Kukula mafupa kuchokera ku mbewu

Kuchokera munkhaniyi muphunzira momwe mungalimire osteospermum kuchokera ku mbewu, momwe zimafunikira, zikafunika kubzala, ndi zina zambiri. Osteospermum ndi maluwa osatha maluwa obiriwira ku Africa. Inflorescences amafanana ndi chamomile, chifukwa chake dzina lachiwiri la maluwa - chamomile aku Africa.

Njira yodziwika yolerera kunyumba - mbewu ya osteosperm yochokera ku mbewu - mbewuyo imamera, ndipo mbande zamphamvu zimasinthidwa kukhala kama wamaluwa.

Kukula mafupa kuchokera ku mbewu

Kuti mukule mbande za mbewu muyenera:

• kudziwa nthawi yabwino yofesa mbewu, nthawi yobzala mbande pabedi lamaluwa;
• konzani nthaka, mbewu;
• sankhani mphika.

Makamaka a osteosperm:

• kutentha mode +20 ° С;
• kusowa kwa zolemba;
• kupezeka kwa okosijeni - thankiyo iyenera kupumira mpweya tsiku lililonse;
• kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi ofunda (osavomerezedwa kuthirira madziwo, kuti musasokoneze dothi losawonongeka ndikuwononga mbande);
• nyali yowala, yabalalika kwa maola 12 (ngati sipadzakhala kuwala kokwanira masana, gwiritsani ntchito phytolamp).

Kutengera ndi zonse zofunika, mphukira yoyamba imawonekera patatha masiku 10-12.

Madeti amafesa mbewu

Pachikhalidwe, limathilira osteospermum mu June. Kuti tichite izi, mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Epulo. Zomera zobzala m'mbale makapu a peat (iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mutha kumadzula mbandezo m'munda mwachangu momwemo).

Munthawi yabwino nyengo, kubzala ossosperm ndi nthangala za mbande pamaso pa Marichi sizikupanga nzeru, popeza mutatha kusinthanitsa ndi maluwa, maluwa amatha kufa chifukwa cha chisanu chamadzulo.

Kubzala osteosperm - nthawi yofesa mbande ndikubzala mosabisa

Mukadzala osteospermum mudzakuuzani kalendala yoyendera mwezi wa 2019 Apa mutha kusankha nthawi yabwino yofesa ndikubzala mbewu mu nthaka. Izi zidzakulitsa kwambiri mwayi womera kubzala.

Kusankhidwa kwa dothi ndikukonzekera

Malo ogulitsa odziwika amagulitsa nthaka yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, koma olima odziwa zamalonda amakonda kuphika okha.

Dothi labwino koposa:

• mchenga;
• turf ndi tsamba lapansi;
• humus.

Zonsezi zimaphatikizidwa palimodzi. Mutha kukonza nthaka mu kugwa ndikuisiya pa khonde nyengo yachisanu. Pakuwonongeka, dziko lapansi limasunthidwa mu uvuni kapena malo osambira kwa kotala la ola.

Kukonzekera kwa mbewu

Chofunikira chachikulu ndikuti mbewu za osteosperm ziyenera kukhala zowuma ndipo siziyenera kunyowa. Kupanda kutero, mbande ndi mbande sizitha kukula bwino. Mbeu zamadzi ndizowola.

Musanabzale kwa mphindi 15 mpaka 20, zinthu zodzala zimakutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza.

Kuti kuwonjezera kumera, chofunda cha mbewu chimafunika kuwonongeka pang'ono. Izi zitha kuchitika m'njira zingapo - kudulira pang'ono, kupaka ndi sandpaper, kudula ndi mpeni. Zowonongeka pakuwotcha kapena kuchepetsedwa zithandizira kumera kwambiri.

Kusankhidwa ndi kukonza zodyera

Chizindikiro cha chamomile ku Africa ndi mizu yake yosalimba, choncho muyenera kusankha munthu wina woti athe kumuyika panthaka. Mbewuyo imayankha ndikumasulira, kuti isawononge muzu, ndibwino kukhomera mbande mumiphika yosiyana.

Zomera zokhala ndi masamba atatu opangika ndizoyenera kutola. Ngati mulibe ziwiya za peat, za pulasitiki ndizoyenera, musanaziike, zimafunika kuthiriridwa ndi madzi otentha kuti muthe kupha tizilombo. Kutalika kwambiri kwa makapu kumayambira 8 mpaka 10 cm.

Ngati palibe kuthekera kapena nthawi yakudya mbande, chodzala chofesedwa chimabzalidwa m'makanema apadera a 3x3.

Teknoloji yosoka ndi njere

Kukula ossosperm kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba ndi njira yosavuta, yofulumira komanso yotsika mtengo. Mbeu zouma zimafesedwa mpaka akuya kupitirira 0.5 cm.

1. Chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi galasi (gwiritsani ntchito filimu ya pulasitiki). Chidebe chokhala ndi zinthu zobzala chimayikidwa pamalo abwino.
2. Kuti nyemba zimere mwachangu, ndikofunikira kusunga kutentha kwamtunda m'magawo a + 20 ... +22 ° C (kukula pamatenthedwe amachepetsa kukula kwa osteosperm).
3. Mphukira yoyamba ikawonekera, chidebe chimasinthidwa khonde loyera.

Choyamba chisamaliro

Ganizirani zovuta zonse.

Kuthirira

Chokhazikika, cholondola, kupatula kuthekera kwamadzi, gawo lakumwamba liyenera kuti liume. Pakathirira madzi ntchito otentha okha.

Kuletsa

Chotetezacho chimakutidwa ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki wokutira. Afunika kuchotsedwa tsiku lililonse kuti mpweya wabwino ndi mpweya wabwino zitheke.

Ntchito feteleza

Masabata awiri mbande isanapite kumunda (mwina theka lachiwiri la Epulo), imadyetsedwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa (gwiritsani ntchito njira yofooka ya feteleza kapena michere).

Kusamalira

Masabata angapo asanagulitsidwe panthaka, mbande zakonzedwa kuti zisinthe kutentha. Izi zimathandiza mbewu kuti izolowere zachilengedwe zatsopano. Ulamuliro wa kutentha umachepetsedwa bwino. Maluso a zochita ali motere:

1. tsegulani kaye zenera kwa mphindi 10-15;
2. ndiye kwa mphindi 45-60 amatenga chidebe ndi mbande kupita kukhonde, nthawi yomwe amakhala panja imawonjezeka mpaka maola awiri;
3. Masiku 7-10 asanabzalidwe pa maluwa, mbande zimasiyidwa pakhonde nthawi zonse, sizitengedwa kunyumba usiku.

Olima ena amalimbikitsa kuyamba kuumitsa chomera chikaonekera tsamba loyamba. Kutola kumachitika ngati kuli kofunikira, pakakhala masamba atatu athunthu.

Ponena za kudina, palibe lingaliro logwirizana pakati pa wamaluwa. Gulu limodzi limakhulupirira kuti ndikofunikira kokha pazomera zazitali, ndipo lachiwiri kuti kudina kumathandiza kupanga chitsamba chobiriwira ndikuwatsimikizira maluwa ambiri ataliatali.

Sankhani

Ngati chodzala chobzalidwa m'mabokosi, mbande zoyenda m'madzi ziyenera kuvomerezedwa. Chitani izi patatha mwezi umodzi zitamera, pomwe chomera chili kale ndi masamba atatu.

Sankhaniyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana makapu ndi kutalika kosaposa masentimita 10. Kuyika mbande zokhala ndi mtanda winawake, kuti muwononge mizu yosalimba.

A Dachnik akuchenjeza: mavuto omwe angakhalepo mukamakula osteosperm

Mukamapatsa mbewuzo zinthu zofunika, imamera msanga mokwanira ndipo imaphukira mu June.

Vuto lalikulu la kukula kwa mafupa ku mbewu ndikutulutsa madzi m'nthaka. Potere, kukula kumachepera, mizu mizu, chifukwa chake, mafupa amafa. Muyenera kuwaza nthaka kuti madzi asagwere paminde ndi masamba.

Duwa limathiridwa m'mawa kapena masana, nthaka ikadzala. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito botolo lopopera komanso madzi ofunda.

Vuto lina ndi kutalika kwa mbewu, phesi limakhala loonda, ndipo masamba amasuluka. Pali njira zingapo zothetsera vutoli:

• kuletsa kwa osteosperm;
• kutsina pamwamba.

Kubzala mbande panthaka

Pokhapokha ngati palibe choopseza chisanu usiku, mbande zitha kusinthidwa kumunda. Nthawi yokwanira ndiyambira hafu yachiwiri ya Meyi mpaka kumayambiliro a Juni. Masiku enieni amapezeka kalendala yoyambira mwezi.

Pamalo pounika bwino, dzuwa komanso lopanda zojambula zimasankhidwa m'mundamo. Misewu yadzuwa ndi gawo lofunikira pakulima bwino kwa mafupa. Pamalo otetezeka, maluwa adzakhala ochepa, masamba ndi ochepa.

Dothi liyenera kukhala lopepuka, lotayirira, lopatsirana mpweya momasuka, lokhala ndi makhwala abwino. Za feteleza, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kugwa, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe.

Mbande zokhala ndi masentimita 20 okhala ndi masamba atatu opangidwa zimayikidwa mu dothi. Ndi mu mbewu zotere zomwe mizu yake imakula bwino ndipo imasinthika mosavuta kuzinthu zachilengedwe m'mundamo.