Zomwe zimapangidwira: Kulimbitsa thupi kotani, kodi njirayi imachitika bwanji ndikusamalira mbewu?

Gardenia - wokongola kwambiri kosakaniza shrub, mokhulupirika atakhazikika m'nyumba za pafupifupi alimi onse.

Kusamalira bwino kwa mbeu, kuphatikizapo kusakanizidwa kwa nthawi yake, kudzathandiza kukhalabe ndi thanzi labwino komanso kukhala ndi zokongoletsa kwambiri.

M'nkhani ino tidzanena mwatsatanetsatane za mitundu yonse ya kusintha kwa munda, ndiko kuti, ngati kuli bwino kuchita izo, nthaka ndi mphika ndizofunika bwanji, komanso momwe zingakhalire ndizofunikira zothandizira mbewuyo mutatha.

Kodi ndilo liti pamene kukufunika?

Ndiloyenera kuti musamalire gardenenia yobwera kuchokera ku sitolo, monga nthaka yosamalirako siidzatha kukhala ngati chakudya cha mbewu. Kuika mwadzidzidzi kumachitika pamene duwa limakhudzidwa ndi matenda kapena tizilombo toononga.

Zokonzekera

1. Madzi ambirimbiri.
2. Dulani mosamala chomeracho mu mphika pamodzi ndi mpira wa earthy.
3. Ikani mu beseni ndi madzi ofunda pafupifupi ola limodzi, kuti muwonjezere gawo lapansi kumbuyo kwa mizu ndi zomera zodzazidwa ndi chinyezi.

   Zonsezi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, gardenenia ndi maluwa osakhwima kwambiri omwe ali ndi mizu yosaoneka bwino, yomwe imazindikira chilichonse, ngakhale chopanda phindu ngati kupanikizika kolimba.

4. Mphamvu za kutuluka kwadzidzidzi ziyenera kukhala zazing'ono, masentimita awiri kapena atatu kuposa kale. Musasankhe mphika wozama kwambiri, ukhoza kutsogolera madzi. Chofunikirako chiyenera kuperekedwa ku chophimba cha ceramic kapena pulasitiki ndi kukhalapo koyenera kwa mabowo. Chotsalacho musanadzaze gawolo mumtsinjecho chiyenera kukhala ndi mankhwala a potassium permanganate.

Ground

• Nthaka ya gardenenia iyenera kukhala yachonde, yosalala, yotayirira komanso yowonongeka.
• Chinyezi chimakhudza kwambiri moyo wa gardenenia, choncho nthaka iyenera kusunga chinyezi.
• Dothi lokonzeka lingagulidwe pa masitolo ogulitsa maluwa. Zokonzedwa kuti zikhale zofunikira za gardenenia, komanso kusakaniza nthaka kwa azaleas kapena dothi lonse la zomera.
• Pofuna kukonzekera dothi lanu, muyenera kusakaniza chitsamba cholimba, mchenga wofiira ndi peat mofanana. Onjezerani perlite kapena vermiculite monga ufa wophika. Onse zigawo zikuluzikulu musanayambe kusakaniza kuthira madzi otentha.

Kodi ndondomekoyi ikuchitika liti?

Nthaŵi yoyenera yothandizirayi ndi February kapena October, ndiko kuti, isanafike kapena pambuyo pake nyengo yowonjezera yogwira ntchito. Koma ngati kupulumutsidwa kwadzidzidzi kumakhala kofunikira kapena mbewu imapezeka nthawi ina, ndiye kuti palimodzi zimaperekedwa.

Mutatha kugula

Pewani chomeracho mwamsanga mutangobweretsa kuchokera ku sitolo sayenera kukhala.

• Choyamba, zojambula zowonongeka ndi kuziyika zolakwika zimabwera nthawi zambiri kumsika.
• Chachiwiri, gardenia, ngati mbewu ina iliyonse yobwereranso m'nyumba, iyenera kuikidwa payekha, yosiyana ndi oimira ena a zomera mu chipindacho, kotero kuti ngati atulukira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, n'zotheka kuwonongeka mwamsanga ndi kuteteza matenda ena.
• Chachitatu, kayendetsedwe ka malo ndi kusintha malo kwa chomera nthawi zonse kumawopsyeza, muyenera kuwapatsa nthawi yoti mupeze.

Pambuyo pa masabata atatu kapena anai, mukhoza kukulitsa duwa mwa kulitengera ku mphika watsopano ndi nthaka yabwino. Pansi pa mphika ndikofunikira kukonza ngalande ya dongo lochepetsedwa kapena miyala yaing'ono.

Kusindikiza kumachitika motere:

1. Gardenia akutsanulira kwambiri ndikuchoka kwa nthawi kuti achoke pamphika.
2. Sinthani mphikawo, ndipo pang'onopang'ono mumagwira pansi, chotsani chomeracho.
3. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mizu ya maluwa imatha kuvunda, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kuigwedeza mu beseni ndi madzi otentha kuti mizu isuke pansi ndikuyang'anitsitsa. Dulani madera okhudzidwa.
4. Ikani pansi pa mphika.
5. Ikani munda wamtunduwu ndi mtanda wa dziko ndikuuphimba pambali ndi nthaka yatsopano, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.
6. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono.

Mmene mungabzalitse duwa kunyumba?

Ngati pali minda imodzi yokhala m'munda, sitima ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, Izi zachitika motere:

1. Maluwawo, pamodzi ndi mpira wotchedwa earthy, ayenera kuchotsedwa mumphika ndi kulowetsedwa m'madzi.
2. Chotsani dziko lapansi, yambani mizu ya zomera. Ngati atagwidwa kwambiri, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito lumo kapena mpeni.
3. Ngati mizu yayamba kuwonongeka, yowuma kapena yachikasu - malo onse osayenera ayenera kuchotsedwa.
4. Ikani mizu mu njira yothetsera Kornevin, yomwe idzalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu ndikuwonjezera chitetezo cha mbeu.
5. Pansi pa mphika watsopanoyi mumakhala ngalande, yosanjikiza masentimita anayi mpaka asanu.
6. Mphamvu yodzazidwa ndi nthaka yokonzedwa.
7. Chomera chimayikidwa pakati pa mphika ndikugona tulo pambali ya nthaka.
8. Ndikofunika kuti musamapange tsinde kuposa masentimita, mwina njira zowola zitha kuyamba.

Ndikofunikira! Phika ndi kusakaniza nthawi zonse zimakonzedweratu kuti zithetsedwe.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, chomeracho chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi kuwala kochepa ndipo kutentha mu chipinda chiyenera kusungidwa pa +23 +25 digiri. Spring gardenenia ikhoza kuikidwa pa khonde kapena kungowonjezera chipinda potsegula mawindo. Chinthu chachikulu - kupewa zojambula.

Pambuyo pa kusakanikirana sikutheka kuthirira madzi okwanira, chomera chiyenera kubwezeretsedwa mkati mwa masabata awiri. Kusamalanso kwambiri ndiko kuthiriririra nthawi zonse, pamene dothi limauma, kuvala kumayambiriro kwa maluwa nthawi ndi mpweya wothira.

Bwanji ngati chinachake chitalakwika?

Osataya minofu ndi chikasu cha masamba mwamsanga mutatha kuziika ndizokhazikika ndipo sizikutanthauza kuti ndondomekoyi inkachitika ndi zolakwika. Mmerawo umangosinthika pambuyo pokumana ndi nkhawa. Ngati duwa silingathe kugwedezeka kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti nkofunika kuyesa kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse ndipo palibe chifukwa chothandizira feteleza panthawi yovuta ya umoyo.

Ndondomeko yowonjezera gardenenia sizovuta ngati mutatsatira malangizo. Chikhalidwe chachikulu ndikulondola ndi kusamala kwambiri poyerekezera ndi zomera zosasangalatsa.