Clematis - Kubzala kunja ndi kusamalira oyamba kumene

Clematis wapamwamba azikongoletsa dimba lililonse. Wamaluwa a Novice samadzala chomera ichi, akuwopa zovuta zosamalidwa. Koma uku ndikunama. Ngati mumvetsetsa kuti clematis ndi chiyani, kuyimilira ndikusiyira panja koyambira sikungakhale kovuta.

Clematis - Kubzala kunja ndi kusamalira oyamba kumene

Kusamalira bwino kubzala, muyenera kudziwa mbali zazikulu za mbewuyo.

Kudzala Zinthu Zofunika

Zofunikira pakubzala zakutengera nyengo:

• Mukabzala mu yophukira, masamba ophukira ayenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino.
• Pakatikati, mmera uyenera kukhala ndi mphukira imodzi.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mbande zomwe zimakhala ndi mizu itali itali kuyambira masentimita khumi.

Clematis - zokongoletsera zapamwamba za dimba

Ngati duwa lili ndi mizu yofooka, liyenera kumera choyamba. Kuti muchite izi, umayikidwa mu chidebe chapadera.

Mbande za Clematis

Momwe mungasungire mmera musanabzale

Zomera zobzala zitha kugulidwa pasadafike. Duwa limatha kukula nthawi inayake m'nyumba, koma malamulo oyang'anira chisamaliro ayenera kusamalidwa:

• Clematis ili pamalo owala kwambiri.
• Nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuyang'ana khosi lake, ngati kuli koyenera, kuwonjezera nthaka.
• Kuti mizu itukuke bwino, mphukira zowonjezereka zinaonekera, zikudina pamwamba.
• Ndikofunika kupewa kuthirira kwambiri, chifukwa izi zimayambitsa chitukuko cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
• Chomera chimafuna kuumitsa. Ngati ndi dzuwa lotentha, amatha kusungabe ndi zenera lotseguka.
• Ngati ndi kotheka, mphukira za clematis zimamangidwa ndikuthandizira.
• Chomera chimatha kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza opangira maluwa amkati.

Kutsatira malamulowa, musanabzale clematis, kudzakuthandizani kukulira msimba wolimba. Idzayamba mizu mosavuta m'mundamo.

Kuteteza mbande kunyumba

Mizu ya Clematis

Kutulutsa kwa mbewu, kukongola ndi thanzi lake zimatengera mtundu wa mizu. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi mizu yamafuta. Ndikofunika kusamalira chitukuko chawo cholimba. Mizu yake imakonda mthunzi, ngakhale mmera womwewo umakula bwino padzuwa. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala zitsamba zosachepera pafupi ndi duwa.

Ndikofunika kubzala clematis?

Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa nthawi yoyenera kubzala maluwa. Zomera zake ndi zachikhalidwe choyambirira. Mukapanda kubzala m'nthawi yake, chingwe chachilengedwe chimasweka. Izi zidzatsogolera kuti duwa alibe nthawi yozika mizu nyengo yozizira isanakwane.

Nthawi zobzala zimasiyana madera:

• Ngati njirayi ikuchitika mu nthawi ya masika, muyenera kuchita izi musanatupa ndi kupasuka kwa impso. Pakatikati mwa Russia, nthawi ino iyambira pakati pa Epulo ndipo imatha mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Meyi.
• Clematis, yemwe adalimidwa mnyumbamo, samalimbikitsidwa kuti aziwongolera panja mpaka zipatso zitadutsa. Kusintha kwa kutentha kumasokoneza mbewu.
• Ikamatera kugwa, sizichitika kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Izi zithandizira chomera chomera musanayambe chisanu.

Malamulo Ochotsa

M'dzinja, mutha kubzala clematis ndi mizu yotsekedwa. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani tsiku lamitambo. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imasinthidwa kukhala nyumba yobiriwira kapena nyumba, pomwe imakulabe mpaka ikhoza kuikidwa poyera.

Zambiri zodzala clematis m'nyengo yachilimwe

Wamaluwa amawona nthawi yophukira nthawi yoyenera kubzala clematis. Chomera chimatha kulimbitsa mizu isanayambe yozizira. Dothi labwino kwambiri komanso kutentha kwake kwa kubzala kumawonedwa mu Seputembara.

Ngakhale kuti mitundu yambiri yamaluwa yomwe imalekeredwa bwino ndi madzi oundana imaberekedwa, chomera cha m'dzinja chimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Kuti mukonzekere nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuchita zochitika zingapo:

• Mbande zazing'ono ziyenera kutetezedwa kwa dzinja. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi masamba owuma, komanso nthambi kapena zinthu zina zotheka, mwachitsanzo, kanema, kutsitsa.
• Osati mochedwa Okutobala, tchire zimadyetsedwa chisakanizo cha humus ndi phulusa.
• Mu nthawi yophukira, mbewuyo imasiya kuthirira. Ndikofunika kutsatira lamuloli, chifukwa nthawi chisanu usiku, chinyezi chimawononga mizu.
• Mabasi, omwe ali ndi chaka chimodzi, samasulidwa ku masamba owuma ndi kudulira. Thunthu lokhalo lokhala ndi masentimita 30 latsala.
• Pambuyo pokonza, clematis imadulidwa, kenako nkuphimbidwa ndi nthambi ndi filimu.

Zambiri zodzala clematis kasupe

Mitundu yambiri ya clematis imalimbikitsidwa kuti ibzalidwe mchaka chokha. Liana amafunika nthawi kuti azika mizu ndikukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Wosatha wofesedwa mchaka amakhala ndi mizu yabwino kuzizira, kuiloleza kukula kufikira zaka makumi awiri.

Kubzala kasupe kumakhala ndi zovuta zake. Ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa nthawi yakumapeto, popeza tchire limayamba kumera msanga kwambiri. Mukadzala mbewu yopanda mizu ndi masamba otseguka, zimakhudzidwa kwambiri kuwonongeka kochepa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi nthawi yoti mudzabzale masamba asanatseguke.

Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono ophukira clematis

Kudziwa momwe motsatira momwe mungabzalire bwino clematis kudzakuthandizani kuti mukule chomera chanu m'nyumba yabwino.

Nthaka ndi malamulo obzala

Kukonzekera kwa dothi kuyenera kuchitika pasadakhale. Izi ndizofunikira kuti dziko lapansi likhazikike. Ndikofunika kuchita chochitika m'miyezi 1.5.

Kodi dothi loti clematis limakonda?

Chomera chimakonda dothi labwino komanso lotayirira, lomwe limatenga chinyezi chambiri mofulumira. Simungathe kubzala dothi pansi ndi acidity yayikulu. Izi zidzatsogolera ku imfa yake.

Ndikofunikira posankha malo oyimitsa kuti muwone ngati pali chinyezi. Zomera sizilekerera pansi nthaka. Olima odziwa zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuti akonzekere kutulutsa timiyala tomwe tikukula bwino. Kuti achotse chinyezi, ma grooves amapangidwa ndikutchinga ndi mchenga.

Kukonza dzenje

Asanabzala, mbewu zimayeretsedwa, zinyalala, miyala, udzu wamasamba zimachotsedwa. Ngati dothi ndi acidic, liyenera kusinthidwa. Kuti izi zitheke, akumbidwa, phulusa lamatabwa limawonjezeredwa pansi pamlingo wa 200 g pa mita imodzi.

Kukonzekera kwa dzenje

Magawo pokonzekera dzenje:

1. Ndikofunikira kukumba dzenje 60 cm.
2. Pansi, yikani ngalande ya masentimita 15. Itha kukulitsidwa dongo, miyala, miyala.
3. Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a dzenje limadzazidwa ndi mchenga wosakanizira wamadzi, peat, humus ndi nthaka ya sod. Mutha kuwonjezera ma 150 g a feteleza wa mchere.
4. Kenako thirirani nthaka mokwanira kuti nthaka ndi feteleza zithe.

Kusankha malo ndikukonzekera kubzala clematis poyera

Mukamasankha malo, muyenera kuganizira kuti chomera sichimalola chinyezi chachikulu. Ndikofunikira kupewa madambo, kusasunthika kwa madzi, madenga akumata. Izi zimabweretsa kukula kwa fungal matenda mu chomera.

Osayenera malo a clematis pansi pa mtengo. Tchire ndi mtengowo zili ndi mizu yayikulu, zimayamba kukoka michere m'nthaka.

Maluwa a Clematis amakula bwino padzuwa, koma mizu imakonda mthunzi. Motere, ndibwino kubzala udzu wokongoletsera wapafupi.

Ukadaulo wa kubzala kwa Clematis

Njira yakulera, nthawi yakubzala clematis, imatha kuthandizidwa malinga ndi chiwembu:

1. Dzenje ndi feteleza limapangidwa.
2. Ngati mmera wokhala ndi mizu yotseguka umagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti mulu umapangidwa pakatikati. Chomera chimayikidwamo, mizu imafalikira mozungulira.
3. Mbande yokhala ndi mizu yotsekedwa imayikidwa pakati pa dzenje.
4. Khosi lozungulira limakutidwa ndi lapansi kwa masentimita 10-15. Dothi liyenera kubisika ndi impso zingapo.
5. Kuzungulira thunthu ili pangani poyambira pang'onopang'ono kuti madziwo azithirira.
6. Mutabzala, chitsamba chimathiriridwa bwino, khomalo limayikidwa pafupi ndi bowo lomwe mmera umamangiriridwa.
7. Mulching umachitika ndi peat kapena utuchi.

Mutabzala, arcs amaikidwa mozungulira chomera, ndiye muyenera kuphimba mbewuyo ndi agrofibre milungu ingapo.

Ukadaulo wa kubzala kwa Clematis

Clematis: malamulo apadera osamalira komanso kukula

Chisamaliro cha Clematis sichichita khama. Zimafunika ndi chomera mchaka choyamba mutabzala.

Clematis chisamaliro chaka choyamba

Mutabzala, duwa limapanikizika, limafunikira thandizo kuti lizolowere dothi. Ndikofunikira kupanga shading mpaka itazika mizu. Kuti muchite izi, ikani ma arc kuchokera kudzuwa ndikutulutsa agrofibre.

Pali malingaliro angapo amomwe mungasamalire clematis mchaka choyamba:

1. Mutabzala chomera panthaka, muyenera kuyang'anira bwino chinyezi. Madzi osefukira sayenera kuloledwa, koma kuyanika kumakhala koopsa ku duwa. Thirirani kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri. Ngati nyengo ndiyotentha kwambiri, njirayi imakulitsidwa mpaka kawiri.
2. Madera ozungulira chomera ayenera kuwumbika nthawi zonse. Izi zikuthandizira kuti nthaka ikhale chinyezi, komanso masiku otentha kuteteza mizu kuti isamatenthe kwambiri.
3. Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa odziwa amalimbikitsa ma marigold kuti abzalidwe pafupi ndi chitsamba. Amatha kuteteza clematis ku tizirombo.
4. Mukamwetsa madzi, dothi lozungulira chomera liyenera kumasulidwa. Izi zimatsegula mpweya m'mizu, kukonza mawonekedwe a nthaka.
5. Ndikofunika kuchotsa udzu nthawi yomweyo.
6. M'chaka choyamba, mbewu yotseguka ikuyenera kudulidwa. Izi zimachitika mu kugwa, mphukira zonse zimadulidwa, masentimita 30 okha ndiwootsalira pamwamba.

Momwe clematis amakulira

Chomera chikuwuka. Chifukwa cha njira yakukula iyi yomwe imakopa alimi. Ndi clematis, mutha kupanga zokongola m'munda wanu. Kuti duwa likule bwino, limafunika thandizo. Chifukwa cha izi, maukonde onse okhala ndi ma waya opindika ndi oyenera.

Chithandizo cha Clematis

Mutha kusankha mitundu ingapo yothandizira pa duwa:

• zipilala;
• mapiramidi;
• masilinda.

Chifukwa cha chithandizo chotere, mutha kupanga mapangidwe okongola, kuthandizira zimayambira. Ndikofunika kuti zinthuzo zikhale cholimba, zimatha kupirira chomera cholemera.

Momwe mungasamalire bwino clematis

Kuti chomera chikhale chopanda, kuti chikhale ndi mawonekedwe okongola, chisamaliro chotsatira cha clematis chikuyenera kukhala chapanthawi yake. Ndikofunikira kutsina ndikumangiriza molondola.

Zida zakuthirira

Kuthirira madzi kumavulaza maluwa. Pankhaniyi, simuyenera kuthirira madzi pafupipafupi, nyengo yokhayo ndi yotentha yokha ndi yomwe ingakhale yokhayo. Ndondomeko imafunika kamodzi pa sabata mchaka choyamba cha moyo wa mbewu.

Kuyambira chaka chachiwiri, chitsamba chimathiriridwa kamodzi masiku khumi. Kuti muwone ngati mbewu ili ndi madzi okwanira, mutha kukumba dothi. Ngati ndi youma masentimita 25, izi zikuwonetsa kusowa chinyezi.

Chowerengera feteleza

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti chisamalidwe bwino chisamba ndichinthu chothandiza pantchito. Iyenera kumasulidwa pambuyo kuthirira chilichonse. Izi zitha kusintha mulching ndi manyowa akale.

Duwa limafunikira feteleza. Zikufunika kuwonjezeka ndi kukula kwa mbewu. Kudyetsa kuyenera kuchitika miyezi iwiri iliyonse. Kuchuluka kwa feteleza kumatengera kukula kwa mbewuyo. Chitsamba chachikulu chachikulire chidzafunika ndowa.

Mukamadya zakudya zamasamba, muyenera kusintha mitundu yamafuta ndi michere. Zamoyo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pakuchepetsedwa. Kudyetsa mizu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito urea, kuchepetsedwa muyezo wa malita atatu pa lita imodzi yamadzi. M'nyengo yozizira, phulusa lamatabwa lokha ndi lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuperewera kwa michere kumatha kudziwika ndi izi:

• Mphukira imafupikitsidwa, masamba atsopano amawoneka ochepa kukula. Mtundu wake umayamba kuwala kwambiri. Izi zikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Zimawonetsedwa mchaka cha kukula.
• Kupeza masamba ofiirira. Chomera chimakhala chofooka, cholimba chimalekerera chisanu. Mutha kukonza vutoli ndi feteleza wa phosphoric.
• Ngati chomera chili ndi masamba akuda ndi masamba, chimasowa potaziyamu. Muno, kuthira ndi potaziyamu nitrate mchaka ndi chilimwe pamafunika.

Panyengo yotentha, clematis amatha kutulutsa mphukira ndi masamba ambiri. Chifukwa chake, mchaka choyamba, zakudya zowonjezera pachitsamba ndizofunikira kwambiri. Muyenera kudyetsa duwa kawiri pamwezi, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza mumadzi amadzimadzi.

Kudyetsa koyamba kuyenera kuchitika mchaka chamawonekedwe a mphukira. ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ammonium nitrate pamlingo wa supuni 1 pa 10 malita a madzi.

Feteleza wa Clematis

Zomwe zimakonda chikondi cha maluwa opusa: misampha ya wamaluwa waluso

Pofuna maluwa, alimi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zothandizira kukula. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kutsegula kutulutsira nthawi pambuyo nthawi yachisanu. Izi ziyenera kuchitika akangophimba chisanu chikatha. Nthawi ikakusowa, mphukira zimasakanizana ndipo zimathothoka mbewu ikatseguka.

Momwe mungasamalire mbewu pambuyo pazi maluwa

Maluwa atayamba kuchitika, muyenera kuchita zochuluka feteleza. Kuvala kwapamwamba kwambiri pakati pa maluwa sikuchitika, chifukwa izi zimachepetsa nthawi yamaluwa.

Matenda a Clematis ndi chithandizo chawo

Njira yowopsa kwambiri ya clematis ikuyenda. Ichi ndi matenda omwe amadziwonetsera pakuwuma kwa nthambi. Ngati mbewuyo ikadwala pakukula, izi zimayambitsa kufa. Kuti mupewe vutoli, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mizu yake idakula.

Matenda a maluwa amathanso kukhala ndi:

• Kuwaza malo ndi mapangidwe a bowa onyamulidwa ndi nkhono. Mawonekedwe a bulauni amawoneka pamasamba, ndikupangitsa necrosis. Masamba amayamba kugwa. Kuchiza kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi mkuwa wamkuwa.
• Powdery mildew ndi matenda omwe amakhudza gawo lapansi. Kukula ndi maluwa kutha, nthambi zimakutidwa ndi pachimake, mbewuyo imafa pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Salicylic acid umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala.

Mwa tizirombo ta clematis, nematode, nthata za akangaude ndi tizilombo tambiri ndiowopsa.

Matenda azomera

Chifukwa chiyani clematis sichimatulutsa

Kupanda maluwa kumawonedwa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati:

• chitsamba chabzalidwa pamalo olakwika;
• dothi lonyowa kwambiri;
• mmera wodwala udagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• nthaka ilibe michere;
• mozungulira chitsamba chambiri namsongole;
• podulidwa, malamulo amaphwanyidwa.

Kupanda maluwa kumatha kuchitika pazifukwa zingapo.

Clematis: kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu

Kukonzekera kwa chomera nyengo yachisanu kumayambira mu Ogasiti.Ndikofunikira kuyendetsa zochitika zonse munthawi yake, kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi nthawi yokonzekera nyengo yozizira yomwe ikubwera.
Momwe clematis amabisalira

Monga ntchito zazikulu pokonzekera nthawi yozizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Kuyambira mu Ogasiti, kuphatikiza feteleza wa nayitrogeni.
• Mu Seputembeli, mmera umalimbitsidwa ndi feteleza wa phosphorous-potaziyamu. Amathandizira kuthawa mphukira ndikukonzekera nyengo yachisanu.

Kudulira kwa Clematis nyengo yachisanu isanachitike

Kudatsala mwezi umodzi chisanu chisanayambe, kudulira kumachitika. Clematis yomwe imaphukira pa mphukira za chaka chino iyenera kukonzedwa mokwanira mu kugwa. Zomera za chaka chachiwiri sizinakonzedwe konse; amasunga mphukira ndi masamba.

Momwe mungasungire clematis nyengo yachisanu

Kusamalira clematis m'nyengo yozizira nthawi kumakhala kosungira osati ku chisanu, komanso ku chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, zinthuzo ziyenera kukhala zouma. Amapangidwa kuti ateteze mizu ndi mphukira ku mvula, meltwater, icing.

Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa mosamalitsa malo okhala. Muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri kutentha kwa mpweya. Ndikofunikira kuphimba clematis mutangofika mpweya - madigirii. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi imeneyi imagwera mu Novembala. Ndondomeko ikuchitika pokhapokha nyengo yowuma.

Ndikofunikira kuphimba mbewu motere:

1. Kuzungulira chitsamba kumayala matabwa kapena nthambi zina. Mphukira zimapotozedwa ndikuyala pansi.
2. Zikopa zamatabwa zimayikidwa pa mphukira kuti zitha kupanga mpweya wabwino.
3. Denga lozunguliza limakonzedwa pamwamba, mwachitsanzo, chinthu chosasinthika kapena filimu imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ngati kulibe chipale chofewa, mutha kuyika nthambi za spruce kapena brashi pamtunda wa kutchinga.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Clematis: mawonekedwe obzala ndi chisamaliro ku Urals

Kuti mukule mbewu ku Urals, muyenera kusankha mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu. Nthawi zambiri, zimasiyana osati pakukaniza kokha, komanso nthawi yayitali maluwa. Ndikofunikira kutsatira nthawi yakubzala komanso yokonza. Mitundu ya Ural imakonzekereratu nyengo yachisanu. Muyenera kubzala duwa pachaka kuti ikhale ndi nthawi yokwanira mizu ndikusintha. Nthawi yodzaza imayamba mu Epulo.

Clematis waku North-West: Zinthu Zobzala ndi Kusamalira

Russia wakumpoto kumadziwika ndi kuzizira. Muyenera kusankha chifukwa chobzala mitundu yomwe imaphuka msanga. Izi ziyenera kukhala zitsamba zosaphimbidwa. Maluwa awo amayamba mu Julayi, ndipo amatha kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Mipesa ndi yolimba yozizira komanso yaying'ono kukula.

Clematis: zomwe muyenera kudziwa za chisamaliro ndi kulima ku Middle Strip

Kutentha kochepa mpaka digrii 30 ndiye vuto lalikulu la Middle Strip. Chifukwa chake, posankha mitundu, muyenera choyamba kuyang'ana kukaniza kwake kutentha pang'ono.

Clematis, chisamaliro chomwe sichitengera kuyesayesa kwamphamvu, chidzakhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri chamunda wachinsinsi. Chomera chokwelera ichi chidzapereka mitundu yazithunzi, chidzasintha ngakhale dimba lotsogola kwambiri.