe chinayambitsa matenda ndi kubwezeretsa malamulo oyang'anira maluwa. Pali zinthu zisanu zomwe zimafanana ndi zomwe masamba amasintha mtundu.
Kukalamba
Kawirikawiri orchid imayamba kuphuka kokha zaka 2-3 mutabzala.Panthawiyi, chomeracho chakhazikitsa masamba enieni. Kukalamba kumayamba kukhudza gawo lochepa la mbewu, ndiko kuti, masamba omwe adayamba kale. Pa nthawi yomweyi maluwawo ali ndi thanzi labwino ndipo ali ndi maonekedwe okongola ndipo amapitirirabe. Ngati masamba akutembenukira chikasu pa ukalamba, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chodandaula ndi kuchita chinachake, tsambalo lidzauma pang'onopang'ono ndi kutha.
Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi
Kumwa bwino ndiko kuika mphika ndi chomera mu beseni la madzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, wolima ayenera kumizidwa m'madzi mu 1/3 gawo. Pachikhalidwe ichi, chomeracho chinasiyidwa kwa mphindi khumi, mwinamwake nthaka idzasinthidwa.
Ngati kuthirira ndi kovuta kwambiri, zotsatirazi zikuchitika: gawo lapansi limadzaza ndi chinyezi ndipo limakhala losawuka, mpweya wa oxygen ukuyamba pa mizu. Zotsatira zake ndi kusowa kwa zakudya za duwa lokha, kupanga masamba kuyamba kutembenuka. Iyenso iyenera kunyalidwa mu malingaliro awo Mabakiteriya ndi bowa akhoza kukhala mu gawo lapansi lonyowazomwe zimayambitsa matenda a zomera.
Kuthirira okwanira
Masamba a orchid akhoza kutembenukira chikasu ndipo alibe kusowa kwa madzi, pang'onopang'ono amawombera, amawuma. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti izi ndizovuta kwambiri - kawirikawiri, abambowa amamwa madzi maluwa akangomaliza. Choncho, musanayambe kuthirira orchid, onetsetsani kuti chifukwa cha chikasu ndizo kusowa kwa madzi. Kuti muchite izi, ingotenga makungwa angapo kuchokera ku gawo lapansi, ndipo yesani chinyezi. Mukhozanso kutenga mphika mmanja mwanu - ngati kuwala, ndiye nthaka yowuma.
Kutentha kwa dzuwa
Kaŵirikaŵiri, kuyatsa kosayenera kumayambitsa chikasu cha masamba. - Izi ndikutentha kwa dzuwa. Ngati chomeracho chimaima kumadzulo kapena kumwera kwawindo, ndiye kuti chilimwe, dzuwa limaligwiritsa ntchito ndipo limawotcha mbale. Chinthu chosiyana ndi chochitika ichi ndi chakuti sikuti mbale yonse ya pepala imakhala yachikasu, koma ndi gawo lake chabe. Musayambe kuchotsa ziwalozo - zikhoza kubwezeretsa kapena kuthawa, monga njira yomaliza, mungathe kudulira mwaukhondo.
Tizilombo
Mbali ina ya orchid ndi yovuta kwambiri, kotero tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo timene timayambira nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa chikasu cha masamba.
tizirombo: Taganizirani zofala kwambiri
- Kangaude mitezomwe zimayamwa kuyamwa kuchokera ku chomera, pomwe yaing'ono yonyezimira madontho ndi zoonda zofiira zimayambira pa zimayambira ndi masamba. Tinazindikira zizindikiro zotere, tipezerani mwamsanga chomera chochokera ku maluwa ena - nkhuku imafalikira mofulumira kwambiri. Masamba a maluwa odwala ayenera kutsukidwa ndi yankho la sopo.
- Aphid - Pachifukwa ichi, pepala silikutembenukira chikasu, komanso limakhala lolimba. Nsabwe za m'masamba zikhoza kuchotsedwa ndi madzi a sopo kapena kupopera mbewu ndi Fitoverm.
- Shchitovka - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuchoka. Mukangowona kukula pa masamba a chomera, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu. Mungagwiritse ntchito maphikidwe otchuka: yankho la ammonia kapena osakaniza mafuta ndi masamba. Koma mankhwala othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi chishango ndi Actellic.
Nchiyani chimapewa?
Palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha, masamba a orchid atayamba kutembenuka chikasu, ingochiwonani. Simungathe kupanga feteleza mchere nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri chikasu chimayamba kuchoka pamwamba. Sikoyenera kuthirira madzi, ngati mpando wapamwamba wa gawolo uuma - pangakhale chinyezi chambiri pansi pa mphika. Ngati chisamaliro cha orchid chiri choyenera, ndiye kuti muli ndi mwayi kuti chomeracho ndi kukalamba, ndiye musadandaule ndikudula mbale zotsika zachikasu.
Bwanji ngati kusintha sikukuchitika?
Ngati zifukwa zonsezi zikuchotsedwa, masambawo adakali otumbululuka, ndiye mwina maluwawo anayamba kuvunda mizu. Pachifukwa ichi, mufunika kusamba zomera, musanayambe kutsuka mizu muzowonjezera potassium permanganate, youma ndi kudula malo onse owonongeka. Kenaka ufa umadulidwa ndi phulusa kapena utengedwe wa mpweya ndi chomera mu gawo lapansi latsopano, losawonongeka.
Zifukwa za chikasu cha masamba a orchid zikhoza kukhala zambiri, ndipo muyenera kuyesa njira zonse ndi njira zosungira chomera chodabwitsa ichi.
