Zomwe mungachite ngati masamba onse agwera pa orchid, ndi momwe angathandizire chomera?

Mankhwala a orchids amafunikira chidwi kwambiri, zomera zosadziwika bwino zimakondweretsa eni ake ndi kukongola kwawo.

Powasamalira mosamala, amawoneka athanzi komanso okongola, koma nkoyenera kulola kuyang'anira, monga masamba akutha ndipo posachedwa amagwa, zomwe zidzawatsogolera ku zinthu zosasinthika.

Kodi mungakonze bwanji mkhalidwe womwewo ndikusunga maluwa okongola kuchokera ku imfa yomwe ingatheke?

Kufunika kwa mtundu wobiriwira wa duwa

Masamba ndi ofunika kwambiri pa chomera. Ndiko komwe kumaphatikizapo zakudya zowonjezera, zimagwira nawo ntchito ya photosynthesis, imapuma komanso imatulutsa chinyezi. Ngati chomeracho chitayika masamba ake, icho chidzafa posachedwapa.

Kodi kugwa kwa masamba?

Njirayi ingakhale yachilengedwe pa chilengedwe pamene chomera chimapanga masamba akale kuti akule mwatsopano ndi kukonzanso. Koma zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kuchoka.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zisanachitikepo?

Dziwani kuti kugwa mofulumira kungakhale chifukwa chimodzi, pomwe tsamba limagwiritsidwa pansi, limayamba kukhala lofiira ndi kumdima. Kapena imatha ndi kutembenukira chikasu kwathunthu.

Zochitika zachilengedwe komanso zachilengedwe

Chifukwachi chikhoza kugwirizana ndi zovuta zachilengedwe komanso matenda aakulu, omwe zomerazo zimatha kufa. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse ayang'ane masamba ndikuwamva. Chizindikiro cha kubwezera kwachilendo kadzakhala kotupa pamwamba, kamene kaŵirikaŵiri kamadziwika ndi kosalala.

Kutaya masamba kwachilengedwe kumachitika patatha chaka cha moyo wa maluwa, pamene masamba atsopano ndi abwino amawonekera pomwepo.

Ndi mbali zina ziti za mbeu zomwe zimakhudzidwa?

Masamba akagwa, zomera zonse zimavutika. Zimadalira mwachindunji ndondomeko ya photosynthesis, chotero ngati chifukwa chake sichinavomerezedwe, chidzabweretsa zotsatira zosayembekezereka.

Zotsatira zotheka

Zotsatira zikhoza kukhala zosiyanasiyana, koma ngati simukupeza vuto lomwe likutsogolera masamba osagwa, chomeracho chili ndi mwayi wokha msanga komanso mwamsanga. Ndipo chomeracho chidzayenera kukonzanso kapena kutaya kunja.

Nchifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika ndi momwe angadziwire zomwe zimayambitsa?

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe maluwa amayamba kukhetsa masamba:

• Kusagwirizana ndi zomera zapafupi. N'zosatheka kukhala ndi perperomy, araucaria ndi ena pafupi, ndikofunikira kukonzekera iwo m'zipinda zosiyanasiyana.
• Kuunikira Ngati mawanga okongola amaoneka pamasamba, iwo akutenthedwa ndi dzuwa. Masamba ophuka adzasonyeza kuti alibe kuwala ndi kutentha, popeza orchid ndi chomera cha thermophilic.
• Kuthirira Ngati masamba adayamba kuvunda pansi, izi zikuwonetsa machitidwe osakanirira a ulimi wothirira, omwe anali ochuluka. Mphindi ayenera kukhala wouma ndipo kuthirira sikuyenera kukhala kosavuta, koma kwambiri.
• Feteleza sali okwanira kapena owonjezera. Mwamsanga dziwani kuti izi zidzakhala zovuta. Koma masambawo atayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa, muyenera kusiya prikormku. Kenaka yambani kufalikira ndi chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka 1. Ngati tsamba liri lopangidwa mwaluso, ndiye izi zikuwonetsa kashiamu wambiri.

Ndondomeko malangizo: momwe mungapulumutsire chomera?

Ngati masamba okha atagwa

Ngati masamba akugwa, muyenera kupeza chifukwa choti muchotse msanga. Malamulo a chisamaliro cha mbeu ndi ulimi wothirira ayenera kuyambiranso.

1. Pezani chifukwa cha tsamba kugwa.
2. Onetsani dongosolo la chisamaliro cha zomera ndi malo ake mu chipinda.
3. Chotsani vutoli, kukhazikitsani njira yoyenera yothirira, yikonzanso chomera ndikusiya kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mchere.
4. Mbewu ikabwezeretsedwa, mukhoza kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza.

Maluwa amamwalira

Chifukwa chochotsa masamba ndi maluwa chikhoza kukhala chimodzi mwazolembedwa kale. Pankhani iyi, muyenera kupeza chifukwa chake ndikubwezeretsanso njira yothiriramo.

1. Dziwani chifukwa.
2. Onani ngati duwa ili pafupi ndi batiri kapena kulemba, pafupi ndi zomera zina.
3. Chotsani chifukwa chomwe chilipo.

Mizu yozikika mizu

Pankhaniyi, muyenera kutenga zochitika zachangu. Mizu yovunda iyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa mu nthaka ina. Pankhaniyi, chomeracho chiyenera kubwezeretsedwanso kanthawi kochepa, pamene mizu ikadali yamoyo.

1. Mizu ya orchid imamizidwa m'madzi ofunda kwa mphindi khumi.
2. Tuluka m'madzi ndikudikirira kuyanika kwathunthu.
3. Yang'anani chomeracho ndi kuchotsa malo onse ovunda, pamene mukukonzekera chida chogwira ntchito.
4. Magawowa amachiritsidwa ndi sinamoni ya ufa.
5. Maluwawo amaikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndipo pansi ayenera kuthiridwa ndi moss ndi kudula dongo. Orchid yabzalidwa pamwamba.
6. Kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira + madigiri 33 Celsius, mwinamwake kuvunda kudzayambiranso.

Kodi tingachite chiyani ngati masamba onse atatha?

Pali njira zingapo zobweretsera orchids. Taganizirani chimodzi mwa izo.

1. Phesi yotsalira popanda masamba iyenera kuikidwa mu moss.
2. Kuthirira moyenera kumayendetsedwa: tsiku lililonse - supuni imodzi ya madzi, yomwe iyenera kuthetsedwa.
3. Muyenera kuyembekezera mpaka tsinde likhale lamphamvu, ndipo mizu ikuyamba kukula.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira: Orchid yofesedwa mumsasa sayenera kupezeka muzithunzi kapena malo omwe ikhoza kuyaka.

Kupewa ndi kusamalira kunyumba

Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulo a kusamalira mbewu, maluwa amayamba kuvunda pamene madzi amatha, ndipo amatha kuuma. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphika wa pulasitiki, ndipo makoma ake oonekera amathandiza kuti muyang'ane pa chinyezi cha rhizome.

N'zosatheka kuti orchid iime pamwindo popanda zopanda maso. kapena pafupi ndi mabatire ndi zipangizo zina zotentha. Ikani izo pambali yomwe imakulolani kuti muyiike bwino kwambiri pokhudzana ndi kuunika kuchokera pawindo.

Kutentha kwazitsamba kumafunika kusankhidwa malinga ndi mtundu wa zomera ndi zosowa zake.

Kusamalira bwino mtundu wa orchid kumapewa masamba osagwa ndi kusunga maluwa. Malangizo ophweka ndi bungwe la boma la ulimi wothirira ndizofunikira zonse kuti muzitha kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira thanzi labwino, lomwe lidzakondweretsani inu ndi maluwa anu.