Phalaenopsis orchid ndi wokongola kwambiri komanso wosakanizidwa kwambiri wa orchid. Mitengo yodabwitsa imeneyi ndi yosiyana ndi maluwa ena a mimba, ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.
Kulikonse kumene mungapeze mapulala a Phalaenopsis, sikungapweteketse kumupatsa kusungika kwa mwezi kumangoyamba kumene komanso kumalo ena oimira nyumba yotentha. Phalaenopsis amaonedwa kuti ndi odzichepetsa, koma zimachitika kuti chomera chimayamba kuvulaza.
Atapeza kuti amafota, amawopsya, kapena amakhala ndi mawanga, kapena masamba a phalaenopsis orchid amasintha, mwiniwake wochenjera amayesa kudziwa zomwe angachite pazochitika zoterezi.
Masamba a orchid a Phalaenopsis ali ndi makwinya, choti achite
Panthawi ina mukhoza kuzindikira kuti masamba ndiwo okondedwa anu. Ndinagwa pansi ndipo ndinayamba kunjenjemera. Sizovuta kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake masamba a orchid akuphwanyika: mwinamwake, alibe madzi. Muyenera kuyambiranso mfundo yothirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwala, ndipo, mwinamwake, zonse zidzasinthidwa mofulumira.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mutangomaliza kuthirira, ndiye kuti si madzi, ndipo muyenera kuyang'ana chifukwa china cha matenda a maluwa.Ngati mukutsimikiza kuti kuthirira kumayendetsedwa bwino, koma orchid imatulutsa mpweya wambiri, muyenera kupeza malo ozizira. Pali chithandizo choyamba chothandizira milandu yotere: madzi a shuga. Ma supuni anayi a shuga amadzipukutira mu kapu yamadzi, gwiritsani ntchito burashi m'magawo angapo pamunsi pa pepala usiku wonse. M'mawa, onetsetsani kuti mutsuke: chomera chiyenera kupuma.
Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi nthawi ziwiri, koma kokha ngati pepala ilibe mavitamini, ndipo ngati mutsimikiza kuti palibe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tawonetsa kuti shuga ndi wabwino kwambiri m'thupi.Chifukwa chiyani wiritsa masamba a phalaenopsis orchid, mizu yawonongeka
Ngati mwamwetsa madzi anu phalaenopsis bwino, koma masamba sakuganiza kuti awuluke, ndipo ngakhale kuyang'ana moipitsitsa, onani mizu. Pamene ma orchid ali ndi chibwibwi, owulusa, ofewa, chikasu ndi masamba akufa, chifukwa chake nthawi zonse amakhala mu mizu.
Mukudziwa? Phalaenopsis orchid ndi chomera cholimba kwambiri, chimatha kupuma ngakhale kamodzi kakang'ono ka 5-6 masentimita. Ngati mizu isasiyidwe konse, koma orchid siidathera mpaka pamapeto, ngakhale mu nkhani iyi, mukhoza kuyesanso.
Kudzichepetsa kungasonyeze kuti alibe calcium kapena phosphorous, koma mizu yowonongeka ndiyo yowoneka bwino komanso yodziwika bwino (9 pa 10) chifukwa chomwe ma orchids ali ndi masamba ofewa. Muyenera kusuntha orchid mumphika, ndikuwone ngati ikugwiritsidwa mwamphamvu m'nthaka. Ngati "ikuzembera" ngati dzino loyipa, ndiye kuti mizu yayamba kuwonongeka bwino. 
Ndikofunika kukoka orchid mu mphika ndikuyang'anitsitsa mizu. Mizu yowuma, yovunda, yochepetsetsa ndi yoola iyenera kuchotsedwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa wolimba ku minofu yathanzi. Gwiritsani ntchito odulidwa ndi makala osweka kapena antiseptic opanda mowa. Simungakhoze kudyetsa chomera mpaka machiritso athunthu.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati magawowa ali ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi mowa, adzafalikira kupyolera m'magazi a capillaries, zomwe zingawononge choopsa chosachiritsika ku chomera chomwe sichinawonongeke.
Zifukwa za mawanga pa masamba a phalaenopsis
Tsiku lina mungapeze kuti orchid ili ndi mawanga pa masamba. Izi zikhoza kutentha zizindikiro, kapena matenda a tizilombo, bacteria, kapena fungal. Zomaliza ziwiri zingakhale zovuta kusiyanitsa wina ndi mzake, chifukwa zizindikirozo zikufanana kwambiri: ma tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timasiya mawanga a phalaenopsis.
Mukudziwa? Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimasiyana ndi matenda a fungus ndi kupezeka kwa fungo.Maonekedwe a udzu akhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu osati la mbeu imodzi, koma nyumba yonse yotentha, popeza matenda opatsirana amatha kutenga matenda. Mukuganiza choncho, musawopsyeze. Choyamba muyenera kupatula chomeracho ndi zizindikiro za matendawa, kenako muwone chifukwa chake pali mawanga pa masamba. Malingana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, iwo amawoneka mosiyana.
Mawanga ochepa pa masamba a orchid . Mawanga amawoneka pa pepala, lomwe limakhala loyera ndi loyera. Mwinanso, izi ndi matenda a fungal, koma akhoza kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. 
Mawanga a Brown pa masamba a phalaenopsis orchid. Matenda a fungalani ndizochepa za mtundu wa bulauni zomwe zimawonjezera kukula kwake, ndipo pamapeto pake, masamba a orchid amasiya bulauni. Matenda opatsirana angayambe ndi mabala a bulawuni, omwe, pamene matendawa akupita, amakhala akuda ndi opsinjika. 
Mawanga otentha ndi chikasu chachikasu pa masamba a orchid - Zikutheka kuti mabakiteriya amavuta zowawa (Erwinia). Umamva fungo la zamasamba zovunda, imakula mofulumira - mulibe nthawi yoyang'ana mmbuyo, monga masamba a orchid ayamba kale kukhala madzi, opanda moyo. Iyamba ndi chidutswa chaching'ono. Mawanga ozizira amatha chifukwa cha kutentha kapena kutentha kwa dzuwa. Kuwonongeka koteroko kuli ndi bezel yakuda. Sizibwezeretsanso ndipo sizowopsya chifukwa cha matenda, ngakhale kuti zimawononga maonekedwe a maluwa. Ngati matayira chifukwa chowotcha kapena kuwonongeka kwa magetsi, boma lokonzekera liyenera kuwerengedwanso ndipo zofananazi ziyenera kupeĊµedwa. Ngati chomeracho chiri ndi kachilombo, muyenera kutengapo kanthu mwamsanga. 
Mawanga akuda amaonekera pa masamba a orchid. Mawanga akuda pa orchid anu ndi chizindikiro cha vuto lochedwa, chlorosis, phyllostosis (wakuda malo) ndi matenda ena owopsa. Matenda a tizilombo angathenso kudziwonetsera m'malo amdima. 
Ngati orchid ili ndi thunthu lakudaNthawi zambiri zimakhala zowawa zakuda - matenda owopsa kwambiri. Amakonda maluwa omwe kale akufooka ndi matenda ena ndipo mosangalala amalowa nawo matendawa. Ngati gawo lalikulu la mbeu likukhudzidwa, sizingatheke kupulumutsa. Chifukwa cha matendawa ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Mankhwalawa ndi kuchotsa mbali zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kuchiza magawo, m'malo mwa gawo lapansi, kupiritsa mankhwala m'phika, kuzisiyanitsa ndi zomera zina, ndi kuyang'ana zonse zowonjezera kutentha. Inde, muyenera kupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri kwa zomera. 
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyenera kusungunuka kutali ndi maluwa ena a mimba ndipo mosamala tikhoza kusamalira zinthu zomwe zikukonzekera: kuyatsa, kuthirira, kudya, mpweya. Malo oonongeka amachotsedwa ndi chida chodetsedwa kuti chikhale ndi minofu yathanzi.
Mfundo zambiri za mankhwala malinga ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Matenda a bakiteriya. Lembetsani chinyezi cha mlengalenga, zina zake zowonjezereka. Chotsani minofu yowopsya ndi chida chopanda kanthu. Kuchiza kwa masiku asanu ndi limodzi ndi bactericidal wothandizira: streptocid, furatsilin, gentamicin, ndi zina zotero.
- Matenda opatsirana. Palibe chithandizo chapadera cha matenda opatsirana pogonana, mankhwalawa akuthandiza kuchotsa zidutswa zomwe zimakhudza, kupanga zinthu zabwino komanso kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
- Fungi. Kudula ziwalo zofooka ndi chida chosayera, kuimitsa kupopera mbewu mpaka kupuma kwathunthu, mankhwala ndi fungicidal kukonzekera osati mu prophylactic, koma mu ndondomeko ya zamankhwala.
Chikole cha kukula kwabwino kwa maluwa a orchid ndicho chisamaliro choyenera, chomwe oimira ake onse amafunikira: dendrobium, tselogina, miltassia, wanda, ludysia, btiltilla, nsapato za venerina, cymbidium, miltoniopsis.
Masamba a orchid ndi owopsa komanso ofewa
Pokhapokha ngati mizuyo sinawonongeke, zimayambitsa matendawa zingakhale zotsatirazi:
- Kutentha kwa mizu. Phika ndi chomera ayenera kusunthira kumalo ozizira ndikuzisiya kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri. Chinthu chachikulu - kutsika pang'ono, palibe njira yothetsera orchid. Pambuyo pa mpumulo, uyenera kutsanulira mochuluka ndi kuthirira. Njirayi ingatenge masiku angapo kuti amalize kuchira.
- Kuwonjezera kuchulukira kapena kusowa kwa chinyezi. Pazochitikazi, muyenera kusintha momwe mumadya madzi. Mu ulimi wothirira, simuyenera kuganizira mozama nthawi yomwe ili gawo la gawo lapansi, kuyanika kumene kungakhudzidwe ndi zinthu zambiri.
- Zambiri kapena feteleza pang'ono. Manyowa ambiri akhoza kutentha mizu ya mbewu. Ngati "mumadyetsa" orchid ndikuzindikira kuti ichi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, muyenera kubwezeretsa pansi gawo lapansi, kuyang'ana mizu ndi kuchotsa zowonongeka. Ngati maluwawo "ali ndi mphamvu", muyenera kusintha dongosolo. Kumbukirani kuti zowonongeka za mbeu sizidzatha.
- Kukula kumayenera. Ngati pali mizu yochuluka mu mphika, gawo lapansi liri ndi oxidized, lagwedezeka ndipo lataya ntchito yake yaikulu - mpweya wokwanira, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa, chifukwa chinayamba kugwedezeka. Chifukwa china - gawo lapansi likhoza kukhala ndi matenda a fungus.
Mukudziwa? Vuto la mizu limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Ngati mutasintha zinthu "pansi", "pamwamba" idzakhala yabwino.
Gray kuvunda mu orchid phalaenopsis
Grey kuvunda ndi matenda a fungal omwe amaoneka ngati mdima, ophimbidwa ndi fluffy patina. Amayamba pa masamba, kenako amasunthira kunthaka ndi maluwa, omwe ali ndi bulauni. Chifukwa cha kuvunda kwa imvi ndi kutentha kwakukulu kuphatikizapo chinyezi chapamwamba. Zingakhalenso zokwiyitsa ndi feteleza wochuluka wa nayitrogeni feteleza. Chithandizo Zojambulajambula: kuchotsedwa kwa malo okhudzidwa ndi fungicidal mankhwala.
Ndikofunikira! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti miyendo yowola imakhala yosagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala, ndipo ngati chomera chomwecho chidzakhudzidwanso ndi imvi yovunda, fungicide yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwalayo iyenera kukhala yosiyana.
Kufota masamba a Phalaenopsis, kuwononga tizilombo
Orchid imakhala ndi tizirombo monga momwe timayambira ku matenda. Pali zinyama zambiri zomwe zimakonda kudya orchid, makamaka phalaenopsis. Nawa ena mwa iwo.
- Red flat flat mite - majeremusi omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'nyumba zogulitsa. Zimakhala pamwamba pa pepala. Imatulutsa madzi kuchokera ku chomera, chifukwa masambawo amatembenukira chikasu, m'mphepete mwake amakutidwa, ndipo mbali yake ya pansi imapeza kuwala kofiira. Mankhwala opatsirana motsutsana ndi mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwachithupi cha m'mimba, kupanga chakudya cha nkhupaku poizoni.
- Mealybug - chikhomo pa mizu ndi gawo lapansi. Zikuwoneka kuti zafooka zomera chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwa zomwe zilipo, zimadzaza maluwa ndi mkati mwa tsamba. Chotsani masamba a thonje, osambani ndi madzi soapy, spray "Fitoverm" kawiri ndi nthawi ya sabata.
- Shchitovka ndi wonyenga khalani mu thunthu ndi kumunsi kwa tsamba. Chovala chokongoletsera chimapezeka pa mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi zomera. Akazi amaika mazira, amawaphimba ndi kutumphuka - chishango. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kovuta kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kuwonetsa izo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimathiriridwa ndi gawo lapansi. Amaphatikizidwa kupyola mizu ku orchid, ndipo imakhala yoopsa kwa ma scythes. Bwerezani mankhwala pambuyo pa sabata.
- Phalaenopsis mite, kapena flat flat amatsogolera moyo wobisika ndikubisa m'munsi mwa masamba kapena m'mapanga awo. Zimapweteka kukula kwake, orchid sichikhoza kukula mizu yatsopano, makanda, masamba, monga nkhuku imawadyetsa kumayambiriro kwa kukula. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo alibe mphamvu pa iye. Pankhaniyi, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa Marshal pulojekiti yodalirika n'koyenera. Mankhwalawa ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa anthu, chithandizo chiyenera kuchitika kunja kwa malo okhala ndi chitetezo chathunthu. Pambuyo pa chithandizo chonse, m'pofunikira kutsuka kukonza kuchokera pamalo onse kupatula maluwa.
- Kangaude mite - mawonekedwe a kabubu kakang'ono pa maluwa ndi pambali mwa tsamba, pamayendedwe apamwamba a chikasu, kupotoza ndi kuyanika masamba. Zikuwoneka mu mpweya wouma. Sambani ndi madzi a soapy, kuti muwononge nkhuku zotsalira kuti mukhale ndi nyengo yotentha ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Onetsetsani kuti sizimveka bwino. Athandizeni ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Kupuma - madontho ang'onoang'ono ndi zilonda mkati mwa masamba. Zimayambitsa zovulaza zofanana ndi kuwonongeka kwa nthata zamagulu, zimaphatikiza pa maluwa, masamba, mizu, ndi gawo lapansi. Dzukani chifukwa cha mpweya wochuluka kapena wotengedwa ku chomera, popeza ali ndi mapiko.
Zokonzekera zomwe zingathandize Phalaenopsis Orchid kapena polimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo: "Fundazol", "Fitosporin", "Fitoverm", "Aktellik", "Zirkon", "Aktara", "Alirin", "Hetero-Auxin". "Inta-Vir", "Kornevin".
Pambuyo phunzirani mfundoyi, mukhoza kupanga lingaliro lolakwika kuti Phalaenopsis orchid ndi yopanda nzeru komanso yovuta kusamalira, imakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amawopsyeza zomera zonse mnyumbamo. Komabe, phalaenopsis sagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, kawirikawiri amakhala ndi chitetezo chabwino komanso chitetezo choyenera, komanso kusunga malamulo a chisamaliro, amasangalatsa eni ake ndi maluwa okongola ndi maonekedwe abwino.
