Maso ake okongola sangasiye kunyalanyaza aliyense wodutsa. Maluwa okongola, udzu wokongola, wokongola kwambiri wa flowerbeds ndi mazenera, komanso mankhwala ochiritsira. Ichi ndi violet tricolor. Ali ndi mayina ambiri: viola, Ivan-da-Marya, mbale-ndi-mlongo, maluwa atatu, njenjete. Koma otchuka kwambiri mwa iwo - pansies.
Kufotokozera za violet
Mtundu wa tricolor violet sungasokonezedwe ndi maluwa ena alionse, monga momwe tingawonere kufotokozera kwake. Pansies - undersized herbaceous chomera, wosakwatira kapena biennial.
Amamasula mwamsanga m'nyengo yozizira komanso chisanu chisanafike. Nthambi zimayambira masentimita 10 mpaka 30, nthawi zina zimakwera masentimita 50. Masamba opangidwa ndi maonekedwe osiyana siyana: mu basal rosette, amakhala oti pa petioles, ndipo pamayendedwe - ovalated-oval, alternate, pa petioles.
Maluwawo ali ndi mtundu wodabwitsa komanso mawonekedwe apadera: zipilala ziwiri zam'mwamba zimakhala zamdima, kawirikawiri zimakhala zofiirira kapena zamtundu, ziwiri zowonjezera - mtundu womwewo, koma mdima wonyezimira, ndipo pansi imodzi ndi katatu, yachikasu kapena yowonjezera. 
Maluwa ndi aakulu kwambiri, ngati amakula dzuwa, ndi mthunzi mumthunzi. Kujambula ndi mbiri kumapangitsa chidwi cha maso ambiri, ndikuyang'ana zomwe zikuchitika kuzungulira.
Violet tricolor yogawira ku Ulaya ndi Asia. Zitha kuwonetsedwa pamsewu, m'mapiri a nkhalango, pakati pa tchire, pamtsinje. M'minda, imakula ngati namsongole.
Mukudziwa? Viola - chizindikiro cha chikondi ndi kukhulupirika. Ku England, violet mwachikhalidwe ankawonetsedwa pa mphatso. Kuvomereza kwa munthu wachikondi, kunali kofunikira kuti mutumize duwa ili ku adilesi yake.
Zosiyanasiyana
Mu tricolor viola muli 5 subspecies: Macedonian, subalpine, m'mawa, Curtis, tricolor.
Chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kulipidwa kwa mitundu iwiri yambiri, mu kulima kumene tricolor field violet inathandizira:
- Viola Wittrock - malo otchuka kwambiri m'munda wa pansies. Mtundu uwu unkawonekera chifukwa cha kuwoloka tricolor, chikasu, Altai, violets zamtundu ndi mitundu ina. Zimasiyanitsa kukula ndi mtundu wa maluwa: zazikulu (5-10 masentimita m'mimba mwake), mitundu yowala (nthawi zambiri multicolor), ndi mawanga ndi zilonda.
- Viola williams - wosakanizidwa akugwirizanitsa violet Vittrok ndi violet zamtundu. Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi wofanana, koma popanda mdima mawanga a Viola Vittrok. Flower kukula ndi yaing'ono - 3-4 masentimita.
Mukudziwa? Pansies ankakonda ndakatulo wotchuka wa Chi German Goethe. Maina a anthu omwe amatchulidwapo amatchulidwapo maluwa osiyanasiyana: "Dr. Faust" - violet ndi maluwa akuda, "Margarita" - ndi buluu, "Mephistopheles" - wofiira.
Mmene mungabzalidwe chomera
Violet tricolor - maluwa odzichepetsa, ndipo kulima kwake sikugwirizana ndi mavuto apadera. Koma pali zinthu zomwe ziyenera kuwerengedwa.
Kusankha malo
Zitsime zimawoneka ngati zokongola m'maluwa omwe ali pawindo, mu chidebe pabwalo, ndi mu flowerbed. Koma m'pofunika kulingalira kuwala ndi nthaka.
Viola ndi chikondi cha dzuwa, maluwa, koma mumthunzi umamva bwino. Kukula kwa maluwa ndi nthawi ya maluwa kumadalira kuunika komwe kumalandira. Pamalo owala kwambiri, maluwawo adzakhala aakulu komanso owala, koma mwamsanga adzatha. 
Mumthunzi, amatha pachimake kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, koma kukula kwa maluwa ndi kochepa kwambiri. Nthaka yomwe viola imakula imakhudzanso: nthaka yosauka, mitundu yayikulu imakhala yaying'ono, ndipo nthaka yachonde imakula nthawi yamaluwa ndikuthandizira maluwa kukhala okongola ndi aakulu.
Njira zoberekera
Violets amachulukitsa ndi mbewu ndi cuttings. Nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa mbewu.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi bwino kubzala mitundu yosakanizidwa ndi zipatso kapena kusungira mbeu: chomera chokha chomwecho chidzakhala cholowa cha mchimanga.
Mbewu (kupyolera mu mbande) Mbewu zikhoza kufesedwa pamalo otseguka, mu greenhouses kapena mabokosi. Kuwombera kudzawoneka masabata 1.5-2. Pakatha masabata atatu, pamene masamba akuwoneka, mbande zimayenera kuthamanga: imodzi mwa makapu kapena mzere, ngati ali pabedi, ndiye pamtunda wa masentimita 20 kuchokera pamzake. Kubwezeretsanso m'mabedi a maluwa ayenera kukhala akufalikira kale.
Nthawi ndi luso la kufesa zimakhudza nthawi yamaluwa - kumayambiriro kwa masika, chilimwe kapena yophukira:
- Kuti pansies idumphuke mu kasupe, mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa kudutsa chilimwe, mu July. Mpaka nthawi ya autumn, ziphuphu zidzakula, zidzakula, osakhala ndi nthawi yofalikira, zidzakhala nyengo yozizira komanso zamphamvu zidzasintha kwambiri masika.
- Pakati pa maluwa a chilimwe, mbeu ziyenera kufesedwa mabokosi mu February kapena March, zomwe zimasankhidwa mu April, ndipo zidabzalidwa pamtunda mu May.
- Kuti maluwa a violets akondweretse diso m'dzinja, mbewu zimabzalidwa mu theka lachiwiri la masika (April kapena May). Maluwa adzayamba mu masiku makumi asanu ndi awiri.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati nyembazo sizinabzalidwe m'chilimwe, koma kumapeto kwa nyengo, ma violets adzaphulika mu kugwa, zomwe zidzafooketsa zomera ndipo sizidzatha kukhala m'nyengo yozizira.
Cuttings Pa cuttings wobiriwira mphukira adzagwirizana ndi 2-3 mfundo. Kuphatikizidwa kumachitika kumapeto kwa kasupe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Mabedi a nsomba zazing'ono ayenera kuphikidwa pamalo othuthuka, mwinamwake pansi pa mtengo.
Cuttings obzalidwa mu chonyowa pansi kuti akuya 0.5-1 cm, pafupi kwambiri wina ndi mzake. Ayenera kuthiriridwa ndi kuthiridwa tsiku lililonse. Kuti masambawo asafune, mungathe kuwaphimba ndi pepala lochepetsedwa kwa masiku angapo.
Mizu idzaonekera masabata 3-4. Violets amasamba m'chilimwe kapena m'dzinja. Ngati zidutswazo zidabzalidwa pambuyo pake, zidzasintha pa malo osachepera, ndipo zikhoza kubzalidwa mmawa wotsatira, ndipo zidzasintha kwambiri. 
Zosamalira
Chisamaliro chamadzimadzi chimaphatikizapo kuthirira nthawi zonse, kupalira, kudyetsa, komanso chitetezo ku chisanu chozizira (mukhoza kuphimba mabedi ndi mbande kapena masamba).
Kuthirira
Pambuyo pakuika mbande pamalo otseguka, muyenera kuthirira madzi ochulukirapo. Dziko likadzauma, liyenera kumasulidwa. Kenaka mukhoza kuthirira 1 nthawi mu masiku atatu. Kutentha chilimwe popanda nthawi zonse kuthirira maluwa kufota ndipo akhoza kufa. Kusamba madzi m'mitsuko, mwachitsanzo, nthawi ya kusefukiranso kungawonongeke iwo.
Feteleza
Mbande ziyenera kukhala ndi umuna ndi ammonium nitrate ndi superphosphate. Muyeneranso kupanga chovala chokongoletsera cha mineral feteleza chokhala ndi potaziyamu, phosphorous, nayitrogeni ndikuwunika zinthu zomwe violet zimafuna kukula bwino ndi maluwa.
Ngati nthaka yowuma ndi mchenga, feteleza zokhala ndi feteleza amafunikira, monga manyowa ndi humus. Ndikofunika kudyetsa pansies kawiri musanafike kucha komanso nthawi ya maluwa. 
Ndikofunikira! Ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa atsopano ngati feteleza, monga mavulo osalola.
Kusamalira dothi
Pansi chikondi chikondi, chomasuka, nthaka yachonde. Ikonzedwa mu kugwa. Ndikofunikira kukumba nthaka, manyowa ndi humus (1 chidebe) ndi nthaka yolimba. Mchenga uyenera kuwonjezedwa ku nthaka yolemera (makilogalamu asanu pa 1 sq. M). Mutabzala, nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa bwino ndi udzu.
Osati zokongola zokha
Pansi si maluwa okongola okha. Mofanana ndi zomera zambiri zam'munda, tricolor violet imachiritsa katundu. Masamba, zimayambira ndi maluwa ali ndi zinthu zothandiza monga saponin, violin, rutin, vitamini C, polysaccharides ndi mafuta ofunikira.
Chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, chomeracho chimakhala chotsutsa-kutupa, expectorant, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, diuretic, astringent ndi anti-effectergic effect. Maluwawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira matenda a khungu ndi matenda aakazi. 
Mukudziwa? M'nthano zachiroma zakale, pansies amatchedwa "maluwa a Jupiter". Aroma ankakhulupirira kuti vinyo wa violet amapatsa mphamvu, amawalimbikitsa komanso amateteza ku mizimu yoyipa.
Violet tricolor - maluwa osadzichepetsa ndipo safuna chidwi chenicheni. Ngati mumatsatira malamulo ochepa awa oti mumusamalire, ndiye kuti maso ake okongola amakuwonerani kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn.
