Momwe mungabzalire komanso liti kubzala eschscholtia mutakula?

Eschscholzia ndi mbewu yaying'ono yobadwa ku North America, ya banja la a Mack. Chifukwa chake dzina lake lachiwiri ndi California poppy. Adalandira dzina lodziwika bwino "chowawa" chifukwa chofanana ndi masamba omwe ali ndi chowawa. Ku Russia, maluwa amakula ngati pachaka, koma chifukwa cha luso lake lodzibzala, limatha kusangalatsa maluwa ake kwa zaka. Zomera zimafalikira mwa njira yambewu. Nthawi zambiri, njira yomwe ikukula eschscholtia kuchokera ku mbewu siyovuta kwambiri, koma ndiyofunika kutchera khutu ku nuances ena.

Mitundu yayikulu ndi mitundu yokhala ndi zithunzi

Eschscholzia idzakhala chokongoletsera chodabwitsa kwambiri cha dimba lililonse, maluwa kapena khonde chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osangalatsa a masamba ndi maluwa okongola a inflorescences. Zimayenda bwino ndi mbewu zina ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa.

Zokwanira, pali mitundu ya maluwa pafupifupi 10, koma ku Russia pali mitundu itatu yokha ya eschscholia:

• Soddy.
• Lobba
• WakuCalifornian.

Eshsholtsiya sod

Chomera cha pachaka, chomwe ndi chitsamba chowala chotalika pafupifupi masentimita 15. Maluwa ndi achikulire-awiri, mainchesi amafika 3 cm, mandimu kapena chikasu chowala. Kukula kocheperako kumakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa maluwa poyera komanso m'nyumba mumphika. Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo komanso aatali - kuyambira masiku oyamba a Juni mpaka woyamba kuzizira.

Eschscholzia Lobba

Chomera cha pachaka chomwe chimakonda malo otseguka. Kutalika kwenikweni kwa tchire ndi 20 cm.Maluwa ndi amtundu wachikaso chimodzi wachikasu ndi mawonekedwe apakati, ndipo kukula kwake sikupitirira 2,5 cm. Eschscholzia Lobba limatulutsa mu Julayi ndipo limakondwera ndi maluwa ake mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembara.

Eshsholtsiya California

Chomera chosatha, chomwe chapakati dera la dziko lathu chimamera pachaka. Chitsamba mpaka 60 cm wamtali chili ndi tsinde lolunjika komanso lopindika kwambiri, pomwe pamakhala masamba obiriwira asiliva omwe amawoneka ngati chitsamba chowoneka.

Uwu ndiwo mtundu wodziwika bwino kwambiri wamitengo yamaluwa. Mothandizidwa ndi kusankha, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi ma hybrids okhala ndi terry kapena corollas yosavuta ndi mitundu yonseyi idawomberedwa:

• zonona;
• magenta;
• zoyera
• pinki
• ofiira ndi zina zotero.

Ballerina

Compact osatha kukula mpaka 25 cm. Ma inflorescence amatha kukhala a terry komanso theka-pawiri okhala ndi miyala ya mitanda yazithunzi zosiyanasiyana.

Mtengowu umakonda kuwala ndi kutentha kwambiri, koma kulimbana ndi chisanu mpaka -5 ° C. Simalola kuti zikagwiritsidwe, chifukwa chake, zimakonda kufesa nthawi yomweyo mpaka malo okhazikika.

Maluwa a Apple

Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi kusazindikira kwake, masamba akuluakulu amtundu wapinki komanso kukula kwambiri kwa masentimita 35. Oyenera kukula onse m'miphika yamaluwa ndi mabedi a maluwa ndipo sizitengera chonde chadothi. Amamva bwino m'malo otseguka komanso pang'ono.

Maluwa amayamba mu Meyi ndikumakhala mpaka chisanu. Chimakula chonse mu njira yodzala ndikufesa nthawi yozizira.

Kukula kwa golide ku Russia

Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mitunduyi ndi kwakukulu komanso kwamitundu iwiri yamaluwa. Chomera chimakhala ndi mizu yoyambira, chifukwa chake chimalekerera chilala bwino, osafuna kuthirira pafupipafupi.

Eschscholzia limamasula mu Meyi. Chomera chachikulu chimapanga mbewu zambiri, zomwe zimaphukira chaka chamawa.

Kamvuluvulu wam Cherry

Zachilendo za mitundu iyi mumitundu iwiri yowala yokhala ndi mitundu iwiri - ma ruby ​​petals, omwe amakhala achikasu pafupi ndi pakati. Tchire limakhala ndi kukula komposavuta, likukula mpaka 25cm.

Masamba esiliva otseguka amapanga zosiyana mosiyana ndi maziko a inflorescence yowala.

Zinsinsi za kubzala mbewu komanso nthawi yoyenera

Eschholzia amafalitsa kokha ndi mbewu. Zitha kufesedwa zonse mu kugwa mwachindunji, ndipo mu nthawi yophuka kuti zitheke.

Ngakhale chitsamba chowawa sichikhala chopanda chidwi, komabe ndikofunikira kulingalira zina mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kubereketsa mbewu:

• Mbewu zisanabzalidwe zimasiyanasiyana. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kupanga malo ozizira komanso achinyezi kuti kumere kwa mbewu yabwino. Kuti muchite izi, ingoyikani mbewu za chomera pamalo ochepera a firiji kwa mwezi umodzi.
• Ngati kufesa kumachitika pokwera panthaka, ndiye kuti kukonzekera sikofunika, chifukwa izi zidzachitika mwachilengedwe. Kubzala masika m'nthaka sikuyenera kupatula izi.
• Chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwambiri kwa mizu, kutola, ndiye kuti, kubzala mbande mumbale zosiyanasiyana, siziyenera kuphatikizidwa kwathunthu.

Malinga ndi kalendala yoyendera mwezi, kuyambira pa Marichi 10 mpaka pa Marichi 16 ndi nthawi yabwino yobzala mbewu za mbande. Madeti osintha ndi kuyambira pa Marichi 5 mpaka Marichi 7 ndi Marichi 21.

Gome. Pakufunika kubzala eschscholtsia mukamakula kuchokera ku nthanga zosiyanasiyana m'ma Russia

Malangizo pofesa poyera

Kufesa mbewu panthaka kumatha kukhala m'dzinja ndi masika. Kubzala bowa ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa momwe mbewu zikukula zimayandikira zachilengedwe momwe zingathere.

Ubwino wa kufesa kwa Okutobala:

• Stratation zachilengedwe.
• Maubwenzi ochezeka a mbande.
• Poyambirira maluwa.
• Kubzala mosavuta ndi kusamalira mbewu.

Kubzala masika kumachitika mu Epulo ndipo patatha masiku 10-15 mbande zoyambirira zimatuluka. Koma mosiyana ndi yophukira, njirayi imachedwa kuwoneka masamba kwa mwezi wathunthu.

Ngakhale njira yobzala mbewu, ndikofunikira kuchita mwanzeru

• Kukonzekera kwa tsamba. Kuti mukhale bwino komanso maluwa ambiri a eschscholtia, muyenera kusankha malo pomwe pali pomwe chinyezi sichitha.
• Kukonzekera kwa dothi. Chofunikira ndi kufooka kwa nthaka, komanso kukhathamiritsa ndi chinyezi. Dzikoli liyenera kukhala lachonde komanso makamaka mchenga. Mutha kuchita izi nokha - m'nthaka yomwe duwa limamera, muyenera kupanga mchenga pamtunda wa 3-5 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi ndi peat - 2-3 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi. Kumbani dothi mpaka akuya masentimita 20 ndikuyikonza sabata limodzi musanabzale.

Ntchito yodzala mbewu panthaka:

1. M'dothi louma kapena pang'ono lonyowa muyenera kupanga michere yopendekera mpaka 8 cm.
2. Sakanizani njere ndi mchenga kupatula mbande zamtundu wobiriwira, ndikubzala m'mbali zonse za m'mphepete mwake.
3. Lowetsani poyambira ndikuphimba ndi masamba owuma, utuchi kapena peat.
4. Mukamera, mbande ziyenera kudulilidwa kuti pakhale kusiyana pakati pa 20 cm.

Kukula mbande

Ndi njira yodulira, chinthu chofunikira ndikupewa kuvulaza muzu mu nthawi yolandidwa mbande panthaka. Izi zikuyenera kukumbukiridwa kale pa nthawi yofesa mbewu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a peat, makapu owonongeka kapena otayika, kuti mubzale mbewuyo limodzi ndi dziko lapansi mtsogolo. Kupanda kutero, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kufa kwa mmera.

Kupanda kutero, kulima mbande za escholzia sikusiyana ndi kulima kwa mbewu zina. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:

1. Kuthira mbewu ndi njira yothetsera wa potaziyamu permanganate kapena fungicides, komanso kuthandizira ndi zophukitsa zomwe zingakuthandizeni kumera.
2. Ikani mapiritsi a peat mu chidebe chachikulu cha pulasitiki ndikuthira madzi.
3. Mapiritsiwo akatenga madzi onse ndikutupa, madzi otsalawo ayenera kuthiridwa.
4. Pogwiritsa ntchito dzino lonyowa, ikani njere imodzi kapena ziwiri za escholia piritsi lililonse la peat.
5. Kuwaza ndi millimeter wosanjikiza peat.
6. Nyowetsani dothi kuchokera pamwamba ndi mfuti yakuwaza.
7. Valani chidebe ndi filimu yotsamira kapena galasi ndikuyika pamalo otentha, owala, obisika kwa dzuwa.

Mphukira yoyamba isanawonekere, thankiyo imayenera kupatsidwamo ndi kupukutika munthawi, kuti nthaka isaphwe. Pakangotha ​​milungu iwiri, mbewuzo zimamera. Ndipo patatha masiku ena 20, mutha kupanga feteleza wovuta m'njira yofooka kuti mudyetse zitsamba.

Masabata 2-3 asanabzalidwe mbande pamalo otseguka, pamafunika njira yolimbikitsa. Choyamba, mutha kusiya mbewu kwa mphindi zingapo pansi pazenera lotseguka. Mtsogolomo, imayenera kutengedwa kupita kukhonde, ndikuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono nthawi yomwe mumakhala mpweya wabwino kuyambira mphindi 30 mpaka maola 4.

Kugulitsa kunja ndi chisamaliro

Kuyika kwa eschscholzia ponseponse kumachitika ndi kubwera kwa nyengo yotentha. Kutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya kumaonedwa kuti ndi 18-22 ° C pamwamba pa ziro.

Kukhazikitsa mbewu musanabzale mbande sikusiyana ndi ija musanafesere mbewu m'nthaka. Kupitilira apo ndikofunikira:

1. Pangani mabowo mpaka 20 cm kuya, kuti musakhale pakati pa 30 cm.
2. Pofuna kuti musawononge dongo, dzalitsani mbewu m'maenje.
3. Dzazani thumba lapansi ndi manyowa ndi dothi mozungulira mmera.
4. Thirani mbande ndi kuthirira.

Kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu zazing'ono zikuyenda bwino ndikuthandizira maluwa ambiri, muyenera kutsatira malangizo osavuta osamalira:

• Kuthirira. Eshsholtzia imagonjera chinyezi. Kuthirira ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati kumawuma chilimwe kenako osawonjezera kawiri pamwezi.
• Mavalidwe apamwamba. Kubweretsa feteleza wovuta wokhala ndi potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni amachitika kawiri - pa nthawi yosinthira mbande kupita pamalowa ndi mwezi pambuyo pake. Kubwera kwa masamba oyamba, njirayi siyofunika.
• Kumasuka. Eschscholzia ikufunika kuthimitsa dothi pafupipafupi, popeza mpweya wochepa umapangitsa dothi kufa.

Kukula eschscholtsia kuchokera ku mbewu ndi ntchito yosavuta komanso yosangalatsa, kotero ngakhale woyambitsa munda angathane nayo. Makamaka mavuto sangapereke kufesa mbewu mwachindunji panja. Kukula mbande kumafunikira kulimbikira, koma kutsatira malingaliro onse kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino.