Kukongola mu vase. Kodi mungasunge bwanji gulu la gerberas malinga ndi momwe mungathere?

Gerberas akhala akudziwika ku Russia nthawi zambiri kuposa maluwa kapena miyambo. Gerberas adakondana ndi kukongola kwawo konse komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Makomiti a iwo amawoneka okongola muzipinda zazikulu zazikulu ndi zipinda zing'onozing'ono.

Koma kuti maluwa okongola ndi okongolawo ayime mu vase kwa nthawi yaitali, muyenera kutsatira malamulo pang'ono, omwe tikambirane pano. Tikukulimbikitseni kuti muwone kanema yosangalatsa komanso yothandiza pa mutu uwu.

Kodi chomera ichi n'chiyani?

Gerbera kapena, monga imatchedwanso, African chamomile ndi chomera cha herbaceous cha Aster banja, chomwe chimakula ku South Africa, Madagascar komanso m'mayiko ena otentha ku Asia. Anatchedwa maluwa okongola ndi okongola awa anali kulemekeza Traugott Gerber wazomera wa Germany.

Gerbera amawoneka ngati chowopsya kapena chowopsya, koma maluwa ake ndi aakulu kwambiri: kutalika kwake kumakhala kuchokera masentimita anayi mpaka fifitini.

Mtundu wa inflorescences mu chomera ndidengu, ndipo zonse zosavuta, zapakati pawiri ndi terry. Pali mitundu yambiri, yonse ya monochrome ndi ya mitundu yambiri, yomwe imodzi imatuluka mumalo ena. Ambiri ofiira, achikasu, alanje, oyera, kirimu kapena pinki mitundu ya maluwa a gerbera.

Kodi imakula m'madzi?

Maluwawo amalowa mumadzi mizu ikamakula pakapita nthawi, kuti ikhale yosakanikira mu mphika kapena pakhomo, pomwe anthu omwe ali ndi miyeso yambiri akhoza kuima mizu. Koma gerbera sichikulira m'madzi, choncho mosasamala kanthu kuti zimakhala bwanji, sizingatenge mizu. Choncho, ngati mukuganiza kuti mukule chomera chokongola ichi, ndi bwino kuchigula mu sitolo yapadera ndikusawononga nthawi yanu kuyembekezera mizu ya gerbera m'madzi. Momwe mungasinthire chomera mutatha kugula, mukhoza kuwerenga apa, ndi momwe mungasamalire gerbera mumphika, werengani apa.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji kugula maluwa odulidwa?

Mukamagula maluwa, nthawi zonse mumafuna kuti maluwawo ayime nthawi yaitali. Koma pazimenezi muyenera kusunga maluwa mwatsopano. Nazi zizindikiro zatsopano za gerberas:

• Zimayambira zimakhala zolimba, zowuma ndi zowonjezereka, ndipo ngati muthamanga pa tsinde la maluwa, ndiye kuti palibe chomwe chiyenera kutuluka mudulidwe.
• Tsinde lokha m'maluwa atsopano ndi losalala, lopanda banga komanso kutupa.
• Kudulidwa pa tsinde ndi kuwala, kopanda mdima ndi kuvunda.
• Maluwa atsopano ali ndi mapewa osalala, omwe amawoneka ngati a nthawi zonse, amatha kusintha, koma zotsekemera. Poyerekezera ndi peduncle ili pambali ya obtuse, musaweramitse ndipo musawerama pansi.

Mukamagula gerberas, ndi bwino kuti musaleke kusankha pa bouquets zomwe zatha kale, koma sankhani maluwa payekha ndikuwunika mosamala. Ngakhale maluwa atasonkhanitsidwa kale ndikuwoneka bwino, palibe chitsimikizo kuti 1-2 maluwa sali obisika, omwe ayamba kale kapena akufuna kuyamba.

Komanso, bouquets yokonzedwa bwino ndi mwayi waukulu kuti wogulitsayo azigulitsa maluwa ndi zowumidwa ndi mapesi.. Makamaka muyenera kukhala osamala ngati maluwa okongoletsedwa ndi mauta ambiri, ryushechek ndi zina zinthu za kwambiri zokongoletsera. Ngati mumakonda kale maluwa omwe amasonkhanitsidwa kale, ndi bwino kupempha wogulitsa kubwereza maluwa atsopano omwe amasankhidwa ndi inu pamaso panu.

Kodi angayimilire zingati?

Malinga ndi zikhalidwe zosungirako, kayendedwe ndi kusamalira maluwa kale kudula, gerberas ikhoza kuyima mu vase kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi ndi anai kapena kuposerapo. Pano pali zofunika zofunika kudula ndikusunga mitundu iyi:

• Gerberas ikhoza kudula pokhapokha kutsegulidwa kwa inflorescence ndi kucha kucha.
• Atangomaliza kudula, duwa limayambika kwa maola owerengeka m'madzi ozizira kutentha, kenako pamakhala zidutswa zingapo zomwe zimayikidwa mu makatoni.
• Sungani gerberas osachepera maola 36 kutentha kwa 3-5 ° C.

Ngati mikhalidweyi idafikiridwa, ndipo maluwa omwe anali mumtsukowo anali kuyang'anitsitsa bwino, ma gerberas akanakhala kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri, ngakhale patapita milungu iwiri.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji nthawi yayitali?

Vuto lalikulu la gerberas ndidengu lalikulu pokhala ndi tsinde lochepa kwambiri.. Choncho, pokonzekera maluwa okongola awa, muyenera kumachita zinthu mosamala kwambiri kuti musawawononge mwangozi.

Kotero, kodi chiyenera kuchitanji kuti muwonjezere moyo wa gerberas umene waikidwa mu vase?

Maluwa kukonzekera

Choyamba muyenera kudula masamba ndi tsinde, ndikofunika kwambiri kuchotsa masamba apansi, omwe amavunda m'madzi. Muyeneranso kudula masamba onse owuma ndi kusunga tsinde.. Ndibwino kuti muzidula pansi pa madzi komanso mosakayikira.

N'chifukwa chiyani anadula pansi pa madzi? Kuti chodulidwacho chisakanikidwe mlengalenga. Monga chida chochekera kudulira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni, osati pruner, yomwe ingapangitse ma capillaries chifukwa cha maluwa omwe angapeze madzi ochepa. Pambuyo pake, kamodzi pa masiku awiri kapena atatu, mdulidwe uyenera kukhala wosinthidwa.

Pofuna kupewa gerbera kuti musamamangirire ku nicks chifukwa chadengu lalikulu komanso lolemera kwambiri, mukhoza kukulunga ndi pepala lakuda kapena waya wapadera wa maluwa.

Momwe mungakhalire?

Musanayambe kuika maluwa mu vaseti, iyenera kutsukidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.. Chifukwa chakuti gerbera sichitha madzi bwino, tsinde lake liyenera kuponyedwa kuchokera pansi kapena kutsekemera liyenera kupangidwa pambali pake.

Simungathe kuyika maluwa awa kuti zigawo za zimayambira zifike pansi pa vaseti. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mapulogalamu apadera.

Bungwe: Mukhozanso kubwezeretsa zimayambira ndi bandeji kapena thonje ndi kuikonza ndi nsomba pamphepete mwa vase.

Malo a maluwa

Gerberas sakonda kutentha ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ngati muwaika pamalo otseguka, owala kwambiri kapena pafupi ndi makina oyatsa Kutentha, posachedwa adzayamba ndikuyamba mwamsanga. Koma zojambula sizipindulitsa mitundu iyi.

Ndi bwino kuyika maluwa a gerberas pamalo ozizira kwambiri - kumeneko amakhala omasuka kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyi, onetsetsani kuti maluwawo sagwirizana ndi chirichonse: ngati masamba awo ngakhale atakwinya pang'ono kapena atadulidwa ndi chinthu, izi zidzangowonongeka ndi kuwononga maonekedwe a maluwa.

Maluwa ayenera kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku - izi zidzakhalanso zowonjezera moyo wawo.

Ndi madzi ati?

Madzi a gerberas ayenera kutengedwa mwatsopano, kale olekanitsidwa ndi chlorini ndi zosavulaza zoipa.. Kutentha kwake kuyenera kutentha. Chifukwa cha disinfection, mukhoza kuwonjezera piritsi lamakala ndi piritsi ya aspirin m'madzi. Mmalo mwa zotsirizira, izo zimaloledwa kugwiritsira ntchito pang'ono a citric asidi.

Madzi omwe ali mumtsuko ayenera kukhala otero kuti zimayambira ndizoposa masentimita asanu, mwinamwake iwo adzavunda. Madzi a gerberas ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse, osalola kuti mvula ndi zinyama ziwonekere, komanso nyengo yotentha kapena zida za kutentha kwachitsulo kutsanulira pakati pa m'malo.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mphamvu?

Chombocho chiyenera kusankhidwa kotero kuti maluwa a maluwawo sali omangika kwambiri, makamaka, amafinyidwa. Komabe, Khosi lalikulu kwambiri la vase lingathe kupititsa patsogolo kufota kwa gerberas, chifukwa maluwa awa, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kofewa komanso kosavuta, amatha chifukwa cha kusowa thandizo.

Ndikofunikira: Ngati gerberas atabweretsedwa m'chipinda kuchokera kuzizizira, sayenera kuikidwa m'mabotolo nthawi yomweyo: muyenera kulola maluwawo kutenthetsa ndi kuyesera kutentha.

Malangizo othandizira ndi machenjezo

1. Gerber zimayambira ayenera kufupikitsidwa mochuluka ngati momwe zingathere: ndifupikitsa tsinde, maluwawo adzatsalirabe mumtsuko.
2. Chifukwa chakuti tsinde la gerbera liri ndi "phokoso" laling'ono la tsitsi, iwo amasonkhanitsidwa mosavuta. Choncho ndikofunikira pakuika maluwa mu vase, kuti amvetsere mankhwala oletsa antibacterial. Kuti muchite izi, mungathe kuyika kanthu kakang'ono ka siliva m'madzi (supuni, mapiritsi, mphete), kapena kuonjezera njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate, pine yowonjezera. Mukhozanso kuyika makala ndi kutsanulira pang'ono pokha kapena ethyl mowa wambiri.
3. Mulimonsemo n'zosatheka kuti gerberas atenge madzi pamphepete, popeza ali ndi zosafunika zambiri ndi klorini, zomwe zingakhale zovulaza kwa mitundu iyi. Madzi ayenera kutetezedwa, ndipo kutentha kwake kukhale kutentha.
4. Madzi mu vase ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
5. Madzi okoma kapena kuwonjezera feteleza, monga ena amalangizi akukulangizani kuti muchite, adzakhala othandiza kwa gerberas.
6. Mukhoza kutsitsimutsa mchere wouma ndi njira yotsatirayi: onjezerani supuni ziwiri za ethyl mowa ndi madontho awiri a salt ammoniac mpaka malita anayi a madzi. Ndipo mukhoza kuika maluwa omwe anayamba kufota pakasamba madzi, patangopita maola angapo pambuyo pake, gerberas ikhoza kukhala ndi moyo.

Gerberas amaonedwa kuti ndi maluwa osadziwika bwino, komabe ngati achita bwino, amaima pamsana kwa sabata kapena awiri. Sizaphweka kusamalira gerberas mu vaseti, koma kuyesetsa konse kuli koyenera.. Pambuyo pake, maluwa amenewa amasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe amatha kupanga chiwonongeko chilichonse: kuchokera kumayendedwe komanso pathos, kuwala ndi kusagwirizana.