Mitengo ya bulbous ndi omwe amawonekera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Iwo amtengo wapatali chifukwa cha kuphweka kwawo, mitundu yowala, kupirira m'madera ozizira, komanso kumatha kupanga minda yamaluwa yokongola ndi kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana. M'nkhaniyi tiona mitundu yambiri ya ma primroses, yang'anani zithunzi zawo ndi mayina ndi ndondomeko, ndikuphunziranso njira zolondola zowonjezera.
Mbali za kulima bulbous
Maluwa a bulub akulimbikitsidwa kuti abzalidwe mwamsanga mutagula mababu. Inde, mukhoza kuwasiya kwa kanthawi, kuwasunga pamalo ozizira ndi owuma, koma ndi bwino kudzala anyezi mpaka ayambe kukula ndikufewa.
Mitundu yotchedwa bulbous perennials ngati mapanga, daffodils, matalala a chisanu, nyengo yozizira bwino pansi. Gladiolus ndi Crocosmia amaonedwa kuti ndi otsika kwambiri ndipo amafunika kukumba m'nyengo yozizira kuchokera kumunda. Mababu a maluwa amenewa akumbidwa kumapeto kwa autumn ndikusungidwa pamalo ozizira ouma mpaka masika. 
Mbalame zina zimatha kuzizira mumsewu, pokhapokha zitakhala kuti zimatha m'nyengo yozizira. Kwa pogona mungagwiritse ntchito masamba, masamba, orlik, makungwa osweka, masamba osweka. Kutalika kwa chivundikiro chiyenera kukhala masentimita 8.
Malo ogona ayenera kukhala opuma. Phizani maluwa pamene chisanu choyamba. Kukulumikiza mchere kumakutetezani nthaka osati kungowonongeka, komanso kumera kwa msanga kwa anyezi pa nthawi ya kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira. Chotsani mulch pamene chiopsezo chotentha chimatha.
Mukudziwa? Kuyambira kalekale, maluwa amakula monga chakudya, zokongola ndi zomera. Anatengedwa kuti ali ndi luso lopangitsa chitsulo kukhala golide. Ndiponso, maluwa oyera amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa miyambo ndi maukwati monga chizindikiro cha chifundo ndi chiyero.
Kuti nthaka yonse ikhale yamtundu uyenera kukhala bwino. Ngati nthaka ikulemera, ndiye kuti miyala kapena mchenga akhoza kuwonjezeredwa. Ngati maluwa oterowo amakula pakhomo, muli ndi ngalande yabwino. Payenera kukhala pali mabowo m'miphika kapena muli.
Mababu amabzalidwa m'mayenje ndi kukula kwa maulendo awiri. Koma kuya kwa dzenje kumadalira zomera obzalidwa. Ndiponso, pakufika mukuyenera kumvetsera nthaka. Ngati nthaka ili ndi mchenga, ndiye kuti mababu amafesa pang'ono, ndipo ngati nthaka ikulemera, imakhala yapamwamba kwambiri. 
Mababu a maluwa monga tulips, hyacinths, daffodils ndi aakulu, ndipo amafunika kuti afesedwe mozama maulendo 2 okha. Anyezi aang'ono amabzalidwa pa babu akuya. Iyo imayikidwa pansi pa dzenje ndipo imakanikizidwira pang'ono kunthaka. Anyezi ayenera kutsogoleredwa pamwamba. Kenaka, lembani dzenje ndi nthaka ndi pang'ono. Malo obzala maluwa ayenera kusindikiza.
Ngati dothi siliri lachonde, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza pang'onopang'ono. Manyowawa ndi chakudya cha fupa. Ngati chomeracho chibzalidwa kwa nthawi imodzi, ndiye kuti babu akuchotsedwa, ndiye feteleza sangagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Koma ngati babu idzakhala yozizira ndikukhala chaka chotsatira, chomera chimafuna feteleza. Mukamabzala m'miphika kapena m'mitsuko, zomera zimafuna kuvala pamwamba, monga momwe zakudya zowonjezera zimatha posachedwa. Ndi kulima kotere, ndibwino kuti manyowa azimwaza ndi madzi odzola kapena apange feteleza.
Mababu a mabulosi omwe amasintha mu kasupe ayenera kuthiridwa moyenera pamaso maluwa ayamba, ndiyeno madzi mpaka masamba atembenuke chikasu ndi bulauni. Zomera zomwe zimatuluka m'chilimwe ziyenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka panthawi yamdima kuti madzi afikire mizu yomwe ili yakuya. 
Mitundu iyi imaphatikizapo gladioli ndi dazzodils. Ngati mababuwo ali pamtunda, simungathe kuthira nthaka - ndizoopsa kwa iwo, koma ngati chomeracho chimasunga masamba, ayenera kuthirira.
Ndikofunikira! Zimaletsedwa kuthirira madzi ndi zomera zapamwamba ndi madzi amphamvu, monga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kupukuta kapena kuswa maluwa.
Zomera zomwe zimakula pakhomo (miphika, trays, zitsulo), zimayenera kuthiriridwa ngati dothi likuuma. Nthaka imakhala yonyowa, popanda kuyimitsa.
Maluwa omwe ali ndi mapesi ofooka kapena amaluwa aatali, komanso omwe amakula pa malo ophulika, amafunikira chithandizo.
Onetsetsani kuti muzisamalira chisamaliro choyenera cha zomera mutatha maluwa. Kuchokera pa chisamaliro ichi kumadalira pachimake mu nyengo yotsatira.
Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa chiwembu chanu ndi chinthu china chosangalatsa kuposa bedi labwino la maluwa, pangani mixborder, alpine slide, rock rock. M'zinthu zovuta izi zosiyanasiyana zomera, miyala ndi zokongoletsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - mwa mawu, mwayi wa chilengedwe ndi ochuluka kwambiri.
Mutatha maluwa muyenera:
- Chotsani maluwa osweka ndi secator, mpeni kapena lumo;
- Chotsani maluwa okha, mapesi a maluwa ayenera kusiya;
- Pa kuchotsedwa kwa peduncles simungakhoze kuchotsa masamba, chifukwa iwo amapanga zakudya kwa mababu.
Mndandanda wa zomera zotchuka kwambiri ndi zithunzi
Bulbous ndi osatha primroses ndi maluwa oyamba mumunda wanu mumasika. M'zigawo zozizira, chisanu sichinayambe, ndipo iwo, pokweza mapepala, akufika kale ku dzuwa. Ngati mwalemba bwino bulbous primroses pamapangidwe a mabedi, adzakondweretsa diso chaka chilichonse.
Mukudziwa? Akatolika ku Spain ndi Italy amaona kuti kakombo ndi maluwa a Namwali Wodala, ndipo chithunzi cha Amayi a Mulungu kawirikawiri chimapangidwa ndi nsonga ya maluwa awa.
Munda
Taonani mndandanda wa maluwa otchuka kwambiri a mababu:
- Snowdrop. Maluwa awa amakula chimodzi mwa zoyamba komanso kwenikweni kuchokera pansi pa chisanu. Snowdrop ikhoza kupirira chisanu -10 ° C.
- Babiana - duwa lochokera ku banja lakonde. Mphuno yofiira, yotchedwa lanceolate, yomwe imakhala ngati masamba aatali masentimita 15, yomwe imakhala ndi bristly pubescence, imakula kuchokera ku babu.
- Colchicum - Umodzi wotchedwa colchium, ndi zomera zosatha. Mu mtundu wa maluwa awa pafupifupi mitundu 70.
- Gabrantus (maluwa a mvula) - ali ndi mapepala omwe amachititsa kuti dzina la duwa likhale lophiphiritsira, kutanthauza "duwa losakhwima" m'Chigiriki.
- Gladiolus - Ndi maluwa osatha omwe amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yoposa 5,000. Amayamikira kukongola ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
- Kumadzulo kakombo - maluwa awa ndi ofunika kwambiri maluwa aakulu (oposa 20 masentimita awiri) ndi mtundu wosiyanasiyana.
- Lily hybrid - amapezeka ndi kuswedza maluwa a ku Asia komanso aatali kwambiri. Maluwa amenewa amadziwika ndi kupirira kwake, kukongoletsa ndi kudzichepetsa.
- Lily wosakanizidwa - Chomeracho chimapezeka kuchokera kudutsa kwa tubular ndi madera akumidzi. Kutalika, amafika mamita 1-1.5 kapena apamwamba, pansi pa zikhalidwe zabwino.
- Narcissus - ndi maluwa otchuka kwambiri kuyambira kale. Pali mitundu yambiri ya daffodil, ndipo onse amayamikira ndi wamaluwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo kodabwitsa.
- Tulip - Kum'mwera kwa Asia ndi malo obadwira mmunda uwu, ngakhale kuti maluwa omwe amakula kwambiri ku Netherlands. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mitundu yoposa 3,500 ya maulendo a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yambiri yagwedezeka.
Malo
Zotsatirazi zalembedwa zomera zamkati zamkati (ndi chithunzi ndi mayina) omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kukongoletsa kwanu:
- Freesia wosakanizidwa - chomera chokongola kwambiri chokhala ndi maluwa ofanana ndi mapulotechete kumbali imodzi ya mphamvu yapamwamba yopitirira 50 cm. Ili ndi fungo lokhazika mtima pansi.
- Himenokallis akusangalala - imamera ndi maluwa onunkhira kumapeto kwa kasupe, mapesi a maluwa amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 60. Ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi narcissus yomwe ili ndi phala lalifupi ndi laling'ono.
- Hippeastrum Yophatikiza - ali ndi dzenje zimayambira, zomwe pali inflorescences ya 3-5 maluwa. Mitundu yosakanizidwa ili ndi mitundu yambiri, mitundu ndi maonekedwe.
- Zephyranthes grandiflora - mawonekedwe amadzimadzika mpaka mamita 15 masentimita, amamasula pachilimwe kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndi maluwa ofanana kwambiri ndi crocuses.
- Veltheimy Kapse - ndibwino ngati kupangira nyumba. Pansi pamtunda wa masentimita 30, pokhala ndi maluwa pafupifupi 60 a belu, azikongoletsa malo alionse.
Mukamabzala mbewu zam'mimba kunyumba ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muzisamala za kusankha mphika. Chidebe cha dothi lopsa pang'ono, chomwe chili ndi makoma ofooka, opangidwa ndi porous, ndi abwino kwambiri. Mkati mwa mphika sayenera kukhala ndi mazira. Kukula kwa mphika kumasankhidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa babu.
Ndikofunikira! Mphika umasankhidwa bwino pamene mtunda kuchokera ku makoma ake kufika ku babu ndi 1.5 cm ya malo opanda ufulu.
Padzakhala dzenje lakukwera pansi pa thanki. Dera la mphika liyenera kukhala lofanana ndi kutalika kwake.
Malamulo kuti apange maluwa mabedi a perennials
Mwangwiro kuyang'ana flowerbeds wa mosalekeza maluwa.
Mabedi amenewa ali ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa pakukonzekera:
- Kuti maluwa azikhala pachimake mosalekeza ndikukhazikitsana, mabala awo ayenera kukhala ochuluka kwambiri.
- Bedi la maluwa limawoneka lokongola pamene pali mabala aakulu pa ilo. Maluwa omwe amakula okha samapereka zonse.
- Zomera zomwe zimamera mu nthawi imodzi zimatha kusonkhana palimodzi.
- Mukhonza kuphatikiza zomera zomwe ziri zofanana (nthaka, kuthirira, kuunikira, feteleza)
- Mukamabzala pabedi, onetsetsani kuti mukuganiza kukula kwa zomera ndi kukula kwake.
- Kuphatikiza maluwa ndibwino ngati muwona mtundu wosiyanasiyana. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse yothandizira komanso yosiyana.
Mitsuko ya maluwa imayamba kukonzedwa ndi "kalendala ya pachimake", monga maluwa ena amayamba kuphulika kumayambiriro kwa masika, ena amatha pachimake m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndikumapeto kwa autumn. Kenaka, muyenera kupanga ndondomeko ya mabedi a maluwa, ndikuganizira m'mene munda wamaluwa udzawonekere pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana za maluwa.Chenjerani ziyenera kulipidwa pa mfundo yakuti bedi la maluwa liri ndi malingaliro osiyana, ndipo imbani zomera kuti zisakanizane.
Pa flowerbed muyenera kusamalira maluwa onse, chifukwa ichi muyenera kupereka njira zing'onozing'ono. Zitha kuwonetsedwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera. Njira zoterezi zidzakuthandizani kuti mufike pa chomera chirichonse kuti mudule, kumangiriza, kuthirira madzi.
Kusankha zomera za bulbous ku munda wanu wamaluwa ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa. Chifukwa cha nkhaniyi yokhudza maluwa a bulbous, omwe ali ndi zithunzi ndi mayina, mungaganizire mwatsatanetsatane kuti maluwa amtundu wa bulbous amakukondani kwambiri.
