Chomera "Gynura" chimapezeka mwachilengedwe mu mitundu zana.
Dziko lakwawo likuonedwa ngati chilumba cha Java, koma amakhulupirira kuti zikhoza kuchitika m'madera ena a Asia ndi Africa.
"Ginura Orange" - mawonekedwe ofala kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa munda, ndi kukula mu chipinda.
Kulongosola kwakukulu kwa zomera
"Ginuru Orange" amatanthauza zitsamba. Iye samataya mtundu wobiriwira mu moyo wake wonse.
Kukula kwakukulu - pafupi mamita. Mapesi akuzungulira ndipo akusowa kusunga.
Masamba ndi obiriwira ndi ovoid. Zofunika - tsitsi lofiirira, kulenga velvet.
Kuchokera ku kasupe mpaka nthawi ya autumn pa guinure, mungapeze maluwa osadziwika a mtundu wa chikasu-lalanje. Iwo amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences. Timalimbikitsanso kuti mudzidziwe ndi malingaliro ndi malamulo a chisamaliro cha Ginura Pletnechnaya, zomwe zikufotokozedwa pano.
Chithunzi
Chithunzicho chimasonyeza chomeracho "Ginura Orange" mosamala bwino kunyumba:
Kusamalira kwanu
Zotsatira mutagula ndikudulira
Kuti shrub isafa mwamsanga mutagula, m'pofunika kuti muzitsitsimutsa bwino mizu yake. Chifukwa chachikulu cha imfa ya guinuria ndi kuyanika, choncho phatikizani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mavitamini atsopano.
N'zovuta kunena kuti kudulira kumafunika. Zitha kuchitidwa kuti apereke chitsamba chosasangalatsa, koma izi sizolangizidwa.
Chenjerani: Maluwa sizongopeka chabe, komanso amadetsa fungo losasangalatsa. Iwo amathanso kuchotsedwa.
Kukula ndi kuthirira
Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera kwambiri. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa kwa chinyezi cha nthaka nthawi yachisanu. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikwanira kuthira madzi tsiku lililonse kapena masiku angapo.
Nkofunikira: ngakhale chikondi cha mizu ya chinyezi, masamba ndi maluwa samasowa kuthirira.
Ngati mukufuna kukula "Ginuru" panyumba, pezani mphika wofiira. Ndi zofunika kuyika mapulasitiki othandizira, zomwe zingathandize kuti chitsamba chikhale chofunika. Mungathe kukhala mu nthaka iliyonse, yochokera pa peat. Mzere wosanjikiza siwofunikira, koma sungakhale woposera. Udindo wake ukhoza kusewera njerwa zosweka.
Chenjerani: Zakudya zabwino ziyenera kukhala zochepa, choncho gwiritsani ntchito theka la vitamini zovuta m'chilimwe kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse, komanso m'nyengo yozizira kamodzi pamwezi.
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Ngati mudzafesa mumsewu, funani malo omwe chitsamba chidzakhala nacho chachilengedwe kapena chithandizo.
Chabwino, ngati pali chitsime cha madzi pafupi, ngati kuti nyengo youma imakhala yovuta.
Kuwotchera kungapangidwe kokha ngati simukubwezeretsanso mbeu.
Mzuwu ulibe chitukuko msanga, koma ngati chitsamba chikukula mwamphamvu, tenga mphika waukulu.
Sikovomerezeka kukula Guinura kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kubwezeretsanso.
Kutha kwa moyo wapamwamba popanda njira yobwezeretsa ndi zaka ziwiri. Zimalangiziranso kusintha chitsamba chaka chilichonse mu April kapena May nthawi, kulekanitsa achinyamata mphukira.
Kubzalanso ndi kutentha kutentha
Kubalidwa kumachitika m'njira ziwiri - mbewu ndi cuttings mu mawonekedwe a nsonga. Kuzala mbewu sikumakhala ndi zidule, koma pogawidwa ndi cuttings, muyenera kudula mphukira pamwamba pa masentimita khumi mu kukula, kuzisinkhira muzu wopangitsa kuti muzitsuka ndikuzidyetsa m'nthaka. Phesi iyenera kukhala ndi polyethylene kwa milungu iwiri.
Kutentha komwe mumayenera kukula "Ginuru Orange" - osachepera sikisitini ndi madigiri osachepera makumi awiri ndi zisanu.
Kuunikira
"Gynura" imayankha bwino kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma ndi koyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi poto panyumba pafupi ndiwindo lakummawa. Panthawi yomwe dzuwa limatulutsidwa, chophimba ndizenera zenera kuti masamba asasokonezedwe ndi zotentha.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Gynura ndi owopsa, ngakhale kuti siwopweteka kwambiri.
Pamaso pa mabala ndi kudula m'manja, ndi zofunika kusamalira zitsamba m'maguluvesi otetezera.
Kwa ambiri, kununkhira kwa duwa kumapweteketsa ndipo kumakhala kosavuta, kotero ngati simukutsutsa inflorescences, nkoyenera kuchotsa.
Monga zomera zina zambiri, ginura amatsuka bwino. Adzamuchotsa zinthu zoopsa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Pamene mukukula, mungakumane ndi mavuto ngati awa:
- Masamba ataya, akusowa tsitsi lofiirirakoma pa nthawi yomweyo kukula sikukuipiraipira. Mwinamwake, mu chipinda muli mavuto ndi kuyatsa. Yesani kukhala ndi kuwala kwina;
- Masamba ndi osasangalatsa, koma ginura imafooka. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kufunika kolemba. Ndikofunika kupatulira mwamsanga mwamsanga kuti muthe kukonzanso, popeza palibe kukula kwa chitsamba chakale;
- Panali mdima wakuda pa masamba. Mwinamwake, iwe mosasamala unamwetsa nthaka ndipo unakhudza masamba;
- Masambawo ali odulidwa ndi opunduka. Chifukwa - kuphatikiza kwa chonyowa ndi dzuwa. Musalole masamba osungira kuti akhalebe ndi dzuwa.
Guinur ikhoza kugwidwa ndi tizirombo ngati izi:
- Aphid Pambuyo pake, masambawo amatha kupunduka ndi kutembenuka chikasu, komanso amasiyanasiyana ndi zosanjikiza. Yesani kusamba chomera ndikupukuta. Ngati matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri, gwiritsani ntchito bango lamtundu kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Kangaude mite Amapanga mphutsi pa zomera ndikusokoneza njira ya chitukuko chawo. Njira yothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito Actellic (madontho khumi pa theka la madzi okwanira hafu imodzi).
Ginura orange - kuphatikiza maonekedwe okongola ndi malamulo osavuta ofunika
Makhalidwe abwino a "Ginura Orange" ndi chifukwa chochipeza. Mgwirizano wa maluwa a orange ndi masamba obiriwira okhala pamsana wofiirira amawoneka bwino.
Pofuna kukongola kwake, shrub siidzakhala ndi nthawi yochuluka yoti muzisamalira, chifukwa ndi yodzichepetsa.
