Mizere - miyala yosalala yozungulira yopukutidwa ndi nyanja, lero ndi zinthu zotchuka kwambiri zokongoletsa zam'munda. Chimawoneka chokongola komanso chosiririka bwino ngati chida cham'munda kapena pagati, komanso ngati chokongoletsera kapena zinthu zoyambirira za mpanda. Eni ake ena nyumba zapakhomo ndimiyala yonse, ndikupanga mipando yolimba, yolimba, yokongola. Kusankha miyala ndi utoto, mawonekedwe, kukula, kuphatikiza mwaluso, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe odabwitsa. Kodi zingakhale zopangidwa ndi miyala yanji m'munda mwanu? Tiyeni tiwone zitsanzo zochepa zosavuta.
Chitsanzo # 1 - piramidi yokongoletsera
Piramidi imapangidwa mosavuta kwambiri, mapangidwe awa akhoza kuyikidwa mu maluwa, mphika wamaluwa, kupanga zidutswa zingapo za maluwa.
Mufunika miyala yamiyala, yomwe kukula kwake kukuchepa, ngati mphete za piramidi ya ana, komanso guluu. Mwala wocheperako umasindikizidwa ku mwala waukulu kwambiri, womwe ungakhale maziko a piramidi, guluuyu liyenera kuuma, ndiye kuti mutha kupitirira mpaka mwalawo.
Potsala, mwala wosalala wonse umatengedwa, umakumbidwa pansi kuti piramidi ikhale yolimba. Miyala yokwera ikhoza kumvekedwa, osasanjika mawonekedwe.
Piramidi imakumbidwa ndi maziko mumphika kapena m'nthaka pa maluwa, amawoneka oyambiriradi.
Piramidi pebble - chokongoletsera choyambirira chomwe chidzakopa chidwi. Mapangidwe otere pakati pa masamba obiriwira amawoneka achilendo kwambiri komanso amoyo
Mwachitsanzo # 2 - mphika wamaluwa woyaka
Kuti "sheathe" mphika wamaluwa wamiyala, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito matope a simenti. Nyamulani timiyala tating'onoting'ono tomwe tating'ono ndikukhazikitsa ndi m'mphepete. Miyala yaying'ono imatha kukhazikitsidwa ndi maziko. Danga la simenti litha kupakidwa utoto, kapena kupaka utoto wamtundu umodzi kapena unthawi yake - nazi mwakufuna kwanu. Pansi, imani poto, bwalala lalikulu ndi loyenera, mukalipeza. Zomera mumiphika zotere zimawoneka zokongola komanso zachilengedwe.
Makatani amitundu yosiyanasiyana, makamaka yayikulu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga poto uno. Kuti mumve poto yaying'ono, tengani miyala ing'onoing'ono (yosalala kapena yosanjika). Miphika ingapo yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira ingakuthandizeni kupanga mawonekedwe abwino.
Chitsanzo # 3 - zopondera miyala
Kukhazikitsa njira yochokera miyala yam'nyanja ndizovuta kwambiri, koma kupanga mawonekedwe ake ndi kosavuta, ndipo kumawoneka bwino. Mudzafunika miyala yayikulu pafupifupi saizi, guluu, muofesi (makamaka yopyapyala), mpeni.
Choyamba muyenera kuyika miyala pamatopota popanda guluu kuti mupange malo osalala, ndiye kuti mutha kupitiriza kukhetsa miyala iliyonse mwala
Sankhani miyala yamtundu womwewo kuchokera pazomwe mukusonkhanitsa kupita pamphasa ndi yabwino. Kenako muyenera kudula kapeti wamtundu woyenera (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kapeti yakale, njanji). Timayika miyala pa nsaluyo, ndikuiyiyika kunja kotero kuti pingayo ndi yosalala, yogwirizana. Kwa gluing, glue wa silicone umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Guluvu limayikidwa ku mwala uliwonse, kenako mwala umayikidwa pamalo omwe amaperekera.
Zinthu zofunikira pakupanga rug: carpet, glue, mpeni ndi miyala yopyapyala. Ma rug ngati amenewa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito onse m'mundamu, komanso pakhomo lanyumba, komanso mkati. Mutha kupanganso magawo oyimira kuulimi
Guluu ukayamba kuphika, phala limakhala lokonzeka. Itha kuyikidwa pakhomo lolowera gazebo, pabenchi. Ngati mukufuna kuyiyika pabwalo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphira ngati mphira, ndi guluu pa mphira. Makina amiyala ngati amenewa sadzaopa madzi. Popeza ndawonetsa kulingalira, mutha kupanga mwaluso mwaluso pogwiritsa ntchito utoto, miyala ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyika pateni.
Miyala imatha kukongoletsedwa ndi utoto. Zinsinsi ndi malingaliro aukadaulo: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/rospis-na-kamnyax-svoimi-rukami.html
Kupanga chopondera ichi, miyala ing'ono yolingana, mitundu yambiri yazithunzi, idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mutha kuyesa kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe amtunduwu pogwiritsa ntchito miyala yayikulu kapena yaying'ono, mutha kuyipaka utoto - kugwira ntchito ndi miyala yanthaka ndikwabwino kwambiri, chifukwa mutha kupanga chilichonse chomwe mungafune
Mwachitsanzo # 4 - mtanga wa miyala yam'nyanja
Kuti mupange dengu la miyala yosalala mudzafunika zida zotsatirazi: miphika iwiri yaying'ono ya pulasitiki yemweyo, lumo, pepala la pepala (10 mm mulifupi), pensulo, jigsaw, filimu yowonekera, nyundo, misomali ingapo, chingwe chopanda chisanu komanso chinyezi chotsekemera, pafupifupi ngale 200 zidutswa, kutalika - 3-4 cm), nsapato, mpeni wa putty, burashi, mauna a ma waya.
Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tipeze ntchito. Choyamba, kudula mkombero kuchokera pamwamba pa imodzi yamiphika (m'lifupi mwake masentimita 2,5). Timafinya m'mphepete kuti mulowe chowulungika, chiikeni p chidutswa cha plywood, kujambula contour. Kenako chithunzi chomwe chimapezeka plywood chimadulidwa ndi jigsaw. Mulingo umayikidwa chowongolera cha plywood, cholumikizidwa ndi iye ndi misomali m'mphepete mwa plywood. Iyi ndi template yopanga maziko a basiketi.
Pansi pamaikidwa filimu, m'mphepete mwake muyenera kutulutsa mbali. Chikumbachi chimadzaza matope a simenti okhala ndi makulidwe a 10-12 mm. Mawayilesi a waya amasinthidwa kuti akhale ngati nkhungu, amakanikizidwa ndi simenti. Dengu ndi zokongoletsera m'munda, mwina mungafune kudzala maluwa mmalo mwake, motero muyenera kupanga mabowo okumbira pansi.
Guluu wa simenti umayikidwa kumbali yakunyumba ya miyala ndipo amapanikizika mpaka pansi. Mukamata miyala yonse mpaka pansi, siyani kuti isungidwe mpaka usiku. Pambuyo kuyanika, pulawo la pulasitiki liyenera kuchotsedwa ndipo maziko omaliza olekanitsidwa ndi plywood. Tembenuzani, chotsani filimuyo.
Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa magawo anayi oyamba ogwira ntchito: timapanga template pamunsi, tikudzaza ndi simenti, gwiritsani ntchito mesh ndi filimu ndikuyamba kuyika miyala
Tsopano tikhala tikuchita "kuyika makoma" a dengu. Timayika zomata pamiyala ndikuyala mzere woyamba m'mphepete mwa maziko. Mizere yotsala imayikidwa momwemo, pokhapokha pokhapokha, apo ayi makhoma a basiketi sangatengeke, koma molunjika.
Mukapanga mizere isanu yolumikizira, lumikizani guluu kuti liume kwa theka la ola, mutha kubwezeretsa malo okayikitsa ndi mug kuti mukhulupirikane. Simenti yowonjezera iyenera kuchotsedwa isanayambe kuumitsa. Kuti muchotse, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito spatula yopapatiza, chida chosema, ndikuyeretsa pamwalawo ndi burashi.
Pansi pake takonzeka, tsopano tikuyamba kupanga "zomangamanga", poyika mzere womaliza womwe mungagwiritse ntchito miyala yanthonje
Kenako mzere winanso wa 2-3 unayalidwa, mzere womaliza, kuti apangitse zomwe zikuchokera, zitha kuyalidwa ndi miyala yazitali. Mukayika, siyani dengu kuti alimbitse kwa maola angapo.
Tsopano muyenera kupanga cholembera. Dulani mzere kuchokera mumphika wina wapulasitiki ndikulumphira pakati pazogulitsazo, chogwiriracho chimayenera kutuluka pamwamba pamphepete mwa basket. Choikiracho chimayikidwa ndi miyala yosalala, tengani njira zambiri kuti mugwire. Fotokozerani miyala nthawi yomweyo mbali zonse ziwiri, zotsalazo zizikhala pakati. Pukutirani yankho, chotsani zochuluka. Pambuyo maola ochepa, njira yothetsera vutoli ikakhala yovuta, chotsani pulasitiki ya pulasitiki, yeretsani chogwiracho pansi.
Kukongoletsa malo akunyumba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala. Momwemo: //diz-cafe.com/ideas/ukrasheniya-iz-staryx-veshhej.html
Dengu lamiyala liziwoneka bwino kwambiri pamalo otetezedwa, pakhomo la gazebo, pakona ina ili yonse ya mundawo. Ngati simukudabwitsani aliyense ndi maluwa ndi miphika, mawonekedwe ocheperako angakope chidwi chanu
Chonde dziwani kuti ndibwino kuti musatenge dengu ndi chida - mulimonse, gawo ili lidzakhala lopanda chinyengo kwambiri.
Mwachitsanzo # 5 - njanji
Njira yamiyala imatha kukhala yamitundu iwiri: yokhala ndi zomasuka komanso miyala yosasinthika.
Tsegulani panjira
Njira yoyamba ndiyosavuta kupangira, koma sikuwoneka yopatsa chidwi. Kuti mulenge, muyenera kukhala ndi zikhomo, malire a pulasitiki oyenda m'njira, ma rakes, fosholo, nsalu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe, zikhomo, miyala, ndi miyala.
Ndiye apa tikupita. Patsamba lokonzedwa, lembani malire a njanjiyo (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito payipi, zikhomo), ndikofunikira kuti mulifupi musapitirire 80-100 cm.Thengayo imachotsedwa m'mbali mwake mwa njirayo, ngalande zakuya masentimita 15 zimayenera kukumbidwa mbali. Ngati njanjiyo ingakhale ndi zopendekera, gwiritsani ntchito ngodya zowonjezera - zisunga umphumphu wake. Wotsika mtengo kwambiri amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, koma mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito opangira, konkriti, matabwa, omwe amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Mukakhazikitsa chotchinga, ikani ngalande ndikulimbitsa. Malo oyambira mbali zonse za alonda azikhala atatu cm.
Chovala chapadera chimayikidwa mu recess. Ngodya zimatha kukhazikika ndi kuyimitsidwa, pamenepa, kupindika kumakhazikika pambuyo poyala nsaluyo, kapena kukanikizidwa ndi miyala yosalala. Chinsalu chimateteza njirayo ku namsongole. Pansi pa njanjiyo mumadzazidwa miyala yamafuta ndi timiyala ting'onoting'ono, timene timayikika fosholo. Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera miyala m'malo ena, chitani. Sungani njirayo - miyala yake ikhala yotsuka ndipo kakhazikikako kadzakhala kolimba pang'ono.
Kupanga njira yotereyi ndikosavuta, ndipo ngati mukuikongoletsa ndi njira zilizonse zomwe zafotokozedwazo, mundawo umawoneka wamakono komanso wokongola
Njirayi yakonzeka. Kuti ziwoneke bwino kwambiri, mutha kukhazikitsa magetsi oyendera dzuwa m'mphepete, maluwa obzala, kupanga udzu - mwakufuna kwanu. Kusamalira njira yotereyi ndikosavuta - nthawi ndi nthawi muyenera kuchotsa udzu ndi zinyalala.
Tsatani ndi miyala yosasunthika
Panjanji yamiyala yokhala ndi miyala yoikika bwino, mutha kupanga mitundu yambiri, zokongoletsera, zojambula, kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitundu yowala. Matabwa lero akukhala othandizira - amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe ndi mkati. Izi zitha kugulidwa, ndipo ngati pali mwayi - wobweretsa kuchokera pagombe la nyanja.
Chitsanzo cha miyala yosakanikirana: Kuphatikiza bwino kwa buluu ndi bulauni. Chojambula cha "funde", mtsinje wapano, chidapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito miyala yoyalidwa ndi m'mphepete. Mgwirizano umapangidwanso ndi maluwa amtundu wa lilac omwe amapita bwino ndi mtundu wa miyala.
Zachidziwikire, kukongola koteroko ndi ntchito ya mbuye weniweni, koma mutha kuyesanso kupanga zinthu zokongola. Poyamba, mutha kuyeseza poika pateni molingana ndi zojambula mumchenga
Poyamba, sankhani zomwe mukufuna kuwona panjira yanu, munkhaniyi timapereka zitsanzo zingapo, koma intaneti imasankha zina masiku ano. Sanjani miyalayo ndi kukula, ndi utoto, ganizirani ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito utoto.
Maziko a njanjiyi ndi dzenje lakuya masentimita 15 kuzungulira mzere. Matumba amatha kukhala osalala ndi nthaka, komanso pang'ono pang'ono. Pansi pa dzenje ndi yokutidwa ndi mchenga ndi tchipisi zamiyala (pafupifupi 2 cm). Kenako, kusakaniza konkriti yaiwisi (5 cm) kumayikidwa pamchenga. Nyowetsani simenti ngati yauma.
Tsopano timagwira ntchito ndi miyala. Popanda chidziwitso, yesezani kuyika miyala mumchenga. Mukamapanga mawonekedwe okhala ngati bwalo, ikani pakati komanso m'mphepete mwa njirayo, yambitsani pakati. Miyala imakhala yolumikizana moyang'anana, ndikuyikidwa patali. Pakati pa bwalo, timiyala timayenera kukhudza mwamphamvu. Mukapanga bwalo, miyala imayikidwa m'mphepete. Pamwamba amapindika pogwiritsa ntchito mulingo, timiyala timakhomedwa ndi chipolopolo. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mwalawo liyenera kukhala mumakonati. Malirewo akhoza kuchitika kapena osachita, koma ngati mungakwanitse, njirayo imakhala yolimba.
Kufalitsa njanjiyi kumakhala kovuta komanso kotenga nthawi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe amtundu wa miyala yosiyanasiyana, yamtundu womira - monga ili pamsewu wopangidwa ndi mwala wamtchire
Njira yotsirizidwa kapena malo opakidwa amayenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi, yokutidwa ndi zojambulazo ndikusiyidwa usiku. Tsiku lotsatira, timadzaza simentiyo ndi ming'alu pakati pa miyala - osapitirira 2/3. Timasungunula simenti youma kachiwiri, ndi burashi timatsuka malo ofunikira.
Zinthu zodabwitsa zimatha kupangidwa ndikuphatikiza miyala yamchenga ndi miyala. Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu, njirayi ikuwoneka bwino.
Pambuyo pake, njirayo imaphimbidwanso ndi tarpaulin, tsopano iyenera kuyikhidwa masiku angapo. Mwambiri, kuti osakaniza akhale bwino, ndikulangizidwa kuti musayende pa njanji yatsopano kwa masabata angapo. Ngati simenti imatsalira pamiyala m'malo ena, ayeretseni ndi chinkhupule.
Njira yokhala ndi kamtsinje kowuma - nsapato zonse zimayikidwa ndi m'mphepete, mbali ina yofalikira imapangitsa kuti madzi asunthe, ngati sinjira, koma mtsinje weniweni kapena mtsinje wawung'ono womwe umadutsa m'mundawo
Ngati zonse zikukuyenderani bwino, mutha kuyesa njira zovuta ku gawo lina kapena njanji. Popeza mwapanga njira yowoneka bwino ndi pensulo, mutha kuwona kukongola kwake ndi momwe munda wanu udzasinthidwira.
Ndikusangalatsidwa kudziwa! Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito miyala yowunikira poyang'ana masaka: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/svetyashhiesya-kamni.html
Kuyenda munjira imeneyi sikosangalatsa, komanso kothandiza. Ngati mukuyenda wopanda nsapato, zimakhala ngati chofewa. Thumba lodzaza limatulutsa mapaipi onse ogwira ntchito, kotero kukongola kopangidwa ndi anthu kumakupatsani thanzi.
