Hare (Lagurus ovatus) ndi mbewu yaying'ono yamphongo. Ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa chofanana ndi cha spikelets chakunja ndi michira ya hare. Lagurus imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa ndi maluwa kukongoletsa mabedi amaluwa, ziwembu za m'munda ndi kupanga maluwa.
Kufotokozera kwachidule kwa lagurus
Tsinde la chomera ndi masamba ake ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Kutalika kwa tsinde kumafika mpaka masentimita 60. Masamba amalumikizidwa kumtunda kwambiri ndikutalika kwa masentimita 20. Spikelets ali ndi mawonekedwe opindika komanso odutsa. Kutalika kwawo ndi masentimita 2-3. Masiponji amaphimbidwa ndi m'mphepete mwa kuwala.
Malo omwe mbewuyo imabadwira ndi gombe la Mediterranean. Pachifukwa ichi, mizu yake imamera bwino kumadera komwe kumakhala kotentha, pathanthwe, panthaka youma. M'malo ozizira kwambiri okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, chomera sichitha kukhalapo mpaka kumapeto.
Spikelets nthawi zambiri zimawonekera mu Julayi, koma madera otentha amatha kuonedwa koyambirira kwa Meyi.
Kalulu amatha kubzala m'miphika yonse pakhonde ndi m'mundamo.
Chomera chimakhala chosasamala posamalira. Nthaka iliyonse ndioyenera. Kholalo ndi lojambula, koma mthunzi wochepa sungamupweteke. Kutsirira pafupipafupi kumalimbikitsidwa, makamaka pamtunda wamtunda wambiri komanso kusowa kwanyontho mwachilengedwe monga mvula.
Okhala m'malo achikhalidwe
Chomera chimafalikira padziko lonse lapansi ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa ndi mawonekedwe.
Kumera
M'dziko lathu, lagurus imakhazikitsidwa bwino m'malo omwe kumatentha, momwe amatha kukhalapo nthawi yozizira:
- Munda wa Krasnodar,
- Dera la Volgograd
- Dera la Rostov,
- Chigawo cha Stavropol,
- Republic of Kalmykia, etc.
Padziko lapansi, imagawidwa m'malo otentha, Egypt, Israel, Greece, Bulgaria, Turkey, Ukraine, Croatia, Italy, ndi zina zambiri.
Kuthengo, kalulu amakula pamtunda wamchenga.
M'mayiko angapo, ma spikelets achidwiwa amalimidwa.
Malo ogwiritsa ntchito maluwa owuma
Nthawi zambiri, masamba a lagurus amakhudzidwa ndi maluwa apouma
Mankhwala omwe amapezeka pachomera sanadziwike, chifukwa chake, mankhwala apolisi, munjira ina, samagwiritsidwa ntchito. Madera akuluakulu ogwiritsira ntchito udzu wachidwiwu:
- kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe (mawonekedwe a malo ogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana - miyala, maiwe ndi mbewu);
- maluwa (kulengedwa kwa maluwa, nyimbo, zaluso kuchokera ku maluwa).
Kamangidwe kazithunzi
Khothi ndi lotchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonza malo. Imawoneka bwino pa phiri lamapiri, m'mabedi osakanizika a maluwa, osakanizika (mabedi a maluwa pomwe mbewu zimabzalidwa zingapo kapena zingapo-tier), komanso kubzala imodzi.
Kubzala mu duwa lokhala ndi maluwa ambiri njere yokongola ndi njira yoyambirira yomwe imapotoza chilichonse. Ma spikelets a lagurus amathandizira kuti azithunzi za chrysanthemums zachikaso, asters, ndi maluwa ena owala.
Kuphatikiza kwa maluwa oyera, a lilac ndi a burgundy okhala ndi spikelets zobiriwira zopepuka za mchira wa hare kumawoneka bwino kwambiri
Kusamalidwa kosamalitsa komanso kusungidwa kwazinthu zazitali za spikelet kumapangitsa chomera ichi kukhala milungu yeniyeni kwa wopanga mawonekedwe.
Njira yabwio kutsata ndikubzala mbeu limodzi mosasamala, zomwe sizimasiyanasiyana pakufunika kwa nthaka. Nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa pagulu limodzi ndi mbewu zosatha za herbaceous, zomwe masamba ake amakhala ndi mthunzi wakuda. Kuyandikana koteroko kumapangitsa kusiyanasiyana kwa malowa. Chitsanzo cha kapangidwe kotere ndi kuphatikiza kwa lagurus ndi Iresine Herbst, Coleus Blume.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo popanga mawonekedwe: chithunzi
- Kuphatikiza ndi Coleus, kalulu amapanga bedi lamaluwa lowala
- Mumaphika amaluwa, hare limapanga nyimbo zokongola
- Kuphatikizidwa kwa zitsamba zosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa owuma kumapangitsa zotsatira za gulu lachikuda ndi fluffy.
- Zilumba za Haretail zimawonjezera chikondi
- Mukuyandikira, izi spikelets za fluffy zimawoneka zokongoletsa kwambiri
Kutenga ndi kusamalira
Mbewuyi imakulidwa m'njira ziwiri: ndi mbewu ndi mbande, kutengera momwe maluwa atakulidwira m'malimi
Mbewu
Mbewu yobzyala ingabzalidwe m'nthaka mutakhazikitsa nyengo yoyenera.
Nthawi zambiri, mbewu za hare zimabzalidwa mu Meyi.
Ndikofunika kuti musankhe malo amadzuwa, popeza mbewuyo ndi yajambulidwe. Mthunzi wocheperako sungavulazidwe, koma ma spikelets okongola kwambiri komanso akuluakulu amawonekera pakufika padzuwa.
Kubzala mbewu ndi mbeu kumakhala ndi njira zotsatirazi.
- Sankhani malo oyenera.
- Kankhirani pansi.
- Imeretsani kubzala zofunikira masentimita angapo.
- Kuthirira.
- Yembekezerani mphukira yoyamba (patatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri).
- Patulani kuti ikulowemo kuti yolimba kwambiri ikhale yotalikirana masentimita 10 kuchokera wina ndi mnzake.
Mbande
Mbewu zofesa Hare zimabzalidwa mu Marichi-Epulo m'nthaka yopanda thanzi
Kugwiritsa ntchito mbande kumakupatsani mwayi kupeza zotsatira mu nthawi yochepa. Kuti mubzale mbewu mwanjira iyi, muyenera kuchita izi:
- Bzalani mbeu m'miphika.
- Patatha milungu iwiri, ikani bokosi lomwe linali ndi masamba akutali pawindo lotentha, pafupi ndikuwala.
- Patani mbande ngati zakula kwambiri.
- Mukakhazikitsa nyengo yabwino, dzalani mbande m'nthaka mtunda wa 10cm kuchokera pachilichonse.
- Thirirani mabedi kwambiri.
Momwe angasamalire
Pakalibe mvula, thirirani mbewu chomera kawiri pa sabata
Kusamalira mbewu sikovuta, koma zovuta zina ziyeneranso kulingaliridwa:
- duwa limakonda madzi ndipo silimva bwino nyengo yofunda, chifukwa chake nthawi zonse muyenera kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha dothi;
- kuvala pamwamba musanalire - ndi feteleza wophatikiza ndi nayitrogeni kawiri ndikusiyana kwa masiku pafupifupi 10 - akuwonetsetsa kuti inflorescence ndiyobowola kwambiri;
- kuti mugwiritse ntchito zokongoletsera, ma spikelets atadula, ayenera kupachikidwa mwaulere mpaka atha kwathunthu.
Ntchito yodzikongoletsa
Ngati mbewu iyi idakula kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito kupitirira maluwa, ndikofunikira kudula ma spikelets mukangoyamba maluwa, chifukwa nthawi imeneyi ndiye opepuka komanso okongola kwambiri.
Mithunzi yofatsa ya lagurus wachikuda imapereka maluwa okongola okoma, odekha ndi "fluffiness"
Mthunzi wopepuka wa panicles ndiwowonjezera mwayi, chifukwa pamenepa amapaka utoto uliwonse.
Pambuyo podula, ma spikelets amayimitsidwa m'chipinda chowumitsa. Amasonkhanitsa nthawi, ma inflorescence owuma bwino amatha kusungidwa kwa zaka zingapo ndikugwiritsanso ntchito nyimbo zosiyanasiyana.
Chiwerengero cha zomwe angagwiritse ntchito sichochepa ndipo zimangotengera lingaliro la wamaluwa. Ma spikelets amatha kupangidwa padera pawokha la maluwa osiyanasiyana kapena kupatsirana maluwa.
Nyimbo zokongola za michira ya kalulu yojambulidwa m'chithunzichi
- Khwangwala wapinki ndi thonje ndi lavenda amapanga mawonekedwe osalala kwambiri.
- Kuchokera mu mchira wa hareti mutha kupanga zokongola za mkwatibwi
- Kuphatikiza ndi maini a pine ndi thonje, mchira wa hare umakwanira bwino mu chisangalalo cha dzinja
- Mitundu yamitundu ingapo ya masamba a lagurus amaoneka bwino pamaluwa oyambirira
- Hare yopanda mawonekedwe imawoneka bwino kuphatikiza ndi maluwa owuma
- Ma lagurus ofiira amasakanikirana bwino ndi lavenda ndi thonje loyera
- Khola losalala lingathe kuwonjezeredwa pamaluwa akwatibwi.
- Lagurus yophatikizika ndi thonje ndi maluwa okongoletsera amapanga mawonekedwe okongola
Momwe Mungapakare Haretail Kunyumba
Zouma zouma zomera zitha kupaka utoto zosiyanasiyana. Njira ngati imeneyi imakuthandizani kuti mupange nyimbo zapadera komanso zochititsa chidwi. Zosangalatsa zokongola zoterezi zimatha kusangalatsa diso nthawi yonse yozizira.
Kupaka utoto kutha kuchitika kunyumba. Mutha kugula maluwa apadera mumasamba opangira zaluso kapena duwa, koma siotsika mtengo.
Ngakhale utoto wokongola nthawi zambiri umakhala wowala ndipo umakhala ndi fungo lakuthwa pakanthawi kokhala ndi spikelet, yankho lomweli lokongoletsa chakudya kapena chomera chodzikongoletsa, chotsanuliridwa mu botolo lothira, imapatsa mbewuyo mthunzi wosalala ndikuchotsa kufunika kwa "kupumira umagwirira"
Njira ina yosavuta ndikusintha ma inflorescence ndi mitundu yoperekera zakudya, zotupa za m'madzi, ma gouache, kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wachilengedwe kumavomerezedwanso - decoction ya chimanga, linden, sage, chamomile, nsonga za mbatata, maula anyezi, etc.
Ndiwosavuta kuchita ndi mfuti yofafanizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo. Pofuna kuti tisawononge zachilengedwe, ndi bwino kuchita njirayi mumsewu. Muzochuluka kwambiri, izi zitha kuchitika m'bafa.
Zojambulidwa utoto zimayikidwapo ndikuwumitsa masiku awiri.
Ndemanga pa ntchito yolima ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mbeu
Bzalani chaka chino - mwatsoka, sizinaphuke. Zowonadi, chomera chokongola kwambiri, chikuwoneka chokongola m'mitundu yonse yazopangidwa ndi kompyuta, ine ndidagwiritsa ntchito mchira wa hare mumawu amamaswiti.
Marina
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Chomera chabwino kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi yozizira ndimachiphimba pang'ono, chokhala ndi tsitsi, chimatenga nthawi yayitali m'malo osungirako maluwa ndipo palibe zinyalala.
Alevtina
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Kalulu ndi chomera chosasinthika, chimamera 100%. Amabzyala mbeu nthawi yomweyo mu Meyi, ndipo patatha milungu iwiri mphukira zimatuluka. Ndikuwona kuti zitha kulimidwa mosavuta mumphika wa cache, m'malo mchipinda. Chimakula m'munda wamaluwa wamaluwa, omalamo ndi miphika yaceramic. Mchira sufunikira pamikhalidwe, koma ngati mukufuna kukula zazikulu zazikulu muyenera kudyetsa mbewuzo ndi feteleza wa maluwa. Maluwa amayamba mu June ndipo ndikofunikira kudula michira pa gawo la greenint tint. Kuyambira nthawi ina imangolowa. Imauma m'magulu m'chipinda chamdima, patatha pafupifupi milungu itatu imatha kukongoletsedwa. Lagurus amatha kupaka utoto ndi zakudya wamba. Limbani kwa masiku awiri mutapanga utoto ndipo michira yowala yakonzeka) Ili ndi duwa louma labwino kwambiri la zaluso za ana, zokongoletsera zamaluwa ndi zokongoletsera chabe. Chofunika kwambiri, chimapezeka nthawi zonse ndipo chimagulitsa mbewu m'masitolo ambiri aminda. Nthawi yomweyo ndinapeza milu yambande ya mbewu zokongoletsera dimba. Masamba osalala kwambiri samalola kuti mvula igwere. Amayamba kulephera, koma ndi dzuwa ndiye wokongola komanso wokongoletsa.
Yulia
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Chifukwa chake, kalulu ndi chomera padziko lonse lapansi cha opanga ndi maluwa. Chisamaliro chopanda chidwi, kuthekera kwa utoto wochita kupanga ndi kukhala ndi moyo wautali wautali wopangidwira kumapangitsa kuti lagurus ikhale chikhalidwe chapadera kwambiri.
