Chifukwa cha kukongola kwake ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maulamuliro otchedwa orchid dendrobium ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa.
Nkhaniyi ikukuuzani kusiyana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa amenewa komanso mmene mungawasamalire kunyumba.
Dendrobium nobile (wolemekezeka)
Imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Chomera chachikulu ndi minofu yowongoka, yomwe imadziwika ndi mdima wonyezimira. Amatha kufika kutalika kwa 50 - 60 masentimita. Maluwa amawoneka m'chaka chachiwiri (awiri kapena atatu pa peduncle imodzi) ndipo amakondwera ndi mtundu wowala, zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi fungo labwino. Zing'onoting'ono zingapangitse mtundu kangapo pachaka.
Maluwawo ndi aakulu kwambiri (kuyambira 4 mpaka 10 cm). Kuyera kwawo "edging" pa theka la pansi kumaphatikizidwa ndi nsalu yofiirira, violet kapena nsalu yofiira. Madzi amadzimadzi ali ndi mawonekedwe ovals.
Dendrobium wamtengo wapatali anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Himalaya. Kumeneku kumamera pamapiri otsetsereka ndipo amadziwika ndi ziphuphu zoyera. Iye amadziwika kwambiri pakati pa alimi a maluwa okongola, iye ali ndi achibale ake osadzichepetsa. 
Kuti mbeu yotereyo ikonzedwe bwino panyumba idzafunika:
- kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino (pafupifupi 15-18 madigiri otentha m'nyengo yozizira);
- kuwala kwakukulu. Kuthamangitsidwa kutayika ndikofunikira, nthawi zonse maluwa amafunika kuyatsa ndi nyali.
- nthaka yokonzedwa. Ambiri amapanga chisakanizo cha peat ndi malasha ndi magawo a moss odulidwa. Komanso yokonzeka komanso yokonzedwa bwino, yomwe ingagulidwe m'masitolo apadera.
- kuthirira ndi kuthirira. Zosowa za mnofu zimakhala zochepa, koma madzi amafunika kukhala ochepa (akupirira nawo, akuphimba nthaka ndi moss).
Ndikofunikira! Mababu "atsopano" sagwedezeka pamene amwetsa - izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka mofulumira.
Pankhani ya dendrobium nobile, kufotokozera sikudzatha popanda nkhani yokhudza kuika. Akatswiri samalangiza kuti azitha kuchita nawo zimenezi, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina amachitika chaka chilichonse. Ngati mungathe kuona kuti orchid yayamba kale mu mphika, ndibwino kuti musafulumire mpaka nthawi yomaliza ikatha. Komanso, musatengere "duwa" la duwa lokhala ndi zazikulu zochepa za pseudobulb. Palinso milandu yofulumira. Mukapeza kuti nthaka ndi saline, yambani kumuika.
Kuswana kungakhale "kusinthika." Ndi losavuta: babu yakale imagawidwa m'magawo ndikuyikidwa m'madzi otentha kwa maola awiri kapena atatu, kenako amayamba kuyanika. Pa pafupi masabata atatu a zowonongeka kotero, mapulogalamu amaonekera.
Monga mukuonera, chirichonse chiri chophweka, ngakhale kwa wolima wamkulu. Choncho, maluwa oterewa angakhale chiyambi cha mndandanda.
Dendrobium Phalaenopsis
Chilengedwe ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. M'malo athu omwe amaimiridwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hybrids. Chifukwa cha ichi, mitunduyi ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kujambula - kuchokera ku white kupita ku lilac wolemera ndi wandiweyani violet. Zimamveka kuyesa, koma chisankho cha zomera chiyenera kuyandikana ndi chidziwitso.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lake (mtundu wa Phalaenopsis) linali chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa maso. Poona madzulo a m'nkhalango, Karl Blume anatenga ma orchids awa kuti akhale gulu la njenjete zoyera. Kumvetsa kulakwitsa kwake, wasayansi analonjeza kuti dzina limeneli lidzasiyidwe (kuchokera ku Gr. "Mofanana ndi njenjete").
Ngakhale musanapite ku sitolo ndikusankha mtundu wa maluwa wofunikira. Mtundu wawung'ono sungakhoze kukula mpaka 30-35 masentimita, pamene maimidwewo, mosamala, "akuphulika" mpaka mamita okwera.
Dzipatula pazomwe mungasankhe ndi mitundu ya buluu. Mtundu wobiriwira wabuluu uyenera kuchenjezedwa. Chowonadi n'chakuti ena ogulitsa amajambulira mu maluwa mapesiwo utoto, womwe umapanga mthunzi woyenera. Kuti tisiyanitse "mankhwala" amenewa akhoza kukhala pazinthu zosadziwika. Inde, ndipo mtundu womwewo wa zomera ngati dendrophalenopsis, siwowoneka. Pali mitundu yamabuluu a mlengalenga, koma kuti thambo lathu likhale lachilendo, limapezeka kokha kwa amateurs apamwamba. 
Atagula, mukhoza kuyembekezera zotsatirazi. Kukula kwa maluwa kumakhala pakati pa 2 mpaka 15 cm (malingana ndi wosakanizidwa). Nthawi za maluwa zimapezeka nthawi zitatu pachaka. Popanda kusamala, maluwa (mpaka 40) sangathe kugwa kwa milungu ingapo.
Kuti muziyamikira kukongola uku, muyenera kupereka zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Masana ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 12. Mazira owongoka amachititsa kutentha pamasamba, kotero kuti kuwala kosiyana sikukwanira. Ngati kulibenso malo ena, kupatula pawindo lakumwera, nkofunikira kupanga mthunzi mwachinsinsi.
- Chinyezi Ndi zofunika tsiku lililonse kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa m'mawa. Ndipo palibe mabatire pansi pa mphika! N'zotheka kuwonjezera chinyezi mwa kuyika pansi pa khola ndi dothi lowonjezera ndi kutsanulira madzi kumeneko. Pa nthawi yomweyi mphika wokha sumayika madzi.
- Kuthirira kumadalira nyengo. M'nyengo ya chilimwe ikhoza kukhala kamodzi pawiri - masiku atatu, m'nyengo yozizira ndi yokwanira ndipo kamodzi pa masabata awiri. Musayesetse kukhala achangu ndi madzi, komanso musalole kuti kuyanika kwakukulu kwa gawolo. Makungwawo ayenera kutenthetsa madzi okwanira. Mfundo ina - phalaenopsis akadali chomera chozizira, ndipo madzi ozizira kwambiri amatsutsana nawo. Madzi othamanga si abwino nthawi zonse, choncho amalima a maluwa amagwiritsira ntchito osungunuka.
- Pamaso pa feteleza ankafunikira kuthirira. Kotero chomeracho sichidzawotchedwa. Masamba amamera ndi kupopera mankhwala kuchokera mkati (mankhwalawa ayenera kuchepetsedwa pa chiwerengero cha 1/6 cha mlingo wamba).
Ndikofunikira! Ma feteleza a orchid amagwiritsa ntchito fetereza yokha. Kukonzekera mu mapiritsi kapena timitengo kumangokuvulaza mizu.
Kubwezeretsanso dwale ku dothi la phalaenopsis kumafunsidwa kamodzi kokha kamodzi pa zaka 2-3. Mizu yake ndi yovuta. Panthawi yopatsa, mizu youma ndi yovunda imadulidwa, ndipo mankhwalawa amadzala ndi makala. "Malo okhala" atsopano ayenera kukhala mphika wonyezimira womwe uli wodzaza ndi makungwa ndi moss. Siyani 3-4 masentimita kuchokera pamphepete - pamene mizu imaonekera, iyenso iyenera kukhala yothira.Dendrobium Moniliform
Iye ndi "wamng'ono" wa dendrobium yotchuka. Nthawi zambiri timakhala ndi zomera zazing'ono (kufika 15-20 masentimita), koma mu chilengedwe chawo zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri.
Mitunduyi imalimidwa ku Japan, zomwe zinayambitsa mtengo wake wokwera. Zoona, izi siziwopseza wolima weniweni, makamaka popeza duwa silikufuna zosangalatsa zapadera.
Mukudziwa? Nkhalango ya ku Singapore ili ndi mitundu yoposa 60 ya orchid.Ambiri amabwera zitsanzo za mtundu wa masamba a white-lilac. Kukoma kosangalatsa kununkhira ndikatsutsananso ndi malingaliro oterowo. Oimira a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma orchids amatha kuphulika chaka chonse (kuyambira ka February mpaka September).
Mbewu ikafika pamtunda wa masentimita 5, ili wokonzeka kuphuka. Maluwa amaoneka - oyera, ndi mthunzi wa pinki pafupi ndi mfundo. Babu lililonse limatha kupereka 1-2 inflorescences.Chilichonse chomwe mukufunikira kudziwa zokhudza kusamalidwa kwazomweku:
- Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakhala kosavuta, komanso - maola angapo mumwambo uwu akufunika moniliform. Mapulogalamu amalimbikitsa kuyika kumbali yakumadzulo.
- Chinyezi sichingakhale chofunikira, ngakhale kuti sikofunikira kuti chikhale chokwanira, ndipo ndi bwino kusamalira nthaka.
- Gawo lakutsika ndi lopangidwa, lotayirira, lotha kupitilira mpweya ndi madzi. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yapadera ya orchid.
- Kuthirira kwa miphika kumakhala "masamba" okwanira awiri kapena katatu pa sabata.
Dendrobium yambiri
Wina mlendo wochokera ku Southeast Asia. Kumeneko, ma orchids ameneŵa amakula pamitengo yophimba mafuta, nthaŵi zambiri pamatombo. Zonse za chirengedwe ndi mawindo ake ali 30-45 cm.
Maluwawo ndi a gulu lotchedwa (chifukwa cha mababu ambirimbiri omwe ali ndi miyendo yambiri). Amatha kupanga makina 100, ndipo mu inflorescence padzakhala maluwa 50 mpaka 100. Mtundu wa duwawo ndi wachikasu, ndipo maluwa amakhala ndi mafuta omwe amachokera ku mafuta odzaza mafuta.
Dendrobium yoteroyo ndi amaluwa osiyanasiyana, kutulutsa fungo lonunkhira mkati mwa masabata awiri kapena awiri a maluwa. Chodabwitsa ichi chikufika pachimake mu April ndi May, ngakhale kuti kusiyana pakati pa February ndi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September kumatengedwa "mwachidule" pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. 
Malingana ndi agrotechnics, zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zotsatirazi:
- Kuthandizira kuwala kozungulira pamasana a masana 25-27 madigiri pamwamba pa zero (usiku - kuyambira 17 mpaka 19);
- M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira ndi kosavuta, nyengo yotentha - yambiri (m'chilimwe ndi kamodzi patsiku). Pakukula, gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa, ndipo pakakula msanga mphukira zatsopano ziloledwa kuti ziume.
- Dothi: kumasuka ndi kuyanika gawo lapansi.
Ndikofunikira! Kukonzekera gawo lopangidwa ndi makungwa a mitengo yakufa. Choncho kusonkhanitsa zinthu ku paki yapafupiko sikungatheke.
- Feteleza amapangidwa pa mlingo wa 0,5 mlingo wa mapangidwe a "orchid". M'chaka ndi June, mankhwala okhala nayitrogeni ndi othandiza, ndipo pafupi ndi yophukira, phosphorous-containing containing supplements amathandiza.
- Kusindikiza kumachitika zaka zingapo. Maluwa osadziŵika ndi mapepala owuma amayeretsedwa.
Dendrobium King
Mitundu yaku Australia. Tsinde lafika pa 30-55 masentimita, babu ndi ofanana kukula. Nthawi zambiri pamatumba amapanga maluwa atatu kapena asanu ndi awiri (1 mpaka 3 cm). Maluwawo amasungidwa kwa mwezi umodzi, kutulutsa fungo lokoma la vanila. Zimachitika kumapeto kwa chaka (chiwerengerochi chili mu March). Dendrobium yoteroyo ndi yosachepera nthawi yozizira. Ndi ma thermophilia onse, orchid iyi ili ndi nthawi yayitali. 
Zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi chisamaliro:
- Kutentha kwapakati: kuyambira 14-15 ° С usiku mpaka + 23-24 madzulo. Kusunga "kwa makumi atatu" kungathenso, koma ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito molakwa.
- Amafuna amphamvu mpweya wabwino.
- Nthaka iyenera kuuma. Top kuvala m'nyengo yozizira ndi kwambiri kuchepetsedwa (mpaka kutha).
- Kuwaza kumatheka nthawi yomweyo maluwa. Chomeracho mopweteka chimapangitsa magawano kukhala osakaniza.
Dendrobium Parisha
Woimira mapiri a Asia. Amasiyanitsa mtundu wa pinki mochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Maluwa osachepera 5-6 masentimita mu kukula amapezeka pamayambira. Nthawi ya maluwa ndi yaing'ono, kuchokera pa limodzi ndi theka mpaka masabata awiri, ndipo imachitika kuyambira April mpaka June. Mu ma hybrids ena, nthawi iyi imasinthidwa ku kalendala yamasika ndi chilimwe. 
Kuti chozizwitsa chotero chisangalatse diso, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti:
- Ndikofunika kuti musiyanitse usana ndi usiku kutentha mkati mwa masentimita 4 mpaka 10 (masana +27, usiku - osachepera 17) Kutentha kwakukulu kuli +35 m'chilimwe ndipo +10 m'nyengo yozizira;
- Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumafunika. Mazira enieni sali owopsya, koma akawululidwa, masamba amawoneka "akutha", ataphimbidwa ndi zofiira zofiira kapena zofiirira.
- Gawoli limakonzedwa ndi mlingo wa 1/3 wa mphika wa moss, ena onse ndi khungwa ndi peat. Mukhoza kupitirizabe, koma muyenera kumwa madzi tsiku lililonse;
- Madzi "Asiya" amafunika kutentha (madigiri 30 mpaka 35) ndi madzi;
- Palibe chifukwa chokhalirapo, kupatula ngati padzakhala saline. Amamera pamene anafika masentimita 5 ndipo anayamba kumanga mizu.
Dendrobium ndi yokongola
Pafupi mitundu yonse ya orchid; maina a dendrobium samadziwika ndi tsinde lochititsa chidwi. Orchid izi ndi zosiyana. Tsinde 7 masentimita a zomera zotere ndi ofunikira, chifukwa amachokera kum'maŵa kwa Australia, mitundu ina imadutsa ku Asia. Zakale ndi masamba akuda zimakula pafupifupi pamwamba.
Maluwa pa inflorescences amawoneka kawiri pachaka: m'chaka ndi "kusintha" kuchokera ku chilimwe mpaka kumapeto. Maluwa 2,5- ndi 3 masentimita amasangalala ndi fungo lodabwitsa. Miyezi yoyambirira ya chilimwe ndi nyengo yozizira mbewu imatha nthawi yambiri. 
Makhalidwe:
- Mayiko pazitsulo;
- Amafunika dzuwa;
- Zimakula bwino, pokhala panja.
Dendrobium yazing'ono
Yokongola kwa kutalika kwake. Zizindikiro zapalasiyi zimachokera ku 0,6 mpaka 1.2 mamita, ngakhale pali maonekedwe a mamita 1.8 m'litali.
Kutulukira kunja kumakhala ndi masamba (8 - 15 masentimita) yaitali, kuyenda mu mizere iwiri mwakamodzi. Peduncles amanyamula maluwa kuchokera masentimita 4 m'mimba mwake, mwina pangakhale khumi ndi asanu. Nthawi ya maluwa - chaka chonse ndi chapamwamba m'miyezi ya masika. Maluwa amatha mpaka masiku khumi, ndi fungo lopweteka pang'ono. Osati zambiri, koma izi zimadetsedwa ndi maluwa ambiri. 
Mukudziwa? Pa imodzi mwa zomera za mitundu iyi 1216 maluwa anawerengedwa, anakwera pa 123 peduncles.Mbali za chisamaliro:
- Kutentha kwa chilimwe kuchokera ku +21 (osachepera usiku) mpaka +31 (tsiku lililonse). Osakonzedwa kuti asiye madigiri oposa 9. Zithunzi zachisanu - kuyambira +9 mpaka +19, mofanana, ndi kusiyana komweku;
- Chiŵerengero cha kuunikira;
- Sungani chinyezi pa kukula, kuthirira kuchepetsedwa mu autumn. Mu chilengedwe, zomera zotero zimalolera chilala, koma kuti "anzawo" mkati mwake sichivomerezeka.
- Zitsulo zonse ndi magawo ndizoyenera kusamalira (chilichonse chofowoka chidzachita);
- Kudyetsa nthawi zonse. Kamodzi pa sabata, feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mlingo wa ¼ - ½ wa kalankhulidwe ka ma orchids. M'nyengo yotentha, izi ndi mankhwala ndi nitrojeni, phosphorous-kugwa.
- Kusindikiza nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, "kukhazikitsidwa" kwa mizu yatsopano;
- M'nyengo yozizira, dothi liwume, koma osati ku mandawo. Pakati pa nthawi ya ulimi wothirira panthawi yopuma, orchid imafalikira nthawi zonse.
Dendrobium nthawi yayitali
Kuzindikiridwa ndi lakuthwa, kumadutsa kuzungulira mmbali ya maluwa. Chomera cha Alpine, chomwe sichipezeka kawirikawiri kwa alimi am'nyumba. Nthawi yochepa ya maluwa - mpaka masabata atatu mu theka loyamba la masika. Maluwawo amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 6 ndi kutalika kwa mtengo wonse wa masentimita 25. 
Kusiyanitsa kudzichepetsa ndi nthawi yaitali yopumula. Zosowa zosamalira zimakhala zofanana ndi ma orchids ena: kuthirira madzi okwanira ndi kumapanga miyezi ya kukula ndi "kuyanika" pa gawo lapansi m'nyengo yozizira.
Dendrobium primrose
Mbalame zachilendo "orchid". Mitengo yambiri imatuluka ndi mitsempha yambiri imathandiza pa nthawi ya maluwa - maluwa (4 - 8 cm mwake) ndi milomo yoyera yachikasu, yomwe imapangidwa ndi mizere yofiira.
M'mayiko awo (Southeast Asia), ma orchids amawomba mu February-March, pamene mitundu yowakanizidwa - kuyambira pachiyambi cha chaka mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Mofanana ndi anthu ambiri a ku Asia, kuwala kwa dzuwa kuli koopsa kwa primrose. Kuthira kwakukulu (masiku atatu aliwonse pakukula) ndi kuunika kwa nthaka ndizofunika. 
M'nyengo yozizira, pokonzekera bwino, kuunika kwina kumafunika (pafupifupi maola anayi pa tsiku). Zonsezi ndizofunikira kwa zomera za mitundu iyi.
M'nkhaniyi, tawonanso zochitika za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dendrobium. Tikukhulupirira, tsopano ma orchids, mitundu yawo ndi chisamaliro chawo panyumba sichiyimira chinsinsi chapadera kwa owerenga athu, ndipo omwe kale ankakondwera adzakondweretsa diso ndi maluwa awo okongola.
