Masika akubwera, ndi nthawi yoganiza za mbande. M'mbuyomu, ngati simunayang'anire dothi kale, muyenera kuti mwakumba pansi pamtunda, ndipo muFebruwari udakali wozizira. Tsopano zosakaniza zadothi zitha kugulidwa m'sitolo, ndipo njira ina yabwino kwambiri yakalekale yakale m'mabokosi ingakhale ukadaulo wamakono: mbande zokulira mu "nkhono". Poterepa, ndizotheka kuchita popanda zigawo zadothi pamalo oyamba.
"Nkhono" kuti mbande ndi nthaka
Anthu amatcha kapangidwe kake “nkhono” chifukwa chotengera chomwe chimapangidwa ndi polyethylene chimakhala ngati nkhono yayikulu. Maziko ake ndi gawo lofewa laminate, lomwe limagulitsidwa kwambiri m'masitolo omanga. Mita imodzi m'lifupi, yoperekedwa ndi masikono. Zimachitika mulitali mamilimita 2 mpaka 10, koma ndi 2 mm yokha yoyenera mbande.
Gulani ochepa mzere wamtali wa gawo lapansi ndikudula mizere 15 cm.Ulitali woyenera kwambiri wamtali ndi mita imodzi ndi theka. Ndikwabwino kutenga dothi lokonzekera monga gawo lapansi, kapangidwe kake kamasankhidwira mitundu ina ya mbewu, ndiye mbewuzo zimakula bwino. Komanso konzekerani tepi yakukulunga ndi kusunga mpukutuwo, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito zotanuka, chifukwa zimasunthira pang'onopang'ono "nkhono" ndikuwononga mbewu zamtsogolo. Mufunikanso pepala la "nkhono" zopangira. Zotengera zosaya kwambiri zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagulitsidwa pamalo amodzi ndi dothi la mbande, ndizabwino pamenepa.
Ntchito yopanga "nkhono" ndiyosavuta:
- Ikani bala patebulo, ngati lalitali, osadula nthawi yomweyo. Zowonjezera nthawi zonse zimatha kudulidwa pambuyo pakupotoza "nkhono" kuti ikhale yofunikira.
- Thirani dothi pazigawo zazing'ono ndikukutira pamtunda wagawo lalitali 40 mpaka 50. Fotokozerani mbewuzo pamzera wawung'ono, koma osati pakati, koma pafupi m'mphepete. Idzakhala pamwamba.
- Kenako, mufunika kupotoza gawo ili ndi gawo la dothi ndi mbewu kukhala yokulungira.
- Bwerezani izi mwanjira zingapo kangapo. Mukapeza chidebe chachikulu chozungulira.
- Sinthani m'mimba mwake mwa kudula mathero anu. "Nkhono" zazikulu kwambiri sizikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa mukathilira tsiku ndi tsiku zimalemera ndipo zimatha kuwira pansi pa kulemera kwawo.
- Ngati ndi kotheka, pangani template yosonkhanitsa "nkhono" yamatabwa atatu ang'onoang'ono 15x50 ndi masentimita 15x15 amodzi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo za mbale za OSB zomwe ndi makulidwe 10 - 12 mm. Asungeni ngati bokosi lalitali popanda khoma lomaliza. Pangani "nkhono" mkati mwake, ndikukoka tepiyo kupita momasuka pambuyo popotoza. Mpukutuwo pamalopo uzikhala wosalala komanso wowoneka bwino, ndipo makoma m'mbali mwa template sangalole kuti dothi losakanizika lithe pamene gawo lawolokhota.
"Nkhono "yo ikakonzeka, ikani poto pomwe muthira madzi mukamamera. Phimbani ndi pulasitiki wokutira kuti mupeze wowonjezera kutentha. Pofuna kuti musasakanikane komwe kuli pamwamba pa mpukutuwo, ikani pepala 2 - 3 pepala ndikutulutsa ndi mbewu. Ngati dothi likutuluka pang'ono, onjezerani kuti mulipirire ndi m'mphepete mwa gawo lapansi.
Kusamalira mbande mu "nkhono" sikusiyana ndi kusamalira mbewu m'bokosi: kuthirira nthawi yake, kuvala pamwamba, kuwongolera ndi dzuwa yambiri masamba atayamba kuwonekera.
"Nkhono" kwa mbande zopanda nthaka
Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumera kwa mbeu. Kenako, mphukira zing'onozing'ono zidzafunika kuti ziziikidwa m'zinthu zabwino ndi dothi, momwe zingalandire zakudya zabwino.
Tekinoloje yopanga "nkhono" yopanda nthaka siyosiyana ndi njira yomwe tafotokozayi. Kusiyanitsa kokhako ndikuti m'malo mwa gawo lama michere, matawulo a mapepala amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pepala la chimbudzi lotchipa siligwira ntchito bwino, chifukwa limakhala lokhazikika ndipo limangophulika mbewu zikayamba kumera.
Ikani matawulo apepala pamtunda wamalonda am'mbuyo, kufalitsa mbewuzo pamtunda ndikupotera mayina. Poterepa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zazitali za gawo lapansi, kotero kuti kukula kwa mpukutu wopanda nthaka kudzichepetsera kwambiri.
Mukamera mbande, gwiritsani ntchito kuvala kwamitundu yambiri, koma pakapita nthawi zikumera ziyenera kuikidwa m'zotengera ndi nthaka, ngati mukufuna kuziphukitsa.
Zomwe zimamera mbande zomwe zimakula mu "nkhono"
Kugwiritsa ntchito "nkhono" pakukula mbande kumateteza malo kuti aikidwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti m'malo ochepa mutha kumera mbewu zingapo. Komanso ndikosavuta kubzala mphukira pamalo okhazikika - ingolowetsani mpukutuwo ndikutulutsa mbewuzo popanda kuwononga mizu yawo.
Koma ndi kuchuluka kwa mbande zotere, kuyatsa bwino kumafunikiranso, mwina nkhono muyenera kukhazikitsa zowonjezera. Poterepa, ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zapadera zowasanja ndi magetsi opitilira muyeso wowoneka bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti pali madzi okwanira ndipo nthawi yomweyo palibe kukweza mopitilira muyeso, chifukwa "nkhono" zimatenga chinyezi ndikuchigwira kwa nthawi yayitali.
