Daylily ndi maluwa okongola omwe amatha kukongoletsa malo aliwonse ndi kukongola kwake. Maluwa tsopano ndi otchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo. Komabe, chomera chofewa ngati chimenecho chimafunikira chisamaliro choyenera, makamaka munthawi ya maluwa.
Ndiosavuta kusamalira, yosavuta kuzika mizu panthaka iliyonse, komanso kusinthasintha nyengo. Kuti mukule tchire lokongola lomwe limaphuka bwino, mukufunikabe kupanga zabwino pazomera.
Maluwa oyenda masana
Masamba akutuluka maluwa
Daylily amadziwikanso kuti hemerocallis kapena red-nkhope. Hemerocallis - dzina lachi Greek lomera limachokera ku mawu awiri "hemera" (tsiku) ndi "kallos" (kukongola). Dzinali limafotokoza bwino duwa, chifukwa tsiku limamasula masana, awiri awiri.
Tcherani khutu! Daylily alibe chochita ndi maluwa. Mawu awa sakhala ofanana. Izi ndi mbewu ziwiri zosiyana, kakulidwe kamakhala ndi mtundu wankhongono, ndipo kakombo ndi wamphamvu.
Zomera zotulutsa masana - kuyambira kumapeto kwa June mpaka Ogasiti. Mitundu ina yosakanizidwa imatha kutulutsa mobwerezabwereza. Monga lamulo, pambuyo pa maluwa oyamba, amatulutsanso mivi.
Masamba otuluka masana amatha kunyalanyaza, kumavomereza kusintha kwa nyengo: Mphepo, mvula, chilala, kusintha kwa kutentha. Daylily amakonda chinyezi ndi dzuwa. Ndikokwanira kubzala mbewu kumbali ya dzuwa, osayiwala kuthirira, ndizosangalatsa ndi mtundu wachilendo.
Ndi masiku angati omwe tsiku lonse limasamba pachimake aliyense wolima akudziwa. Kutalika kwa maluwa amodzi tsiku limodzi. Munda womwe maluwa amenewa amakulira sudzakhala wopanda kanthu chifukwa maluwa amatulutsa maluwa osiyanasiyana. Pali inflorescence yambiri, nthawi zina chiwerengero chawo chimafika 20-25 zidutswa pachitsamba. Chifukwa cha izi, chithunzi cha maluwa opitilira, owala bwino amapangidwa. Masamba otulutsa maluwa amatha kupatsa maluwa awiri patsiku, ndipo mwanjira iyi kapangidwe kake kamakhala kowala kwambiri.
Masamba ophukira
Kodi maluwa akutulutsa maluwa amayamba liti ndipo mwezi uti? Mitundu wamba imaphukira mu Julayi, koma mitundu ina yopanga zipatso ingathe kutulutsa mu June kapena Meyi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala mwanyumba zamkati.
Omwe alimi ena amati duwa silitola masamba. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo:
- Chitsamba chaching'ono chimadwala nthula za namsongole. Ndikwabwino m'chaka choyamba mutabzala kuti muchepetse dothi nthawi zonse chomera. Kanthawi pang'ono, chitsamba chikakula, sichidzaperekanso mwayi kuti udzu udzu.
- Dothi lonyowa lingayambitsenso maluwa. Ngakhale chomerachi chimakhala chosasinthika, dothi losavomerezeka sililola kuti pakhale masamba atsopano. Kavalidwe kakang'ono pamwamba mchaka ndi potaziyamu, phosphorous, komanso kugwa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe kudzakuthandizani kuti mupewe izi.
- Kuperewera kwa dzuwa komanso kusagwirizana ndiukadaulo wobzala. Musaike chomera kwambiri pansi.
Tsiku lakelo silimera
Zambiri! Ngakhale kuti masana ndi olimba kwambiri, nthawi zina amafunikanso chisamaliro chowonjezera. Pokhapokha, amasangalatsa ena ndi maluwa okongola.
Momwe masana amatulutsa
Daylily ndi herbaceous chomera kuchokera kakombo banja. Mitundu ina yosakanizidwa, monga anyezi daylily, imawoneka ngati kakombo ndi masamba azitali omwe amatha kupindika mu arc.
Mitundu ya mmera imayera kuchokera koyera, pang'ono chikaso kukhala burgundy kapena bulauni. Mtundu womwe uli pamtengowu amathanso kukhala osiyana: mikwingwirima, mikwingwirima, mawanga. Mitundu ina imakhala yosalala. Masamba ophukira amatuluka pafupifupi pamwezi, koma nthawi zina nyengo zimakhala zazitali zimatha kutalikitsa nthawi imeneyi.
Zosangalatsa! Akatswiri, pali mitundu yopitilira 30,000, maonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kapangidwe kake ndi mapangidwe ake a daylily. Malingaliro okongoletsa amakonzedwa m'mbale ndi arc kapena fan.
Mitundu yotsatirayi imatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yamaluwa:
- terry - okhala ndi ma petals 9;
- kangaude ali ndi miyala yayikulu kwambiri yopezeka ndi 5: 1;
- Mtundu wina umasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa osakhala mawonekedwe, ndipo mitundu ina yonse imatha kupangidwa ndi mitundu yosakanizidwa.
Nyimbo ziwiri zopatsa chidwi
Pali gulu la mitundu ya mitundu. Apa, akatswiri amatulutsa magulu angapo akuluakulu:
- lalanje - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachikasu, apricot ndi vwende;
- chikasu, golide - pali zosankha ndi m'mphepete zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, terry yokhala ndi m'mphepete mwa mabala;
- sinamoni kuphatikiza maluwa angapo amdima, akuda;
- Zomera za velvet zimakhala ndi mtundu wakuya, wokhazikika;
- usiku ndi mithunzi ina yakuda (masana a utoto wofiirira ndi utoto);
- lavenda, lilac - gulu lalikulu lolekanitsidwa ndi mitundu ingapo;
- pafupifupi oyera amakhala ndi mthunzi pang'ono, kapena kusiya pinki, chikasu kapena pichesi.
Oberetsa sanabweretse zoyera zoyera. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi maluwa ofiira, ofiira komanso opepuka a beige. Palinso mawonekedwe a mitundu iwiri ndi itatu. Zikuyimira gulu lalikulu. Mulinso ma daylilies okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, okhala ndi matope, onyezimira, omasuka pang'ono, opindika. Magawo onsewa amafotokozedwa ndi wopanga.
Nthawi zambiri, m'mitundu yotere, malo owoneka bwino ali pakatikati, kenako ndikusintha kuchokera kumithunzi ina kupita kwina. Zomera zokhala ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana zimapezekanso: ndi mikwingwirima, mawanga, mizere. Mwachitsanzo, pali chingwe chaching'ono kuzungulira khosi. Mitundu yotere imawoneka bwino.
Maluwa osamalira
Mtengowo umatha kusangalatsa anthu ndi kukongola kwawo pafupifupi mwezi, pomwe osafunikira chidwi chochuluka. Chomera chimakonda chinyezi, koma nthawi zambiri sichoyenera kuthirira. Chifukwa cha mizu yamphamvu, duwa limasunga madzi kwanthawi yayitali. Kutsirira ndikofunikira chomera pokhapokha kukakhala chilala chadzaoneni, koma ngakhale zili choncho, sikofunikira kusefesa mbewuyo kwambiri, chifukwa mizu imayamba kuvunda.
Pa maluwa, ndikofunikira kuthirira chomera pokha muzu, kupewa masamba. Izi zimathandizira kuti dothi lizikhala lokwanira kuti chinyontho chizikhala nthawi yayitali. Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri iyi ndi madzulo, pomwe dzuwa silichita.
Kudyetsa bwino mbewu kumatanthauza kupatsa maluwa ambiri. Kufunika kwa umuna kumadalira mtundu wa dothi. Nthawi zina kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka ndikokwanira, ndipo nthawi zina njirayi ndiyofunika kubwereza kangapo.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Ndikwabwino osanenanso feteleza kuposa kungochulukitsa. Feteleza zochulukirapo zitha kuwononga maluwa.
Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yotsalira ya kavalidwe imasiyanitsidwa:
- Ndikwabwino kuphatikiza chomera ndi mchere mchaka chamtchire masamba oyamba akayamba kukula. Ma granles owuma amayenera kumwazika pakati pa tchire, kubzala maluwa, ndikuwazidwa ndi peet.
- Pambuyo maluwa, manyowa dothi. Izi zithandizira chomera kukonzekera maluwa chaka chamawa. Ndikutengera kuvala pamwamba pomwe mtundu, kuchuluka ndi kukongola kwa masamba amtsogolo zimadalira.
Mukabzala feteleza, dziko lapansi limafunikira kuthiriridwa bwino. Kangapo pachaka mutha kumalaza nthaka pang'ono. Izi zikuthandizira kupewa kukakamira kwa dothi lozungulira mizu. Ndikofunika kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito mchenga. Idzalidwa kuzungulira tsinde ndi wosanjikiza masentimita 2-3.Pakati patchire mutha kukhazikika. Njira yosavuta iyi iteteza maluwa ku kutentha kwambiri.
Kusamalira pambuyo maluwa
Pambuyo maluwa, chithandizo chomera ndizofunikanso. Izi zikuthandizira duwa pachimake kwambiri chaka chamawa. Pali malamulo osavuta a momwe mungasamalire nthawi ya maluwa atamasulidwa:
- Mtengo ukazirala, muyenera kudulira maluwa. Mukazisiyira, nthawi ina nthawi ina idzakhala zochepa. Kuchepetsa bwino pansi pa muzu, kuti chitsamba chiwoneke.
- Osadula masamba. Mukasiya chitsamba "maliseche", ndiye kuti mwina sichitha kupulumuka nyengo yozizira ndi kuzizira.
- Monga feteleza mutatha maluwa, ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu yomwe ilibe nayitrogeni.
- Siyani malo ena pakati pa tchire zobzalidwa. Chifukwa chake maluwa adzakulanso. Mtunda woyenera kwambiri ndi 40-50 cm.
Kusamalira masana pambuyo maluwa
Daylily ndi wokongola kwambiri, koma sifunikira chisamaliro chokwanira. Pali malingaliro ang'onoang'ono, kutsatira zomwe zingathandize kukulitsa chitsamba chachikulu chamaluwa owala pamalowo.
