Mitengo yokoma imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati kuphika, komanso monga mankhwala, komanso monga mankhwala alionse, iwo ali ndi zotsutsana zawo. Taganizirani zaphindu za zipatso zofiira kwambiri komanso makamaka ntchito zawo. Timaphunzira momwe tingawathandizire komanso ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimatipangitsa kuti tikhale ndi zipatso zabwino komanso zowutsa.
Froberries
Strawberry ndi chomera chosatha cha banja la Rosy, chomwe chimapezeka m'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi: ku America, Europe ndi Central Asia. Zipatso zofiira ndi zamadzimadzi za strawberries ndi zokoma kwambiri komanso zonunkhira. Mapesi a strawberries akhoza kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 5 mpaka 40 ndipo amathera ndi masamba akuluakulu a trifoliate a mawonekedwe ophimba. Mzu ndi fibrous, bwino kwambiri. Maluwa a sitiroberi amakhala ndi mapaundi asanu a mtundu wofiira wa mtundu wofiira pafupipafupi, omwe amasonkhana mu thyroid inflorescences. Strawberries pachimake kuyambira May mpaka June, ndondomeko ya kucha zipatso ili pafupi masabata atatu kuyambira pachiyambi cha maluwa. Mukhoza kulima strawberries kuthengo, kumakula bwino pamtunda wakuda, kumwera kumadzulo.
Malangizo akukula strawberries: kubzala malamulo mu masika ndi autumn; kuthirira; kusiya mu April, mutatha kukolola, mu kugwa; kuika
Ndikofunika kuti tichite nyemba nthawi zonse, opanda namsongole. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti musamalire strawberries m'malo atsopano pambuyo pa zaka zinayi. Strawberry si zokoma zokoma komanso zonunkhira, zili ndi ndalama zambiri zakudya zamthupi lonse la munthu. Lili ndi mavitamini C, A, E, gulu B, zipatso zamchere, iron, calcium, manganese, phosphorous, carotene, fibre, pectin, folic acid, shuga.
Ndikofunikira! Strawberry imathandiza kuthetsa mutu komanso kuchita ngati piritsi ya aspirin.
Zipatso zamphongo zonunkhira ndi zokoma zili nazo diuretic ndi shuga kutsika katundu, ikhoza kudyedwa ndi odwala matenda a shuga. Anayambitsa kuteteza chitetezo, kuchiza matenda a gallstone, matenda a hypertension, eczema. Zopindulitsa katundu wa strawberries amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri cosmetology kukonza thanzi la khungu. Strawberry ndi antioxidant komanso yabwino aphrodisiac, imakhala yosangalatsa komanso imathandiza kuthetsa vutoli. Mabulosi ofiira ndi zakudya zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino.
Kudziwa nokha ndi maphikidwe pokonzekera strawberries kwa dzinja: kupanikizana, kupanikizana, compote, maswiti, tincture, chisanu.
Froberries akhoza kuvulaza anthu omwe ali nawo gastritis ndi chapamimba chilondandipo zingayambitsenso zovuta.
Lingonberry
Lingonberry amakondweretsa kumayambiriro kwa autumn ndi zipatso zofiira. Ndi shrub yobiriwira ya banja la cowberry. Kutalika kwa mphukira ndi pafupifupi masentimita 20. Masamba obiridwa, opaque omwe amawoneka ngati ellipse mpaka mamita 3 cm. Oyera ndi pinki ya pinki maluwa-mabelu okhala ndi zipilala zinayi, amasonkhanitsidwa mu burashi. Zipatso - zobiriwira zofiira mofanana ndi mpira, ndi mamita pafupifupi 0,8 cm. Maluwa - kuyambira May mpaka June. Lingonberry imakula mumtambo wathanzi ndi wosakanikirana, mu tundra, pa pegs ziweto ndi mapiri a mapiri. Amagawira kumpoto kwa Russia, ku Siberia, ku Far East, komanso ku Caucasus. Lingonberry ikhoza kukulira pamunda wanu. Pakuti ndi malo abwino komanso osalala bwino ndi mchenga, loamy kapena peaty nthaka ndi mkulu acidity. Zothandiza za lingonberry zimadziwika kwa nthawi yaitali. Zimapatsa zakumwa zokoma, zokometsera ndi mbale zina zokoma. imakhalabe yothandiza ngakhale pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha. Lingonberry ndi olemera mu mavitamini C, E, A, gulu B, liri ndi pectin, carotene, phytoncides ndi flavonoids. Lili ndi fructose zambiri, macro- ndi microelements: calcium, potaziyamu, manganese, chitsulo, mkuwa ndi chromium.
Phunzirani momwe mungakonzekere lingonberries m'nyengo yozizira: ndi shuga, madzi, kupanikizana, komanso phindu la lingonberries.
Madzi a Lingonberry ndi mankhwala othandiza.amatha kusintha ntchito zothandizira thupi, ntchito yamagetsi, kuyang'ana maso, kuthetsa matenda a khungu ndi kutupa. Benzoic asidi amachititsa lingonberry zachirengedwe. Mankhwala otchedwa lingonberries angakhale a zilonda zam'mimba, chifukwa cha odwala cholecystitis ndi impso miyala. Anthu omwe ali ndi kutsika kwa magazi ayenera kusamala kugwiritsa ntchito lingonberries, monga kuchepetsa kupanikizika.
Rasipiberi
Raspiberi zokoma ndi zonunkhira ndizomwe zimakhala zowongoka, zowonongeka ndi zoposa mamita 1.5, woimira banja la Pink. Mafunde ovuta, ovundala amaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi laling'ono. Rasipiberi woyera maluwa ndi greenish tinge, mpaka masentimita awiri, amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu a burashi.
Zipatso ndizozungulira, zopangidwa ndi miyala yaing'ono, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi, zomwe zakula pamodzi kukhala chokwanira. Mtundu wa chipatso uli wofiira, koma pali mitundu yambiri yachikasu. Raspberries ndi chokoma kwambiri ndi zipatso zathanzi. Nthawi ya maluwa a raspberries imayamba mu May ndipo imathera mu June, zipatso zabwino zimayambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe mpaka mpaka mu August. Rasipiberi imakula pakati pa zitsamba m'nkhalango za Ukraine, Belarus, Russia, zimapezeka m'mapiri a Caucasus, Central Asia ndi Carpathians. Kuwonjezera pa zakutchire raspberries, pali mitundu yambiri yothandiza zipatso zomwe zingakhoze kukhala wamkulu m'munda.
Kudziwa nokha ndi zofunikira za kukula raspberries: kubzala mu kasupe ndi yophukira, kudulira, kuziika, kukonzekera yozizira.
Raspberries ali ndi zaka ziwiri zothandizira kukula, imakula bwino m'malo okwera bwino, otetezedwa ku mphepo yamphamvu, ndi nthaka yomwe siililowa mu acidity. Ikhoza kukhala wamkulu m'mizere kapena tchire. Chokoma ndi zonunkhira rasipiberi kupanikizana kwa zaka zambiri ntchito kuchiza chimfine monga febrifuge ndi diaphoretic.
Ŵerenganiponso zapindulitsa katundu ndi njira zokolola raspberries: kupanikizana, kutentha, vinyo.
Rasipiberi ali ndi zinthu: chitsulo, potaziyamu, calcium, phosphorous, magnesium, organic acids. Mavitamini obiriwira ali ndi mavitamini C, A, B, PP, omwe ali ndi fructose ndi shuga, pectin. Msuzi ndi rasipiberi syrups kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi komanso kuchepetsa kupanikizika, kumakhudza ntchito ya m'matumbo. Mu mankhwala, osati zipatso zokhazogwiritsidwa ntchito, koma masamba ndi mizu. Rasipiberi ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mafuta ofunikira omwe ali ndi tchire amatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zowopsa. Komanso, abwino rasipiberi madzi ndi contraindicated kwa anthu odwala gastritis kapena chapamimba chilonda, matenda a impso. Rasipiberi imatsutsana ndi odwala omwe ali ndi mphumu yakuda.
Cornel
Cornel ndi mtengo wawung'ono kapena shrub ku Caucasus. Zipatso za cornel zimakhala zabwino kwambiri komanso zopindulitsa katundu, zili ndi zambiri zogwira ntchito.
Mkokomo wa cornel ukhoza kufika mamita 3-6, nthambizo zimakhala ndi makungwa a grayish, okonzedweratu. Kutalika kwa masamba ovunda kumakhala masentimita 3 mpaka 8. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono a golidi amakhala ndi phala zinayi ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa mu ambulera ya inflorescence. Zilonda zamphongo. Zipatso zamadzimadzi zimatha kukhala zovunda, zovota kapena zozungulira. Mkati mwa chipatsocho ndizitali yaitali fupa. Zipatso zipse kumapeto kwa chilimwe - oyambirira September. Dogwood amapezeka kuthengo makamaka ku Caucasus. Zitha kupezeka m'minda monga chomera cholimidwa ku Europe ndi Central Asia, ku Ukraine, Moldova, Russia.
Cornel imakonda dothi lowala ndi mpweya wabwino, ndizosazizira ndi kusagonjetsa chilala. Mitengo ya zipatso imachulukitsa zomera kapena mbewu.
Mzu wokwanira umafuna kuthirira mpaka mbeuyo ikhale mizu. Chomera ndi chiwindi chautali ndipo chimatha kukula zaka zoposa zana. Zipatso za dogwood zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito podyera, zili ndi fungo lokoma, tart kukoma, moyenera wokoma ndi pang'ono wowawasa. Kuchokera ku zipatso zimaphikidwaKusoty compotes, kupanikizana, kupanikizana, vinyo, ntchito ngati zokometsera zosiyanasiyana. Mafupa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyana ndi khofi, kuti apange zakumwa zonunkhira, masamba amathiridwa ngati tiyi. Cornel ili kuchiritsa katundu: normalizes kuthamanga kwa magazi, kulimbitsa ndi kuyimba. Zakudya za vitamini C mmenemo zili zambiri kuposa ndimu. Lili ndi pectin ndi phytoncides, organic acid, macronutrients (magnesium, calcium, potaziyamu). Zili ndi phindu pa kapangidwe ka zakudya ndipo zimakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa.
Onani njira zosankha ndi maphikidwe billet dogwood m'nyengo yozizira.
Cornel contraindicated ndi acidity ndi kusowa tuloChofunikanso ndi mosamala kuti atenge amayi apakati, akhoza kuyambitsa matenda.
Kalina
Kalina zaka mazana ambiri amakongoletsa minda ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati dokotala wobiriwira. Mtengo uwu kapena shrub ukhoza kukula mpaka mamita ochepa. Pa mphukira kuzungulira anaika masamba atatu kapena asanu masamba, ndi lakuthwa kumapeto kwa mawonekedwe a cloves. White maluwa amasonkhana mu inflorescence ambulera pamapeto a achinyamata mphukira. Chipatso chiri mu mawonekedwe a mpira, wofiira kwambiri. Mimba ya miyalayi - 0,5-1 masentimita, mkati mwake ndi yaikulu fupa lakuzungulira. Nthawi ya maluwa imayamba mu May ndipo ikupitirira mu June. Zipatso zimapsa m'dzinja. Kalina amapezeka zakutchire ku Ulaya ndi ku Asia, imakula bwino mu nyengo yozizira. Wodzichepetsa kwambiri komanso wosagwira chisanu, amalekereranso chilala. Mukhoza kukula viburnum mu dzuwa kapena malo ochepa.
Phunzirani zambiri za kulima viburnum: mitundu yotchuka, kubereka, tizirombo ndi matenda.
Madzu a Viburnum amabzalidwa m'munda pamtunda wa mamita awiri kuchokera mzake. Kalina ndi zokongola zokongola chomera mu nyengo zonse. Mafuta ofiira a viburnum amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala. Vitamini C imathandiza kuthana ndi chimfine, mavairasi. Kalina amatha kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, amachita chifuwa. Mavitaminiwa ali ndi mavitamini E, A, P, K, organic acids, pectin, phytoncides, macro- ndi microelements (iron, phosphorus, molybdenum, potassium, etc.). Kukoma kowawa kwa viburnum kumachokera ku zidulo za organic. Ponena za makhalidwe amachiritso, alibe zofanana, zimathandiza kuti chiwindi, mtima, m'mimba, zikhale ndi diuretic komanso antipyretic.
Ŵerenganiponso za ubwino wa viburnum wofiira kwa thanzi la amayi, viburnum makungwa a thupi laumunthu, komanso za kukolola kwa viburnum m'nyengo yozizira: madzi a viburnum, viburnum ndi shuga.
Musamadye Kalina hypotensive, anthu okhala ndi acid acid, matenda a impso, amayi apakati.
Barberry
Barberry - yokongola shrub, nthambi, ndi prickles, oposa 2 mamita pamwamba. Masamba mu mawonekedwe a ellipse mpaka 4 cm yaitali, ndi mano abwino. Maluwa okongola okhala ndi magawo asanu ndi limodzi amasonkhanitsidwa ndi burashi. Mbali ya maluwa ndi pafupifupi 0.7 masentimita. Zipatsozo ndi zofiira, zofiira, zoposa 1 masentimita yaitali, zowawasa kwa kukoma. Maluwa a barberry kuyambira pakati pa masika mpaka kumapeto kwa May. Zipatso zimabala mu September-October. Barberry amapezeka m'chilengedwe m'nkhalango-steppe woyendera nthambi m'mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi Asia ku Caucasus. Chitsambachi chili ndi maonekedwe okongola, amawoneka okongola kwambiri mu kugwa, pamene masamba akufiira, amakongoletsa minda yambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi okonza mapulani.
Onetsetsani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma bakerberries: Thunberg (kulima ndi mitundu), Ottawa Superba.
Kukula barberry makamaka m'malo abwino. Amabereka ndi mbewu kapena cuttings ndi mphukira. Kubzala bwino kumachitika mu kugwa. Barberry amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuphika, chipatso chaumitsidwa ndi kuwonjezeredwa ngati zokometsera zambiri zakummawa. Zipatso ndi masamba ali ndi alkaloids ambiri, vitamini K, fructose, shuga, organic acids ndi pectins. Zipatso zimapatsa juzi zokoma ndi zokometsera, mazira onunkhira. Barberry amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala am'mawa, Amasonyezedwa kwa odwala matenda oopsa, omwe ali ndi antibacterial properties., zimathandiza kuti thupi likhale loyenera chifukwa cha mavitamini C, limayambitsa matenda a chiwindi, matenda a shuga, ali ndi choleretic effect.
Phunzirani zambiri za mawonekedwe, katundu ndi ntchito ya barberry.
Contraindicated barberry hypotonicis, anthu omwe ali ndi asidi akuluakulu komanso magazi, atsikana omwe ali ndi pakati komanso panthawi yopuma. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitse kudzimbidwa.
Currant
Red currant ndi shrub yosatha ndi kutalika kwa 1-2 mamita. Ndi ya banja la jamu. Kutumikira masamba ndi 3-5 lobes. Maluwawo ndi ochepa achikasu mu masango a burashi. Zipatsozo ndi zofiira, zofiira ndi kukoma kowawasa. Mphepete yamtundu wofiira imafalikira ku Eurasia pafupi ndi magwero a madzi komanso pamphepete mwa nkhalango. Kukula currants ngati yokongola shrub ndi kupeza zipatso zothandiza. Chifukwa cha malo oyenera a dzuwa kumbali yakumwera ndi nthaka ya loamy kapena dothi lakuda. Currant - nyumba yosungira mavitamini ndi zakudya. Lili ndi makamaka vitamini Ckomanso mavitamini a gulu B, mavitamini A, E, K. Mafuta ake ali ndi potassium, phosphorus ndi calcium, komanso iron, selenium ndi zinki. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika popanga mchere wosiyanasiyana. Red currant ili ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa ndi antipyretic zotsatira, zimapangitsa chilakolako ndi kuzimitsa ludzu. Mu mankhwala owerengeka ankagwiritsa ntchito zipatso ndi masamba a currant.
Chitani nokha ndi achibale anu ndi zokoma redcurrant kukonzekera: kupanikizana, kupanikizana, compote.
Msuzi Wofiira wa Currant contraindicated ndi gastritis, zilonda, chiwombankhanga ndi cholecystitis.
Cranberries
Cranberries ndi chomera chobiriwira chobiriwira cha banja la a heather. Zimayambira zimasintha ndi zoonda. Masambawa ndi ochepa kwambiri, mawonekedwe a 1.5 masentimita yaitali, amdima wobiriwira. Cranberries ikufalikira kumapeto kwa kasupe - kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndi pinki maluwa pa phesi yaitali. Zipatso zimakhala zofiira, zofiira kwambiri ndipo zimatha kufika masentimita 1.5 m'mimba mwake. Kukoma kwa cranberries ndi kowawa. Cranberries imakula m'madera otsetsereka, m'madera otentha a nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa nyanja za kumpoto. Mabulosi othandizawa amakula malonda pamalonda apadera ku USA, Poland, Canada, ndi Russia. Cranberries ndi ofunika kwambiri, osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu komanso osafunafuna nthaka. Ikhoza kukhala wamkulu pa chiwembu, vegetatively zimafalitsidwa. Malowa ndi abwino bwino komanso ambudzi, nthaka ikhale peat kapena gawo lapansi ndi sphagnum moss ndi singano. Mtengo wa cranberries uli ndi vitamini wambiri, ndi zachilengedwe antioxidant. Lili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi macronutrients, mavitamini a gulu B, C, A, K. Cranberry amathandiza odwala matenda a shuga, odwala matenda opatsirana kwambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso komanso odwala matenda a khungu.
Phunzirani zambiri za mankhwala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito cranberries (za umoyo wa amayi), komanso kudziwa bwino maphikidwe a kukolola kwa kiranberi: kuzizira, tincture.
Cranberries imatsutsana ndi matenda a gastritis ndi zilonda zam'mimba, komanso matenda a chiwindi.
Mukudziwa? Zitsamba zatsopano zimatha kusungidwa mpaka kukolola mitsuko yamadzi.
Rosehip
Rosehip - membala wa banja Pink, chitsamba ndi molunjika zimayambira yokutidwa ndi spikes. Masamba ndi pinnate ndi masamba 5 kuyambira 4 mpaka 9 cm. Maluwa omwe ali ndi phokoso lakuda pafupifupi masentimita asanu. Zipatso zimakhala zozungulira kapena zowirira, zokometsera, zosalala, ndizitali ndi 1.5 cm. Rosehip imakula m'nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira, yomwe imafalitsidwa kwambiri ku Central Asia, Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, Moldova. N'zotheka kukula maluwa kumunda, ndi wachibale wa duwa ndipo ali ndi makhalidwe okongoletsera. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati khoma lobiriwira. Njira yosavuta yopangira zakutchire duwa - cuttings. Chomera chodzichepetsa chimenechi chikukula bwino m'nthaka yachonde ndi chinyezi chokwanira m'malo owala. Rosehip ali ndi vitamini C wambiri, komanso vitamini A, K, B2, E, keratin. Iye ali malo osokoneza bongo komanso ndi antioxidant. Matenda a tiyi amathandiza kuchiza chimfine, matenda a urogenital, cholelithiasis mofulumira.
Kuyanika rosehips ndi njira yakale kwambiri yokuthandizira zipatso za nthawi yaitali yosungirako. Mu mawonekedwe awa, khungu lawo limakhumudwa, zomwe zimakhalapo pakutha kwa chinyezi zimakhala zolimba, koma musataye makhalidwe awo ochiritsa.
Monga mankhwala, osati zipatso zokha zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso maluwa ndi mizu. Rosehip imathandiza ndi matenda a khungu, nyamakazi, kuchepa magazi m'thupi. Matenda ambiri a vitamini C akhoza kuchititsa asidi, kotero zilonda ndi anthu omwe akudwala matenda a gastritis, ndizofunika kugwiritsa ntchito m'chiuno mwansanje. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kungapweteke dzino zowonjezera, ntchito yochuluka nthawi zambiri imasokoneza chiwindi ndi ziwalo zina zamkati.
Hawthorn
Hawthorn ndi shrub yamtengo kapena mtengo wa banja la Pink. Masamba otsatirawa ndi ma clove amakonzedwa mozungulira. Mphuno imapanga hawthorn mawonekedwe a chithokomiro. Maluwa oyera omwe ali ndi makala asanu. Zipatso - kuchokera ku lalanje kupita ku burgundy, pamphepete kapena palimodzi, zolimba ndi kukoma kokoma. Mkati mwake, chipatsocho chikhoza kufika kuchokera ku 0,5 mpaka 4 cm. Chimabala kumapeto kwa August - oyambirira a September. Hawthorn imakula pamphepete mwa nkhalango ndi mabanki a mumtsinje ku Eurasia, North America. Sizomwe zimakhala zovuta, zosagonjetsedwa ndi chilala ndi chisanu. Ikukula bwino pamtunda wobiriwira dothi lachonde m'malo a dzuwa.
Боярышник идеально подходит для живой изгороди, часто используется как декоративное растение.
Ажурные листья, белые цветки и красные плоды очень красиво смотрятся от весны до глубокой осени. Hawthorn imachiritsa katundu. amagwiritsidwa ntchito maluwa, mankhwala ndi masamba. Zipatso zili ndi antioxidant ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a mtima, kuyeretsa mitsempha ya magazi komanso kusintha magazi. Zili ndi ascorbic acid, vitamini K, flavonoids ndi ursolic acid, zomwe zimawonjezera mitsempha ya magazi. Hawthorn ili ndi phindu pa dongosolo la mitsempha, limachepetsa nkhawa ndi kuchepetsa.
Onaninso za kukolola zipatso ndi kukolola kwa hawthorn m'nyengo yozizira (kupanikizana).
Hawthorn ikhoza Musamavulaze ngati mutadya m'mimba yopanda kanthu kapena kumwa madzi ozizira, ziphuphu ndi matumbo a m'mimba zimachitika. Kugwiritsira ntchito hawthorn nthawi yaitali muyezo waukulu kungachepetse kuthamanga kwa mtima ndi kulepheretsa dongosolo la mitsempha.
Rowan
Wina shrub kapena mtengo, woimira banja Pink - Rowan. Nthambi zazikulu za rowan zimakhala ndi masamba aatali komanso ofunda ndi clove. Amamera ndi maluwa oyera, anasonkhana mu inflorescences ambulera. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May ndipo ikupitirira mu June. Chipatso cha Orange chofanana ndi mtola, mawonekedwe a mpira ndi zokoma ndi tart kukoma. Mbalame ya Rowan imapsa mu September, pambuyo pa chisanu chimakhala chokoma, astringency imatha. Mitundu yambiri ya phulusa yamapiri imapezeka m'madera ozizira ku Ulaya, Asia ndi North America. Magulu a Rowan amawoneka okongola m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira. Iwo anakongoletsa malo ambiri a Asilavo, nthawi zakale iwo amakhulupirira kuti phulusa la phiri limateteza nyumba ku mphamvu zoyipa. Kukula phulusa pamapiri sikuli kovuta, kumamera bwino pamtunda wachonde pamalo owala bwino. Mukhoza kuchulukitsa kuchokera ku zipatso zokolola, muyenera kutenga mbewu kuchokera ku zamkati ndi kuzifesa pakagwa nthaka. Mbalame za Rowan zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kupanikizana, ntchentche, odzola, zakumwa zoledzeretsa komanso zosamwa. Maonekedwe a zipatso za phiri ash ali olemera mavitamini (C, A, E, B, PP), organic acids, carotene, flavonoids ndi tannins. Zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala. Rowan kumathandizira kusintha kagayidwe ka metabolism ndi chimbudzi, ali ndi diuretic ndi choleretic katundu, akhoza kukhala ndi antibacterial kwenikweni ndipo amathandiza kuthandizira ntchito za thupi lonse.
Phunzirani zambiri za malo opindulitsa ndi ntchito ya rowan wofiira.
Rowan amatsutsana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi asidi, matenda a mtima komanso owonjezera magazi.
Irga
Sikuti aliyense amadziwana ndi Irga, membala wina wa banja la Pink. Ndi yokongola shrub kapena mtengo wozama kufika mamita 2.5 mamita. Masamba ophweka a mawonekedwe a oval ndi clove pamphepete. Amamera kwambiri ndi maluwa oyera, amasonkhanitsa mobiriwira. Zipatso zimapangidwa ndi apulo ndi mamita awiri masentimita, mtundu wochokera ku red-violet kupita ku mdima wandiweyani. Irga ikuphuka kumapeto kwa July ndi August, zipatso zimakhala zokoma ndi zokoma. Irga imakula m'madera ozizira ku Ulaya, North Africa, North America, ndi Japan. Shrub imasinthasintha mosavuta kumalo atsopano, imapezeka pamapiri otsetsereka ku Caucasus ndi ku Crimea.
Dzidziwitso ndi mitundu ya Irgi: Canada, alder, Lamarck.
Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa, nyengo yozizira hardiness, zokongoletsera zabwino ndi zopatsa katundu, ambiri wamaluwa amalima irgu pa ziwembu zawo. Chitsamba chimakula bwino ndipo chimabereka zipatso m'madera owala, sizimafuna nthaka. Zimafalitsidwa pogawanitsa chitsamba, cuttings ndi mbewu. Kuchokera zipatso kupanga wangwiro vinyo, jams, marshmallow. Irga imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa mankhwala monga magwero a mavitamini ndi zinthu zina zopindulitsa. Amakhala ndi vitamin PP, omwe amathandiza kwambiri mitsempha ya magazi komanso ntchito ya mtima. Zipatso zimapanga chimbudzi, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa hypovitaminosis.
Kugwiritsa ntchito irgi pophika mokwanira. Mabulosi owuma akufanana ndi zoumba ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kudzazidwa kwa pie, mikate ndi zakudya. Ground shredded irgu amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga timapepala, mapepala, zikondamoyo, ndi fritters. Zakudya zamadzimadzi ndi mbale zazikulu, ndi kuwonjezera kwa zipatso irgi kukonzekera sauces.
Kuwonongeka kosawonongeka kungayambenso chifukwa cha hypotonia ngati munthu alibe tsankho. Zipatso zimatha kuchepetsa, ziyenera kuganiziridwa, makamaka pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto, ndipo musagwiritse ntchito mowa kwambiri.
Lemongrass
Lemongrass ndi chomera chosatha cha banja la Magnolia. Lianoobraznye nthambi zimatha kufika kutalika kwa 10 mamita ndi makulidwe a 1-2 masentimita. Masamba ophweka amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ovunda, makamaka aakulu. Maluwawa amamera ndi maluwa oyera kapena obiriwira, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ndi burashi. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba kumapeto kwa kasupe ndipo ikupitirira mu June. Zipatso za lemongrass zofiira, zozungulira, kukula kwa zofiira currant. Kukoma kwa chipatso kumapweteka ndi ukali, ndipo fungo liri ngati lamumu. Zipatso zipse kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Lemongrass ndi mbewu yobala zipatso, koma imabereka zipatso pambuyo pa chaka. Kutchire, mandimu imapezeka ku China, Japan, Far East, ku Kuril Islands. Wamaluwa amalima mandimu ngati chomera ndi chomera. Zimalimbikitsidwa kukula pamtunda wamitala awiri pamalo amdima ndi otetezedwa. Chomera chimakula bwino m'nthaka yowala komanso yofunda bwino. Zili zosavuta kufalitsa mankhwala osungunula mandimu ndi kuchepetsa ndi kuika. Lemongrass imakhala ndi mavitamini E ndi C, omwe ali ndi mafuta ofunikira, organic acids. Zinthu zopindulitsa zomwe zili mu zipatso kusintha mantha ndi mtima wamagetsi, chiwindi. Kumwa kwa mandimu kumakhudza kwambiri.
Phunzirani zambiri za mawonekedwe ndi opindulitsa a Chinese Schizandra.
Mankhwalawa amatsutsana ndi anthu omwe akudwala matenda osowa tulo, kuwonjezeka kwa acidity m'mimba komanso odwala matenda oopsa.
Cloudberry
Cloudberry ndi membala wina wa banja la Pink, osatha shrub kapena herbaceous chomera pafupifupi 30 cm. Masamba asanu otsekedwa ndi ozungulira. Maluwa oyera amodzi ndi ma peta asanu amapezeka mu June-July. Mitambo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imapangidwa ngati raspberries, koma kukoma ndi fungo ndizosiyana. Kutuluka mu August. M'chilengedwe, mitambo yamtambo imapezeka m'madera otsetsereka m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, Far East, ndi Siberia. Kupanga mafakitale a zipatso zokoma ndi zathanzi kumapanga apadera m'mayiko a Scandinavia ndi America.
Zimakhala zovuta kukula cloudberries pa chiwembu, ndikofunikira kupanga zofanana ndi chilengedwe chake. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukumba dzenje ndi kutseka madzi komwe kumafanana ndi mathithi, ndipo mudzaze ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi nkhalango pansi ndi kusunga chinyezi chofunikira. Ndi bwino kufalitsa nsomba zam'madzi vegetatively, n'zovuta kukula mbewu. Cloudberries ndi gwero la ascorbic acid, vitamini PP, A, B. Mabulosi ali ndi malic ndi citric acids, pectins ndi tannins.
Ndi mavitamini A, kuchuluka kwa mtambo wambiri kumadzulo kwa kaloti, ndipo pali vitamini C kwambiri mmenemo kuposa zipatso za citrus.
Zipatso zikhoza kudyetsedwa mwatsopano komanso zosiyana zokometsera zokoma, jams, zakumwa. Komanso, mitambo yamtambo imadyedwa mu mawonekedwe a madzi. Cloudberry imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala monga antispasmodic, antimicrobial ndi diaphoretic. Berry imathandiza kuti m'mimba ndi m'mtima, zimathandizira kuchiza matenda a khungu.
Cloudberries amatsutsana pa yazvennik ndi anthu omwe amadwala matenda a gastritis omwe ali ndi asidi akuluakulu panthawi ya kuchulukitsidwa.
Mukudziwa? Ku Finland, mtambo wamtunduwu ndi chizindikiro cha dziko lonse ndipo umawonetsedwa pa 2 euro ndalama.
Gumi
Gumi ndi yokongola yokongola shrub ndi zipatso zabwino kuchokera ku East Asia. Ndi a m'banja la Lokhovye, akhoza kufika kutalika kwa mamita awiri. Masamba ali opangidwa mozungulira, ofewa, ofanana ndi laurel. Maluwa ndi oyera ndi onunkhira. Zipatso zofiira zofiira kapena zozungulira ndi mapesi aatali ndi mbewu mkati. Mitengo ya Gumi imakhala pafupifupi 2 cm kutalika, imawoneka ngati dogwood, yakucha mkatikati mwa chilimwe. Kukoma kwa zipatso ndi kotsekemera ndi kowawasa, kenaka pang'ono, mofanana ndi kukoma kwa mphesa, yamatcheri ndi maapulo. Gumi ndi dziko la Japan, China ndi Korea, lomwe limalandiridwanso ku Sakhalin. Ngati mukufuna, mukhoza kukula khumi kumbuyo kwanu. Chitsamba chimakonda dzuwa, chonde chonde sichilowerera pa acidity. Amafalikira ndi kuika, cuttings ndi mbewu.
Mavitamini a Gumi amtengo wapatali ndi vitamini olemera, makamaka vitamini C. Amakhalanso ndi amino acid ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Osati zipatso zokha zimathandiza, komanso maluwa ndi masamba. Kum'maŵa, khumi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutalikitsa achinyamata ndi kukhala ndi moyo wautali. Zimatulutsa thupi, zimatulutsa mphamvu, zimapangitsa kuti m'mimba zizigwira bwino, zimateteza matenda a m'mimba komanso matenda a mtima, ndipo zimakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa. Zipatso zokoma ndi zowawa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera ma sauces, zakumwa ndi mavitamini owonjezera. Mitengo ya Gumi imatsutsana pokhapokha ngati munthu ali ndi mphamvu komanso ali ndi matenda a shuga.
Choncho, tinaphunzira zapamwamba za zipatso zofiira kwambiri. Zokongoletsa zitsamba zimatha kukongoletsa munda ndi munda, kupereka zodabwitsa zokolola. Aliyense angathe kukula zipatso zabwino, kudzipereka yekha ndi banja lake ndi vitamini zokoma, komanso kuwagwiritsa ntchito monga mankhwala.