Kawirikawiri, kukongola kwa udzu kumapanda namsongole. Mu nkhani yathu tidzakudziwitsani chomwe bluegrass ndi chaka chimodzi, ndikufotokozerani. Tidzapatsanso malangizo pa momwe tingagonjetse tizilombo.
Kulongosola kwa chikhalidwe
Chomeracho ndi cha mtundu Bluegrass, banja la tirigu. Amakonda chinyezi ndi malo othunzi. Nthawi zina mungapeze mafomu omwe amalekerera kupirira chisanu. Zinthu zabwino zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mazira wambiri, omwe amalepheretsa kuti chikhalidwe cha anthu chikhale chonchi. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi mizu yolimba kwambiri, imayambira molunjika. Kutalika kwake kungakhale 10-40 masentimita. Masambawo ndi opapatiza komanso ofanana. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mumapiritsi a 3-7 zidutswa.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene mukukula bluegrass kwa udzu, m'pofunika kupanga potashi ndi feteleza feteleza m'nthaka - zidzathamanga kukula ndikupanga chofunda chokongola ndi chokongola.Chipatsochi chimayimilidwa ndi mawonekedwe a membranous oblong-lanceolate a tchalitchi chamtchalitchi, omwe amaloza kumtunda.
Mmodzi wamsongolewo amatha kubereka mpaka mbeu 1,000. Mbewu imakula bwino. Amakula kuchokera ku kuya kwa masentimita 3-4. Kusachepera kumakhala kofunikira kuti kumere, kumakhala + 3-5 ° С, komabe kukula bwinoko kumachitika pamene imayamba kufika 16-20 ° С. Woyamba pa mphukira amawoneka tsamba lalitali. Tsamba lalitali likhoza kufika 15-30 mm, m'lifupi - mpaka 1 mm.
Kodi ikukula kuti?
Chomera cha Bluegrass angapezeke pafupifupi pafupifupi mbali iliyonse padziko lapansi. Malo okha omwe samakula ndi Central Asia ndi Far North. Madera otsatirawa ndi abwino kwambiri kwa zomera:
- Madzi ozizira ndi amchere;
- malo amphepete;
- malo kumene ng'ombe zimadyetsa;
- Maboti kapena mchenga pafupi ndi mitsinje;
- dothi lokhala ndi nayitrojeni yapamwamba.
Mukudziwa? Chomera chamtundu wa bluegrass chimayamba kukula m'chigwa ndipo chimamera m'nyengo yonse yozizira ndi masamba obiriwira. Chifukwa cha khalidweli, ndibwino kuti pakhale udzu wobiriwira wozizira.Kawirikawiri, chomeracho chimayambira kumene kumera mbewu ndi mbewu.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito
Chaka chimodzi cha Bluegrass chinagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya cha ziweto. Nyama nthawi zambiri zimadya msipu. Chomeracho chili ndi zakudya komanso chimakondweretsa ziweto. Tsoka ilo, kukula kochepa kwa namsongole sikulekerera kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito monga chakudya cha nyama.
Mukudziwa? Mtundu uliwonse wa udzu uli ndi kukula kwake. Mwachitsanzo, mosiyana ndi mtundu wa bluegrass wa pachaka, munda wa bluegrass umatha kupanga mawonekedwe a 2-3 patatha zaka zowonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati udzu.
Kukula kwa bluegrass kumathamanga kwambiriChoncho, nthawi zina zimasakanizidwa ndi zitsamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga udzu. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito namsongole ngati udzu, ngati chomera chodziimira, sikuli koyenera, chifukwa chidzaletsa kukula kwa zomera zina. Ndicho chifukwa chake chidatchulidwa ndi namsongole.
Zotsatira za udzu
Ngati sizikuvomerezeka kuti mukhale ndi zaka zambiri za pa tsambali, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndondomeko yoyenera pa chomera ichi.
Ndikofunikira! Kawirikawiri bluegrass imawoneka pamagulu a udzu, otchedwa "mawanga".Nthawi yowonjezera, koma yogwira ntchito ndiyokupalira. Pafupifupi masabata atatu mutabzalidwa udzu, ndibwino kuti tichite chochitika ichi. Panthawiyi, mizu siinakhale nayo nthawi kuti ikhale yokhazikika m'nthaka, choncho njirayi idzakhala yogwira ntchito. Zowonongeka ziyenera kuikidwa mozama kwambiri kuti zichotse nthaka ya udzu. Pambuyo pa namsongole atachotsedwa, m'pofunika kuti muzule nthaka ndi kuthirira.
Tikukulimbikitsani kupalira nthawi iliyonse mutadula udzu.
Herbicides ndi njira yabwino yothetsera bluegrass. Zida zamakono ndi Lontrel 300 ndi Magnum. Ubwino wawo ndikuti amathetsa namsongole, pomwe sakuvulaza udzu. Poonekera, zimakhudza gawo lonse la mbeu ndi zomera zake.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa kuti muwerenge momwe mungachotsere udzu pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo: "Ground", "Hurricane Forte", "Tornado", "Stomp", "Lazurit", "Roundup", "Zenkor" ndi Agritok, Esteron, Grimes
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo ena:
- Pofuna kuthandizira, nkofunika kusankha tsiku lotentha, lopanda mphamvu;
- Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi udzu wouma okha;
- Musanapitirize kuchiza mankhwala a herbicides, kuvala udzu sikuyenera kusinthidwa;
- N'zotheka kutchera udzu patatha masiku 2-3.
Musanapitirizebe kuchiza zomera, nkofunika kuti muwerenge mosamala malangizo, monga mankhwala ena akhoza kukhala ndi makhalidwe awoawo.
Pofuna kuthetseratu namsongole, Muyenera kuchita zosachepera 2-3 mankhwala.
Dziwani zomwe mankhwala opha tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito mu udzu.
Chaka cha Bluegrass chingatchedwe chomera chosakanikirana, monga momwe zingakhalire ndi namsongole ndikupindula, mwachitsanzo, pakudyetsa ziweto. Ngati mukufuna, chomeracho chimakula makamaka kuti chizigwiritsire ntchito ngati udzu.
