Kupanga nyumba yaying'ono kudziko lina pogwiritsa ntchito chidebe chomwe chinagulidwa pamtengo wotsika kumakopa eni ambiri a malo abata. Kupatula apo, mutha kupeza "denga pamwamba pamutu panu" m'masiku ochepa. Chidebe chogulidwa chitha kubweretsedwa kunyumba ya dziko ndikuchiyika m'malo osungiramo nyumbayo, pogwiritsa ntchito katundu ndi katundu. Ingotsala kanthawi kochepa ngati munthu wokhala chilimwe akufuna kuchititsa nyumba yake chidebe. Pankhaniyi, sizingokhala nyumba zosakhalitsa, koma nyumba yodzaza ndi zinthu zonse zofunikira.
Pali njira zambiri zogawikiratu zigawo zonse, momwe malo abwino kwambiri amasankhidwira, poganizira kuchuluka kwa okhalamo, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi kwa nyumba yanyumba, zokonda ndi mawonekedwe ena pazomwe mukuziwa inu nokha.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamakono zomalizira, mutha kusintha mawonekedwe a chidebe wamba champhamvu kuposa momwe mungazindikirire. Palibe amene angaganize kuti nyumba yabwino ya kumayiko ena inadzakhala yotulutsa 40. Chulukitsani gawo lofunikira la chinthu pomanga dziko lanyumba kuchokera m'mipando ingapo, yoyikidwa pafupi ndi inzake kapena pakona, komanso pansi. M'mawu omaliza, ndikothekanso kupanga carport ndi malo opumulira pochepetsa chifukwa chakuchotsa chida cham'mwamba ndi mita zingapo kumbali yotsekera.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa chitsimikizo chotsimikizira kuti tili ndi moyo, tinakwanitsa kukhala ndi nyumba yosangalala, yopangidwa ndi thaulo yamatabwa komanso chihema chomenyedwa
Kukula kwa Cargo Container
Pomanga nyumba zamtundu wazinthu zamitundu yonse zomwe zili ndi zotengera, ziwiya zazikuluzikulu zazonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Mapazi 20 (katundu wouma)
- 40 ft (katundu wouma kapena kiyuni yayitali);
- 45ft (katundu wouma kapena kanyumba kokulirapo).
Zotengera zazingwe zazitali zimasiyanitsidwa ndi ma module wamba okhala ndi katundu kutalika kwake ndi kuthekera kwakukulu. Kuti nyumba zokwezeka zizikhala zapamwamba, ndibwino kugula zida zamtunduwu.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti m'lifupi mwake muli mitundu yonse ya vyombo muli ofanana ndipo ndi 2350 mm. Kutalika kwa gawo la 20-mita ndi 5898 mm, ndi 40-foot - 12032 mm. Kutalika kwa zonse ziwiri ndi chidebe china ndi 2393 mm. Mu chidebe cha High Cube, ndalamayi ndi yokulirapo 300 mm. Kutalika kwa phazi la 45 ndi mamilimita angapo kukula kuposa kukula kwa gawo la 40-mita.
Tikupangizanso kuti muwerenge nkhani "Zofunika kutalikirana ndi mpanda kupita kumakomo": //diz-cafe.com/plan/rasstoyanie-ot-zabora-do-postrojki.html
Ntchito yosangalatsa yanyumba yazipinda ziwiri zomwe zili ndi zomangira zingapo, zokhala ndi thaulo lotseguka pa imodzi mwa ma module
Mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kazotengera zazikulu
Nyumba yakumangidwa kuchokera kuchidebe sichitha kupezeka ndi mafani azinthu za anthu ena, kumayendera gawo la minda nthawi zonse. Kupatula apo, kapangidwe ka chombocho sikosavuta, komanso kodalirika.
Chimango cholimba
Imakhazikitsidwa ndi chimango cholimba kuchokera kumatanda achitsulo. Pansi pamunsi pa chimangacho ndi mitengo yayitali komanso yopingasa yomwe nthiti zam'mbali zimawotchera pakona. Ndege yakumwamba yopanga padenga la chidebe chimatanthauzidwanso ndi matanda opindika ndi aatali.
Kuthira zitsulo
Zingwe za ma module onyamula katundu zimapangidwa ndi ma sheet achitsulo a anti-corrosion chitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chamtengo wapamwamba chamtundu wa chitsulo cha COR-TEN.
Makulidwe a makoma a chotengera amasiyana kuchokera ku 1.5 mpaka 2.0 mm, kotero kapangidwe kake ndi kolimba komanso kosasunthika. Zojambula zapamwamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma la chidebe kuzungulira kuzungulira, kuteteza zitsulo mosavomerezeka pazovuta za chilengedwe ndi njira zowonongeka.
Plywood pansi
Plywood yowonjezera, yomwe makulidwe ake amafikira 40 mm, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pansi pazopangira zazikulu. Zinthuzi zimaphatikizidwanso ndi mawonekedwe apadera omwe amalepheretsa bowa ndi nkhungu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito plywood ndi mitundu ina ya mitengo popanga pansi kumapereka:
- kukana kwa matabwa kumayendedwe owonongeka;
- kusamala kwazinthu;
- kusunga ndi kusintha kosavuta pansi;
- okwanira kukokomeza panthawi yonyamula katundu.
Mukamaliza pansi mu chidebe chosinthika ndi nyumba ya dziko, nthawi zambiri konkire yoyeserera yaying'ono imathiridwa pamtunda womwe ulipo, momwe umayatsira magetsi.
Swing Makomo
Zoyimira zofunikira zimakhala ndi zitseko zamtundu wa swing zomwe zimapachikidwa pamingono yolimba. Makomo amatsegulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zomwe zimayendetsa makatani. Chingamu chosindikiza chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomata pakhomo lanyumba yonse.
Zitseko zotseguka zamkati ndizotenthedwa, pomwe khomo la nyumbayo limaperekedwa kudzera pazitseko zopindika za galasi zomwe zimamangidwa poyang'ana khoma
Zofunikira pa Maziko
Ngakhale zili zazikuluzikulu zonse, zida zimakhala zolemera pang'ono. Kulemera kwa gawo la 20-mapazi ndi 2200 kg, ndi 45-foot - 4590 kg. Chifukwa chake, pamangidwe wopepuka, sikofunikira kukhazikitsa maziko olimba mwamphamvu ndi chingwe.
Ndikokwanira kuyika chinyumba cham'madzi pamiyala, kutalika kwake kumadalira mtundu wa dothi, kuya kwa nthaka yapansi panthaka, zovuta za mtunda, mwayi wamadzi osefukira munthawi ya kusefukira kwamadzi ndi zinthu zina zofunikira m'derali. Maziko akhoza kukhala:
- midadada wamba;
- zipilala zokhazikika zokhazikika;
- zomangira;
- TISE milu yokhala ndi zowonjezera pansi monga mawonekedwe a yekha;
- zipilala za konkriti zomwe zimatsanulidwa mu mawonekedwe;
- mapaipi akulu akulu, etc.
Ndikofunikira kuwelda nsanja yothandizira chitsulo ndikulimbikitsa khola lililonse la maziko. Malowa ndi ofunikira kuti athe kuwotcherera kwambiri. Izi ziteteza nyumba yaku dzikolo kwa akuba omwe amatha kuba nyumbayo ncholinga choti ikugwiritsenso ntchito kapena kugulitsanso.
Kukhazikitsa chidebe chogwiritsidwa ntchito pamiyala pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera zokweza kumachitika mosamala kwambiri.
Nyumba yadziko kuchokera pamtunda wokwanira mita sikisi
Njira yakapangidwe ka nyumba yomangira chidebe chotalika 20 mita (mita 6) zikutanthauza kupezeka kwa:
- zenera limodzi loyang'ana pa PVC yokhala ndi chipinda chimodzi chokhala ndi zenera lokhazikika;
- khomo lakunja;
- Kutentha kwayekha;
- mafuta kutchingira;
- sheathing yamkati yopangidwa ndi mapanelo a PVC (denga) ndi matabwa a MDF (makoma);
- nyumba linoleum ntchito pansi.
- Kuunikira kokumba kumapangidwa ndi nyali ziwiri za fluorescent.
- Pali kutulutsa kamodzi ndi kusinthana kumodzi.
Kukonzanso chida chofunikira mu nyumba yamtunduwu kumawononga ndalama zochepa ngati mapanelo a PVC akuchepetsa osati denga, komanso makhoma. Sinthani linoleum yanyumba ndi yamalonda. Ikani madzi akumwa: chimbudzi, beseni ndi bafa, komanso boiler ya lita-200 yotenthetsera madzi othandizira banja.
Chimodzi mwazosankha zakukonzekera danga lamkati la chidebe. Malo othandiza m'chipindacho amawonjezedwa pochotsa makoma okhala mumipando
Muyenera kuwononga zochulukirapo ngati mupanga mawindo awiri mu chidebe, m'malo mwa malamba am'mapulogalamu a PVC ndi ma waya okhala ndi mtundu womwe mumakonda, konzani zotenthetsera ndi chotenthetsera chamagetsi chomwe chili ndi thermostat, kuyendetsa zingwe zamagetsi zobisika pogwiritsa ntchito malo otulutsa ma euro ndi ma switch aku euro. Yalani pansi, ndikuyitanitsa mipando yapadera yomwe imakwanira mu yopapatiza komanso yayitali chidebe.
Kupanga kwapaderadera kumakhudzana ndi kukhalapo kwa mazenera otseguka, zitseko zokhazikika, kulola kukulitsa malo amkati chifukwa chophatikiza chopondera, chokongoletsera kunja, kumanga padenga.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamomwe mungapangire bwalo lamtunda kuchokera kuzinthu izi: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/terrasa-na-dache-svoimi-rukami.html
Kutentha kwamagetsi: mkati kapena kunja?
Kuyika chidebe chachitsulo kuchokera kunja ndikotheka kokha ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba yayende chaka chonse. Pankhaniyi, chidebe sichizizira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe mawonekedwe omwe adzapangidwe pazitseko zamkati mwa nyumbayo. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba yakunyumba makamaka nthawi yotentha, komanso nthawi yozizira kuti mukaone nthawi zina, ndikofunikira kuchita kutenthetsa mkati kuchokera mkati.
Kodi ntchitoyo imakhala bwanji? Ndipo:
- Choyamba, kudula zitseko zonse ndi zitseko mogwirizana ndi polojekiti yamakono yotengera ziwiya, komanso zitseko zaphwete ndi chimbuzi.
- Weldani mpaka pachipata chosanjikiza kumbali zonse zapaipi ina yopingasa yomwe timayala kuchokera pansi mpaka kudenga. Kwa iwo, amawotchera ndi mapaipi opingasa osalala okhazikika, oyambitsidwa pamwamba pa kutsegulira ndi pansi pake. Chifukwa chake mudzabwezeretsa kulimba kwa kapangidwe ka khoma la chidebe, chofooketsedwa ndikuphwanya kupitiriza kwa owuma.
- Gulani zitseko za chidebe, ndikuyeretsa kuti zisachitike ndi dzimbiri.
- Kuchokera pamipiringidzo yamatabwa 5-10 cm, pangani crate yokhazikika yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati beacon pomwe utsi wa chitho cha polystyrene kapena chitho cha polyurethane, womwe umadzaza bwino mafayilowo m'makoma a chidebe.
- Pukutira chovalacho ndikudula zochulukirapo pazitseko-ma beacon.
- Momwemonso, pangani kutchingira kwa denga.
- Ndiye khazikitsani makoma ndi denga la chidebe ndi membrane wa chotchingira, nkumawombera motsutsana ndi mipiringidzo yamakedzana ndi womanga.
- Malizani ndi zingwe, bolodi ya gypsum, ma board a matabwa, ma pvc ndi zida zina.
- Ikani inshuwaransi pansi pogwiritsa ntchito kupopera kapena ma polystyrene omwe. Sewu yoyesera konkriti siyopepuka. Ndiosafunika kugwiritsa ntchito ubweya wa mchere monga pansi kutchingira, womwe umasunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali madzi akamalowa, zomwe zingayambitse kukokomeza pansi pa chidebe, komanso kupanga nkhungu ndi mafangayi.
Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti mukakhazikitsa malo oyatsira moto, chitofu, chida cha chimney, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ubweya wa thonje wa 5-10 cm kupatula malo omwe mungathe kulumikizana ndi malo otentha.
Chitani zofunikira nokha kukakhala kofunikira pokonzekera khitchini yachilimwe m'nyumba yotentha: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/letnyaya-kuxnya-na-dache-svoimi-rukami.html
Kuthira kumawaza pamakoma ndi padenga la chidebecho mumachinjiriza chovala ndi zovala zapadera zotayidwa
Kupanga nyumba yanyumba kuchokera kumipando ingapo
Nyumba ikuluikulu komanso yosangalatsa kwambiri imapezeka, yomangidwa kuchokera kumipanda ingapo. Mutha kukonzekera ma module omwe ali pachiyanjane m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kupeza malo otseguka, mabwalo ang'onoang'ono, ma carports, malo achisangalalo ndi malo achinsinsi, zipinda za alendo. Zingwe zomwe zitha kugulidwa zokonzedwa kapenanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makatoni oimitsa zinthu ngati cylindrical formwork. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa milu patsamba ndi kupumula kovuta kumachitika chifukwa cha kufunika kwa mayanjidwe awo munthawi imodzi. Kukhazikitsa kwa milu ndi 3 mita.
Chipinda chosanja chimamangidwa kuchokera konkire pansi pa bafa, chomwe chimakhala ndi malo opopera ndi chosungira madzi, zosefera zoyeretsera madzi pachitsime, komanso zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri pamakina am'madzi a boma.
Zambiri pazida zamagetsi zamadzi kuchokera pachitsime: //diz-cafe.com/voda/vodosnabzheniya-zagorodnogo-doma-iz-kolodca.html
Denga lokhazikika limakhazikika pamwamba pa zotengera zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maimelo amtundu umodzi azikhala amodzi. Kuphatikiza pa kukongoletsa, denga lotere limathandizira kutentha kwina ndi kutsina kwamadzi padenga la nyumba.
Kuunikira kwachilengedwe mkati mwa nyumbayo sikumangoperekedwa kudzera m'mawindo a chidebe, komanso mawindo odana ndi ndege omwe amaikidwa padenga ndi mwayi wopezeka padenga kudzera zitsime zowala. Mawindo awa amakupatsanso mwayi wolowera mpweya wabwino wamkati mwa nyumbayo.
Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito "Warm pasi" potentha nyumba yam'midzi kuchokera mumipando ingapo. Chingwe chotenthetsera chija chimayikidwa pang'onopang'ono mozungulira nyumba yonse, ndikuthira ndi makala. Pansi pa chingwe, ndikofunikira kuti muziika kwanza foil foam polyethylene yotetezedwa ndi lavsan. Izi zimachepetsa kuchepa kwa kutentha kupyola pansi pa chitsulo. Mukatsanulira screed, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kulumikizana kwa mafupa omwe amakulolani kuti nthaka yake isasweke chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa kutentha. Pansi konkritiyo mutha kuyikidwanso ndi kupaka utoto.
Kupanga malo wamba, kutseguka kwa m'lifupi kumadulidwa m'makoma azombo zoyandikana, pomwe ma racks ndi mitengo yochokera ku I-boramu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulimbitsa malowa. Makoma azitsulo amadzazidwa ndi malangizo azitsulo popopera kutchinjiriza - chithovu cha polyurethane. Asanalaze kuphatikiza, kutulutsa kumayikidwa malinga ndi njira yosankha pogwiritsa ntchito ma RCD. Kukhalapo kwa busbar yodziwika ndi kukhazikika pakati pazitsulo zonse zanyumba ndikofunikira.
Zidutswa zomwe zili mkati mwa nyumba yonyamula ziwiya zimayikidwa pazitsulo, pomwe bolodi la gyro kapena louma limasungidwa. Kusoka pakati pa ma sheet a gypsum board kumakhala kotsekemera ndi tepi ya njoka, yomwe imasunga bwino njira yosapumira. Makoma azitsulo amadzaza mapepala okhala ndi pulasitiki, omwe amawapaka ndi kupaka utoto wowala, ndikukulolani kuti muwonjezere malo okhala.
Njanji amazikhomera padenga la zotengera, ndiye kuti mawaya amayikidwa kuti aunikize kuyatsa kwanyumba. Kuti tikongoletse dengalo timagwiritsa ntchito mtengo wamatayala achilengedwe omwe amasiyanitsidwa bwino ndi makoma owala a nyumbayo ndikuwonjezera kutalika kwa denga.
Timapaka makoma akunja a zotengera mu utoto umodzi kapena zingapo, koma sitipulumutsa utoto, apo ayi tiyenera kuyang'ana mawonekedwe a nyumba yamtunduwu zaka zitatu. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito enamel wapamwamba kwambiri wam'nyanja kuti muchite izi. Umu ndi momwe mungapangire nyumba mosavuta kuchokera muzotengera zingapo ndi manja anu.
Nyumba yayikulu yokhala ndi zotengera zingapo, zopakidwa utoto wosiyanasiyana, imakhala gawo lamalo, ndikupanga bwalo labwino
Masitepe kapena chingwe, chomwe chimayatsidwa mosavuta ndi chipale chofewa nthawi yozizira, nthawi zambiri chimatsogolera pazitseko za nyumba yotere. Kuchokera pachidebe chaching'ono, mutha kupanga chipinda chothandizira, chomwe chimasunga nyumba yonse yazanyumba ndi zida zam'munda.
Zosangalatsanso! Momwe mungamangire nyumba yachilimwe: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/dachnyj-domik-svoimi-rukami.html
Pazithunzi zomwe zalembedwa munkhaniyi, mutha kuona kuti dziko lanyumba zochokeramo limakhala lokongola komanso lothandiza. Ngati kunja kwa nyumba ngati imeneyi kumakutidwa ndi siding kapena mtengo, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kusiyanitsa ndi nyumba zina zam'chilimwe. Nthawi yomweyo, zimakutengerani nthawi yochulukirapo komanso ndalama kuti mumange nyumba.
