Ambiri amalowetsa ziwembu kirkazon, amasangalala kulima kuti akongoletse malo. Komabe, ochepa amadziwa kuti mpesa uwu ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Momwe mungamere chomera ndi kuwachitira - tidzakambirana zambiri.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Kirkazon kapena aristolohiya (mu Latin - Aristolochia) - ndi udzu wosatha kapena wobiriwira (malingana ndi mitundu). Zimayambira kukula molunjika. Masamba a nthumwi ambiri amafanana ndi mtima, amakula mosiyana wina ndi mzache, umodzi pa tsinde. 
Maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe a tubule, otsegulidwa pamapeto, pomwe pamakhala phokosolo. Zomera zimenezi ndizogonana, zimakhala ndi pistils. Zowonongeka ndi tizilombo, zimawakopera ndi fungo lonunkhira. Pakati pa chubu limakula tsitsi lapadera lomwe sililola kuti tizilombo tilowe mkati.
Pofufuza njira yotulukira, imapanga pollination. Pamene ndondomeko yatha, maluwawo amatha nthawi yomweyo ndipo kuchoka kumatulutsidwa. Zipatso zili ngati nkhaka, mipira kapena mapeyala, owuma, amakhala ndi makoma opanda mkati mkati, ambiri amakhala ndi mbewu.
Kufalikira
Kirkazon amakonda nyengo yozizira, nthawi zina-yotentha, yomwe imapezeka ku Africa, Asia, ndi America. Ku Russia, mitundu 5 imakula ku Far East, North Caucasus, ku Ulaya mbali ya dzikoli. 
Mitundu yotchuka
Zomera za mtundu wa kirkazon zimagwirizanitsa mitundu 485, yomwe imatchuka kwambiri ndi tsamba, Manchurian, lomonosovidny ndi lalikulu-flowered.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu yonse ya kirkazona ili ndi poizoni, onetsetsani kuti ana sawawotcha ndi chidwi.
Tsamba lalikulu
Kuthamanga kwakukulu (chitoliro) kirkazon imadziwika ndi masamba akulu mu mawonekedwe a mtima. Dzina lachiwiri la chomeracho linali chifukwa cha maluwa, omwe ali ophatikizidwa ndi cheke, ndipo amawoneka ngati saxophone. Kulowera pakati pa chubuchi, tizilombo timatha kutuluka pokhapokha ngati imawombera maluwa. Zipatso zouma, dzenje, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe oblongwetsa okhala ndi zokhota, pakhoza kukhala mbewu pakati. 
Kirkazon yaikulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mipanda, arbors, tunnels.
Manchu
Masamba a manchu kirkazon ali ofanana ndi masamba a mitundu yoyamba, ali pafupifupi masentimita 30 mu kukula, amachotsa fungo la msasa. Pakati pa nyengo yozizira, tembenuzani chikasu ndikusanduka bulauni. Thunthu ndi nthambi za creeper iyi ikukwera nkhuni. Maluwa okongola mwa mawonekedwe a chubu lokhala ngati mahatchi otseguka omwe ali ndi "pakamwa" otseguka ndi pambali pozungulira amamera kuchokera ku tsamba la axils, mkati mwake ndi beige.
Zipatso zofanana ndi nkhaka, zimakhala ndi makoma ozungulira ndi mbewu zingapo mkati. 
Chomeracho ndi cha pangozi ndipo chinalembedwa mu Bukhu Loyera la Russia.
Lomonosovidny
Kusiyana pakati pa lomonosovogo kirkazona (mayina ena - wamba, udzu wofiira, finovnik) ndi waufupi, mpaka masentimita 90. Tsinde labala, nthambi sizikula. Masamba ali ozungulira kapena ovunda, amamva fungo losasangalatsa, kukula kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 10. Maluwa ndi mchere, pamapeto pake amakula, kutenga mawonekedwe a lilime.
Mumapezeka timapepala timagulu. Zipatso zili ndi mawonekedwe a mpira kapena peyala, makomawo ndi owonda, palibe zamkati, mbewu zimadulidwa, mpaka 10 mm m'litali. 
Mpesa uwu ndi chomera cha mankhwala.
Zimakhala zazikulu
Large-flowered kirkazon imakula mu nyengo yozizira ya America ndi India. Masamba ake ndi aakulu, mu mawonekedwe a mtima. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, ngati mawonekedwe a chingwe, amamva ngati nyama yovunda kuti ayese ntchentche ndi ntchentche.
Mukudziwa? Zikuoneka kuti vanila odziwika bwino ndi chipatso cha mpesa wa banja la orchid.
Mu mankhwala ochiritsira, Colombia, chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza njoka, motsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kukonzanso kamvekedwe ka chiberekero, motsutsana ndi khansa (imayambitsa kusintha m'maselo). Iye amadya mwachangu ndi agulugufe-ambuye. 
Mankhwala
Aristolokhin ali m'kati mwa mankhwala a Kirkazon, mankhwalawa ali ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri:
- chochita;
- chotsitsa;
- choyimira;
- chithunzi;
- kumachepetsa kutentha;
- kumalimbikitsa zotupa njira;
Komanso, kutukusira kumathandiza kuchepetsa: birch, poplar wakuda, monard, kalonga, mizu kalgan, aspen ndi kalanchoe.
- kumathandiza kuchepetsa chiberekero;
- imachepetsa mitsempha ya magazi;
- kufulumira kupweteka kwa mtima;
- zimayambitsa dongosolo loyambitsa mantha;
- amalimbikitsa kupuma mwamphamvu.
Chifukwa cha izi, zomera zamankhwala zakhala zogwira mtima muzofooka zoterezi:
- khungu kutupa;
- mavuto a m'mimba;
- zovuta;
- matenda a dongosolo la kupuma;
- mavuto;
- bile stasis;
- matenda a nthenda;
- matenda amodzi;
- kusungunuka kwa madzi m'madzi;
- kuwonjezereka kwakukulu.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pa maziko a kirkazon mkati mwakadandaulo a adotolo komanso pansi pa udindo wake.
Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala achipatala
Mu mankhwala owerengeka pa maziko a Kirkazon kupanga decoctions for lotions ndi kusamba, tinctures, mafuta. Gwiritsani ntchito makamaka kunja, popeza ntchito ya mkati imangokhala ndi zowawa za mbewu.
Kuphika decoction ya zimayambira Aristolochia supuni 2 zouma zouma zimatsanulira ndi madzi, zimaloledwa kuphika ndi kuphika kwa mphindi 15. Kenaka amasungidwa kutentha kutentha kuti azizizira. 
Dothili limagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza chilengedwe, neurodermatitis, zithupsa, carbuncles, bowa, psoriasis, ndi zina zotupa khungu. Kuchiza, malo okhudzidwa amatsuka ndi msuzi, kupanga compress kapena lotion.
Kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana a khungu ndi ntchito ya eczema: cornflower, celandine, dodder, lovage, yucca, echinacea, fir, wild rosemary, marsh, savory, succession, elecampane ndi enoteru.
Kusintha kwazu wa aristolohii yophikidwa mwanjira yomweyo, koma mmalo mwa zimayambira, gwiritsani supuni imodzi ya mizu youma ndi yodulidwa, yomwe imathiridwa ndi madzi, imaloledwa kuphika ndi kuphika kwa mphindi 15. Pambuyo pozizira, msuzi amawonjezeredwa ku madzi ofunda.
Mabhati ndi iye amatenga mphindi 20, osati motalika. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza gout, mchere umayika, nyamakazi, arthrosis ndi mavuto ena ndi ziwalo, komanso melanoma.
Kuphika mzimu tincture kirkazona, mukufunika supuni imodzi ya mapesi owuma ouma, kutsanulira supuni 3 za mowa ndi mphamvu ya 70% ndikuyika malo amdima kwa milungu itatu. Ikani mankhwalawa kuti muwasokoneze mabala, mankhwala a matumbo, felon, mastitis, njira zina zotupa. 
Kirkasonovy mafuta opangidwa ndi maziko a mapesi ndi mafuta a nkhumba. Mafutawo amasungunuka mu madzi osamba ndi kutsanulira mu mbale ina. 0,5 l wa mafuta onunkhira amasungunuka ndi 100 g wa zitsamba zouma komanso zowonongeka za kirkazon ndipo zimakhala mu madzi osamba kwa maola awiri.
Onetsetsani kuti madzi samaphika. Kenaka mafutawa athazikika ndi kusungidwa m'firiji. Musanagwiritse ntchito, mafuta ochuluka amafunika kukhala otentha mpaka kutentha. Yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito matendawa, m'mawa ndi madzulo.
Kuvulaza ndi zotsatira
Monga mbali ya Kirkazon ndi aristolokhichesky acid, yomwe imatha kuyambitsa chotupa chachikulu, ndipo zotsatira zake zingachitike ngakhale pambuyo pa zaka 10. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pamaziko a aristolochia popanda kuyang'anira zachipatala, mumayambitsa chiopsezo cha khansa kapena matenda a impso ndi matenda ena a impso.
Kuchulukanso kwa Kirkazon kutayika kumayambitsa matenda a ziwalo za kupuma. Kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungayambitse kusokonezeka, kuyaka, kupweteka. Njira zogwiritsidwa ntchito pa kirkazona zimatha kulowa m'kati mwa khungu ndi mucous membranes, kukhala ndi poizoni m'katikati mwa mitsempha.
Contraindications
Kuchiza ndi mankhwala ochotsedwa pa aristolochia kumatsutsana:
- amayi apakati (angayambitse kutha kwa mimba);
- amayi oyamwitsa;
- ana;
- ndi gastritis;
- mu matenda a impso ndi chiwindi.
Kusamalira ndi kulima mbande kunyumba
Kirkazon imasintha bwino kwambiri, choncho ndi yoyenera kulima m'matumba athu, komabe ndi bwino kudziwa zofunikira za kulima ndikuzisamalira.
Kusankha malo ndi kuunikira
Malo abwino kwambiri okhwima aristolochia ndi dzuwa, komabe pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono, masamba amatha kukhala mumthunzi.
Kirkazon sakhala ndi mantha ndi phokoso, fumbi, mlengalenga, koma pali mpanda umodzi - malo otsetsereka sayenera kukhala pambali ya leward. Choyamba, izo zidzakula moyipa, ndipo kachiwiri, kupyapyala masamba, mphepo siidzakulolani inu kuyamikira kukongola kwa mipesa. Popeza chomera chimakonda chinyezi, ndi bwino kusankha malo pafupi ndi malo osungirako madzi.
Kukonzekera gawo ndi feteleza
Kwa kukula koyenera, aristolochia imafuna dothi lachonde, lonyowa ndi lotayirira lopangidwa mu mankhwala omwe amapangidwa. 
Ndikofunika kukonzekera dothi kubzala pasadakhale - kukumba mabowo, kusonkhanitsa ndi kulimbikitsa nthaka. Mchenga, humus mu chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka 1, turf, peat, kompositi, dothi, ndi feteleza zamchere zimayikidwa pansi.
Ndikofunikira! Onetsetsani kuti nkhuni ndi manyowa alibe zinthu za mitengo ya coniferous - kirkazon sakonda izi.
Kubzala ndi kuswana
Pansi pa dzenje lakuya ndi kupingasa kwa masentimita 50, tsanulirani wosanjikiza wa dongo lokulitsa ndi kuwaza ndi mchenga. Maenje adakumbidwa kotero kuti chomera chilichonse chikhale pafupifupi masentimita 80 kuchokera kwa ena, mwinamwake mizu sidzakhala kulikonse. Pafupi ndi dzenje amapanga chithandizo cholimba chimene chingathe kupirira kulemera kwake kwa mpesa, ndipo zimagwirizana ndi msinkhu wake.
Musanabzala, mizu imadulidwa kuchokera kumapanga: gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a mizu yolimba ndi yachitatu mwa ofooka. Limbikitsani mmera mu dzenje kuti pamwamba pazu mukhale mofanana ndi nthaka. Tsopano iwe ukhoza kugona tukulingalira gawo.
Kirkazon ikuchulukitsa mbewu, mphukira, cuttings, kudula mizu, komanso amapereka mphukira zatsopano ku mizu. 
Kufalitsa kwa aristolochia ndi mbewu ndizovuta chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kofulumira kwa kumera ndi kusasaka bwino (monga Kirkazon yokongola).
Mbeu zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa m'dzinja ziyenera kufesedwa mu nthaka yokonzedwa kwa miyezi 2-3. Iyo ikamera, zomera zimabzalidwa muzitsulo zosiyana (ngati zakula mu chidebe chimodzi, kenaka zisunge mtunda wa masentimita 20) ndipo zikukula motere kwa zaka 2-3, kenako zibzalidwe poyera. Khalani okonzekera kuti kukula kukuchepetseni.
Mukudziwa? Mbalame yakuda, yoyera, yobiriwira ndi pinki ndi zipatso zomwezo, zimangokonzedwa mosiyana, ndipo zimamera pa mpesa wotchedwa tsabola wakuda.
M'chaka, mungathe kuika pansi pazitsulo za mipesa, mpaka kugwa, idzayamba mizu ndikukhala chomera chosiyana.
Kufalitsa ndi cuttings ndi ntchito yovuta; imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kwa aristolochia yokoma. Kuti muchite izi, kudula nthambi mumasika, muyenera kupanga cuttings pafupifupi 30 cm m'litali, muwade mu mphika ndi gawo lokonzekera, kutsanulira ndi kuphimba ndi kapu. Pambuyo pa miyezi 2-3, mpesa ukhoza kuikidwa pamalo otseguka.
Kirkazon cuttings akhoza kukonzekera kugwa, koma ndiye ayenera kubzalidwa yotseguka pansi mu kasupe.
Kupyolera mu mizu yekha lomonosovy kirkazon mitundu. Pochita izi, mu masika gawo la mizu pafupifupi 10 masentimita kutalika kwa makulidwe ambiri amachotsedwa ndikuikidwa mmanda mu nthaka yokonzedwa kuti akuya pafupifupi masentimita asanu, kenako amamwetsa madzi. Liana amayamba kukula pambuyo pa milungu ingapo.
Kuthirira, chinyezi, chisamaliro
Dziko lozungulira Kirkazon liyenera kumasulidwa, osayesa kuwononga mizu. Pofuna kuti namsongole akule bwino, ndipo chomeracho chimalemeretsedwa ndi zakudya, nthaka yozungulira iyenera kukhala yokutidwa ndi masamba kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimayambira. 
Kirkazon amakonda chinyezi, imayenera kuthiriridwa ndi kupopedwa, makamaka m'chilimwe kutentha: osachepera 2 pa sabata pa 10 l pa mpesa. M'chilimwe, feteleza zokhala ndi feteleza zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kamodzi pamwezi - 5 malita a ofooka njira pa liana.
Zingakuthandizeni kuti muwerenge momwe mungapangire ulimi wothirira kuchokera ku njira zosapangidwira kapena mabotolo apulasitiki ndi manja anu, komanso phunzirani za ubwino wothirira madzi.
Aristolochia ikukula mofulumira, nthambi zowonjezera kapena zofooka ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
Zima
Kunyumba, kirkazon imakula nyengo yofunda, koma zomera zimalolera nyengo yozizira bwino, choncho safuna chitetezo. Zitha kuchitika kuti matalala ena amavutika kwambiri, koma masika adzabwera amoyo.
Komabe, asanakwanitse zaka zitatu, mipesa imayenera kutetezedwa: imachotsedwa ku chithandizo, yomwe imakhala ndi masentimita 8 masentimita a masamba owuma. Mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zophimba, komanso kuphatikizapo chisanu.
Pankhaniyi, chisomo cha aristolochia chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera, chiyenera kusamutsira ku malo ogona m'nyengo yozizira, choncho, tikulimbikitsanso kubzala mbewu osati poyera, koma miphika yayikulu. 
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kirkazon sichidziwika kuti ndi owopsa koma tizirombo ta kangaude ndi aphid ndi adani ake. Pofuna kupewa kutuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomera ziyenera kutsukidwa, ndipo pakadwala, ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amawaononga (Aktellik, Fitoverm). Pakati pa njira za chikhalidwe, decoction yokhala ndi zokwawa zowawa imadziwika: kubweretsa 120 g masamba kufika 1 lita imodzi ya madzi kwa chithupsa, kuumirira maola 24.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungagwirire ndi nthata za kangaude.
Matendawa a liana ndi powdery mildew ndi kuvunda, amawonekera pamene mtunda wa pakati pa zomera sungasungidwe, kapena umadwalitsa ndi kuthirira. Pazirombozi, zomera zowonongeka zimadulidwa ndipo zimapangidwa ndi mapulani apadera ("Readzol", "Topaz") kapena mankhwala ochizira (njira yothetsera potassium permanganate, kulowetsedwa kwa adyo).
Kukolola ndi kusungirako zipangizo
Pofuna chithandizo, gwiritsani ntchito gawo lapamwamba la tsinde ndi mizu ya kirkazona. Choyamba chimakololedwa kasupe pamene mpesa umamasula ndi mizu mu kugwa. 
Zipangizo zamakono zimadulidwa mosamala, kutsukidwa, zouma, kufalikira mu 1 wosanjikiza m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino kapena kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi zipangizo, muyenera kuvala magolovu wambiri a mphira, chifukwa pali poizoni.
Kulephera kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo kumakhala mkati mwa zaka ziwiri ngati kusunga izo zodzazidwa mu chidepala cha pepala mu chipinda chakuda chakuda.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Kirkazon ndi yofunika kwambiri ngati mukufuna kubisa nkhokwe kapena chuma china, chitetezeni nyumba ku fumbi la pamsewu, kukongoletsa gazebo, mtengo, kupanga khomo kutsogolo kwa nyumba kapena chokongola kwambiri. 
Kuchokera pazinthu zomwe tatchulazi, zikutanthauza kuti kirkazon ikhoza kukongoletsa malo alionse popanda kufunika kwachilengedwe.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge momwe mitundu ina ya liana imagwiritsidwira ntchito mmakonzedwe a dziko: terry calysetia, kalonga, mapiritsi, timbergia ndi amber amber dichondra.
Kuonjezerapo, kuchokera ku zimayambira ndi mizu ya mbewu, mukhoza kukonzekera ndalama zambiri kuti muzitsatira njira zowamba. Komabe, chenjezo liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka ngati mutasankha mankhwala amkati.
