Maluwa okhala ndi maluwa okonzedwa moyenera a maluwa a English Heritage adachititsa kuti anthu ambiri azilima, ndipo kwa zaka makumi ambiri akhala akusangalatsa kuyang'ana kumayiko osiyanasiyana.
Rosa Heritage - nkhani ya chilengedwe
Rose Heritage, yotchedwanso "English Heritage", "AUSblush", "Roberta", idasankhidwa ndi D. Austin mu 1984.
Amadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri, kukana kutentha ndi tizirombo, komanso fungo labwino losafanizika lomwe lili ndi zolemba za zipatso, uchi ndi mule.
Zazikulu, mpaka 11 cm, wandiweyani, maluwa ofewa a pinki, okhala ndi petals 70, ali ndi mawonekedwe kapu. Tchire lenilenilo limakhala lambiri komanso lowoneka bwino, lotalika mita 1.5 ndi mainchesi oposa mita. Masamba ndiwobiriwira, obiriwira mokwanira, koma osalemera chitsamba.
Maluwa a Chingerezi - chokongoletsera cha dimba lililonse
Mphukira zazing'ono zimakula nthawi zonse kuyambira pansi, kukonza mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa chitsamba. Maunda apamtundu wamtunduwu amawonekera chifukwa cha kulemera kwa masamba, omwe amatha maluwa osati kumtunda, komanso pansi pa chitsamba.
Ubwino wake ndi izi:
- kuchulukana, kutulutsa maluwa ambiri nyengo iliyonse;
- kukana mthunzi, chinyezi kukana;
- fungo lamphamvu lonunkhira;
- kufalitsa maluwa mofananirana kuthengo konse;
- zokwanira kudzikuza.
Zofunika! Pali zovuta zochepa chabe: ndikusinthasintha kwa kutentha ndi kufooka kwafooka matenda osiyanasiyana, komanso malingaliro osavomerezeka ndi mvula - masamba samatsegulidwa ndipo nthawi zambiri amafa. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti maluwa achiwiri ndi ofooka kwambiri kuposa oyamba aja.
Pakapangidwe kamtunda, duwa la Heritage lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati malo opangira, kubzala tchire limodzi, ndipo ngati maluwa, kubzala m'magulu a tchire atatu. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mitundu yokwera, mitundu iyi imapezekanso pafupi ndi mipanda, makoma amiyala ndi mipanda.
Kulima maluwa kwakunja
Pobzala, ndibwino kuti musankhe mbande - zitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsa ndi kwa obereketsa, kapena kukonzekereratu. Kutengera ndi malo omwe akukonzekera, ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yabwino kwambiri - yotsika kapena yoluka, yapamwamba kapena yayitali.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo ogona kuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunika zingapo:
- kuwala kokwanira ndi mthunzi wocheperako;
- malowo sayenera kukhala osakonzekera komanso kutsukidwa mwamphamvu;
- Osabzala maluwa amtundu wa Heritage m'malo otsika ndi malo osungirako madzi.
Zofunika! M'pofunika kupewa kubzala zitsamba zatsopano m'malo achikulire zakale.
Kuthamangitsa zitha kuchitika kumapeto kwa kumapeto kwa Epulo mpaka pakati pa Meyi, komanso m'dzinja, kuyambira koyambirira kwa Seputembala mpaka pakati pa Okutobala, m'malo omwe kale adakumba. Maluwa amtunduwu amakonda dothi losalowerera ndendende, ndikuloledwa pang'ono kuloza mbali ya asidi kapena zamchere.
Dothi louma kapena lonyowa ndilabwino kwambiri, koma mitundu ina ya dothi imatha kukonzedwa kuti ibzalidwe: mchenga, kompositi kapena humus zimawonjezeredwa ku dothi lolemera, ndipo dothi lamtundu wanthaka ndi feteleza wachilengedwe amawonjezedwa ndi dothi lamchenga.
Kukongola kodabwitsa kwa maluwa kumakopa diso
Njira zokulitsira
Panthawi yophukira kapena yophukira, masamba onse amachotsedwa pamera ndipo mphukira amafupikitsidwa mpaka masamba 8, izi sizifunikira mchaka.
- Wokambirana amakonzedwa kuchokera kumadzi, dongo ndi manyowa mu chiwerengero cha 10: 3: 3, komwe chimathandizira kukula.
- Dzenje lotayirira liyenera kukhala lokwanira masentimita 40 mpaka 40, ndikuzama motalika kofanana ndi kukula kwa mizu - kuyambira 30 mpaka 50 cm.
- M'pofunika kuwonjezera dothi lamchenga, dothi, dongo, peat ndi humus mu dzenje m'chiyerekezo cha 2: 1: 1: 1: 1, ndi kuwonjezera kwa superphosphate, fupa ndi dolomite ufa, ndikuthira chakudya ndi zomwe zili m'madzi.
- Madziwo akamwezedwa, mizu yake imayikidwa mu dongo.
- Mmera umakhazikitsidwa mu dzenje lokhala ndi mizu yowongoka, pomwe malire amtunda ayenera kukhala pansi pamlingo ndi 7 cm.
- Mizu yake imakutidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndi kapangidwe kake, pofuna kupewa kuwoneka ngati voids.
- Chitsamba chodzalidwa chimathiridwa ndi madzi, kenako, chikatha, chimakulungidwa mpaka kutalika pafupifupi 10 cm.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kutengera mtundu wa maluwa a Heritage, madzi okwanira amasiyanitsidwa: malita asanu ndi okwanira mitundu wamba, ndipo 15 kupindika mitundu. Chomera sichimakonda chinyezi chambiri, koma chilala chimaphetsa chifukwa chake, kuthilira kumachitika monga nthaka ikomoka, pafupifupi 5-7 masiku, madzulo, kupita kumalo oyambira. Ndikofunika kusiya kuthirira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, koma ngati chilimwe chadzaza ndi mvula, ndiye kumapeto kwa Julayi.
Ndikofunikira kudyetsa maluwa kangapo pachaka: kasupe, isanayambike maluwa, kumayambitsa feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndikofunikira. Panthawi ya maluwa, feteleza wachilengedwe komanso zovuta ndizabwino kwambiri, ndipo asanachoke m'nyengo yozizira, feteleza wa potashi ndi phosphorous amawonjezeredwa panthaka.
Zofunika! M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, simungathe kudyetsa, ndipo kuyambira chaka chachiwiri simungathe kudumpha.
Zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwa pakudyetsa ndi zitosi za mbalame kapena mullein mu mawonekedwe a infusions pamadzi muyezo wa 1:20 ndi 1:10, motero.
Limodzi mwa malamulo opindulitsa posamalira ndi kupukuta dothi ndi peat, lomwe linali ndi pafupifupi 8 cm.
Malo abwino okhala tchire amawalola kuphuka kwa zaka zambiri.
Kudulira ndi nthawi yachisanu
Rosa Heritage imafunika kudulira nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, tchire tating'ono, titatha kulimba, kuonda, timangosiya mphukira zolimba zochepa zokha. Kuti muwonjezere kukula kwa maluwa amtsogolo, mphukira zimafupikitsidwa pakati, ndikuwonjezera maluwa ndi gawo limodzi.
Komabe, izi sizikugwira ntchito pakukwera nyama - zimafupikitsidwa ndi osapitilira wachisanu.
Zofunika! Kudulira konse kumachitika masamba asanatseguke, nthawi zambiri ino ndi mwezi wa Epulo. Mphukira zonse zowonongeka ndi zofooka zimachotsedwa, ndipo mphukira zolemekezeka zimachotsedwa kwathunthu zaka 4-5 zilizonse.
Kwa nyengo yozizira, tchire limayamba kuphika kumapeto kwa Okutobala - limakonkhedwa ndi mchenga. Pazisanu zoyambirira, masamba ndi masamba amachotsedwa mu maluwa, nthambi zake zimakhazikika pansi, kenako zimapereka malo ogumuka omwe samakumana ndi mbewu: filimu yobiriwira kapena zinthu zosalukidwa zimayikidwa pa chimango.
Maluwa maluwa
Kukongola kwa Chingerezi kumaphukira kuyambira mwezi wa June mpaka Okutobala wokhala ndi mafunde angapo, koma kowoneka bwino kumatha kuoneka ngati kutuwa kozungulira pachithunzi chonse.
Kusamalidwa kwapadera panthawiyi sikofunikira - ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba okhazikika munthawi yake ndikuthira dothi.
Chitsamba ichi sichingathe kutulutsa zifukwa zingapo zazikulu: mwina ndi chinyezi chambiri, kapena kuchepa kwake, komwe chimasinthidwa ndikusintha kuthirira, kapena malo olakwika obzala, omwe atha kusinthidwa, mwa kusinthanso chitsamba.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Maluwa amadziwika ndi kufalitsa ndi kudulidwa, komwe kumachitika masamba ataphukira nthawi yonse ya maluwa. Chofunikira chofunikira ndi impso zokhwima: zowonda, osati zouma komanso zosaya mawonekedwe.
Zofunika! Pambuyo pochotsa masamba opera, mphukira imadulidwa mbali ziwiri kuchokera kumitundu itatu yabwino: kuchokera pamwamba pachiyambipo choyamba, ndi kuchokera pansi patali pang'ono kuchokera kumapeto komaliza.
Pafupifupi masamba onse amachotsedwa, gawo lotsika limathandizidwa ndi chothandizira kukulitsa mizu ndipo tsinde limayikidwa mchidebe chokhala ndi gawo lonyowa. Chojambulachi chimaphimbidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi, kupewa kuyanjana ndi mphukira, kenako imangodikirira kuzika mizu, zomwe zimachitika pafupifupi mwezi mwezi kutentha kwa madigiri 18 mpaka 22.
Maluwa achingelezi osakhazikika amakhala osakhazikika pamatenda ambiri
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Maluwa a tsinde, omwe Heritej ndi ake, ngakhale amakhala okhazikika, amasankha matenda osiyanasiyana mwachangu.
Zomwe zimawopseza kwambiri ndi pobowole, mawanga akuda, zowola imvi, dzimbiri, komanso mtundu wa viral mosaic. Kuthana ndi matenda otere, kuchotsedwa kwa malo omwe ali ndi kachilombo ndikuwonongeka kwotsatira ndi chithandizo cha mbewu zokhala ndi mayankho apadera zingathandize.
Ndikotheka kuti muchepetse kuchitika kwa matenda ngati mutapereka tchire lokwanira, komanso osapitirira chinyezi chovomerezeka chadothi ndi mlengalenga.
Ngakhale chisamaliro chimaoneka ngati chovuta, maluwa a Heritage ndi mwala weniweni wamunda uliwonse, womwe umakhala wokongola komanso umakonda kununkhira kwina. Mukatsatira mosamala malangizo omwe akukula, ndiye kuti ngakhale oyambitsa wamaluwa sangakhale ndi mavuto.
