Poyesera kukongoletsa chiwembu chanu ndi zomera zokongoletsera, mosakayikira muyenera kulingalira ndi maonekedwe a nyengo. Chosavuta kwambiri pankhani imeneyi ndi chithunzithunzi, chomwe chili ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale ku Siberia chisanu. Kuti mupeze mitundu yoyenera kwa inu, muyenera kudzidziwa bwino ndi mbeu za mbeu, komanso ndi zomwe mukudzala ndi kusamalira.
Mitundu yosasinthasintha
Mitengo yopanda mphepo, monga lamulo, ndi ya mtundu wa thuja kumadzulo (Thuja occidentalis), umene umapezeka kwambiri m'maluwa okongola. Zikhoza kunena kuti pa maziko ake obereketsa agwiritsa ntchito mitundu yoposa 120. Tsopano tikuona kuti zomwe zimagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi kutentha.
Thuja "Brabant" ('Brabant') - Mtengo wokwera mamita 4. Korona ili ndi mawonekedwe a chipilala mamita 1.5 m'kati mwake. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi singano zobiriwira, zomwe zimakhala zofiirira m'nyengo yozizira. Mitengo ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakula mofulumira: m'chaka imakula pamtunda wa masentimita 30 ndi kupitirira masentimita 15. Chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri chomwe chimalola kuti kudula nthawi zina. "Brabant" amamva bwino mu malo okongola, koma mthunzi waung'ono samamupweteka. Ndibwino kuti muteteze ku ma drafts. Maluwa amapezeka mu May. Pambuyo pake, ziwalo zooneka ngati mazira zikuwonekera. Zingakhale bwino kubzala "Brabant" mu nthaka yakuda. 
Brabant Tuyu "Smaragd" ('Smaragd') Zimakhala kutalika kwa mamita 4.5, korona ngati chidebe, nthambi za nthambi. Zisoti zimakhala zobiriwira zakuda, zomwe zimapitiriza ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Mtengo uwu sudziwika mofulumira, umakonda ulimi wothirira. Nthawi zambiri, "Smaragd" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsera gawo la dzikolo. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwapang'onopang'ono, mtengo sufunikira kudula nthawi zonse. 
Smaragd "Columna" ('Columna') Zitha kuzindikiridwa ndi kutalika kwa mamita 6 ndi mamita 1.5 mamita. Mpando wachifumuwo umasiyana ndi kuwerengeka, kuphwanyidwa, mphukira yopanda phokoso, kuphulitsa singano za mtundu wakuda wobiriwira umene umakhalabe nyengo yonse yozizira. "Columna" ikhoza kukula ndi masentimita 20 pachaka. Kupindulitsa kwake ndiko kusowa kwa zofunikira za nthaka ndi mpweya kutentha, chifukwa izi zimakhala ozizira kwambiri. Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsanzira mitengo ya cypress ya ku Crimea, kumapanga malo a Mediterranean. Amafuna sing'anga nthaka chinyezi ndi moyenera kubereka. Ngati chilala chikufala, mtengo ukhoza kufa. Amapulumuka bwino m'madera ochepa kwambiri. 
Columna Tuyu Holmstrup ('Holemstrur') poyamba kuchokera ku Denmark akhoza kudziwika ndi kutalika kwa thunthu la mamita atatu ndi mamita awiri a korona, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a chingwe. Zisoti zimasiyanasiyana makamaka makamaka zowonongeka komanso zowonjezereka kwa mitundu yonse. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri kwa anthu otanganidwa, chifukwa safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Chaka chonse, Holmstrukt imakula mamita 12 masentimita ndi 4 cm. Holmstrup akhoza kufika pamtunda wake patali zaka makumi anayi atapita pansi. Amakhala m'malo ouma kapena oundana kwambiri, madera a dzuwa ndi amdima. 
Butlmstrur 'Fastigiata' amaimira mawonekedwe a chingwecho, amaumirizidwa pakatikati pa mtengo wotuluka pamtengo, kuwala kobiriwira, kusinthitsa pafupifupi mamita 6, kukhala pakatikati. Amakula mpaka masentimita 30 pachaka. "Fasciata" ikupitiriza kukula bwino pakumeta ubweya, osasintha mtundu m'nyengo yozizira. Kusiyana kwa chisanu kukana. Maonekedwe a cypress. Mitsinje yamitundu yosiyanasiyana sizimaonekeratu, bulauni. 
Fastigata 'Sunkist' tikhoza kuzindikira ndi kutalika kwa mamita asanu ndi awiri ndi korona yokhala ndi mamita awiri, yaikulu ndi yandiweyani, ndi nthambi zowonongeka. Mtundu wa singano ndi golide wachikasu ndipo umakhala wamkuwa mukakalamba. Zaka 10 zimatha kukula mamita 2. Amadziwika ndi kukana kutentha kwapakati pa zero, kukonda kuwala. Zokwanira kugula gulu, ndi osakwatira. 
Sunkist thuja Wagneri ('Wagneri') imakhala kutalika kwa mamita atatu ndi m'lifupi mamita 1.5. Crohn ovoid, wandiweyani, imvi-wobiriwira ndi sheen zamkuwa. Nthaka yochuluka, nthawi zonse yonyowa ndi malo omasuka bwino ndi ofunika kwa zosiyanasiyana. "Wagneri" sichidulidwa kawirikawiri, chifukwa iye mwiniwake ali ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira a korona. 
Wagneri "Nsalu ya Golidi" ('Nsalu ya Golide') - thuja mwa mawonekedwe otsika (mpaka mamita 2) shrub, omwe m'lifupi mwake ndi mamita 1.5. Korona yake ili ndi mawonekedwe a ellipse kapena cone, yomwe imakhala ndi singano zofewa za mtundu wa singano ndi zowawa ndi mandimu kapena zamkuwa. Mwamsanga "Nsalu ya Golide" sidzakula. Amafuna madzi okwera kwambiri, nthaka yachonde yachonde, kukhalapo kwa alkali mmenemo. Angathe kufa ndi madzi owonjezera. Amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena mthunzi. 
Nsalu ya golidi
Nthawi yobzala
Mayi Tui amamera kumapeto kwa nyengo, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zozizira kwambiri m'nyengo ya chilimwe komanso kuti zisakhale zosasunthika. Ngati munabzala sapling mu kugwa, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kukabisala m'nyengo yozizira.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mukhale odalirika, gulani thuja m'mayamayi, komwe mudzayang'aniranso pa chikhalidwe chanu, kuti muone zomwe zili kunja.
Ndi bwino kugula zomera mmadera omwe mukukonzekera kukula. Momwemo mudzakhalira ndi chomera chokhazikika chomwe chingawonongeke panthawi yopititsa ku malo atsopano.
Ndikofunika kusankha zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingakhale zabwino kwambiri pa nyengo yanu. Izi zidzalola kuti chomera chizikhala bwino.
Ndikofunika kuwerenga za zida zoberekera za mbeu za mbeu ndi zipatso.
Kufika malo
Chomera chotchedwa coniferous chimafuna kuthira mchenga ndi peat, ngakhale kuti chingathe kukhala pafupi ndi dambo, mu nthaka ya dongo. Chikhalidwe chofunikira ndi chinyezi chosatha cha dziko lapansi. Koma peĊµani madzi ochulukirapo pafupi ndi mizu mu dzenje lakudzala. Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kupanga ngalande ndi zidutswa ndi njerwa. 
Malowo ayenera kuunikiridwa ndi dzuwa m'mawa ndi madzulo. Komabe, mtengo sayenera kuloledwa kutenthedwa ndi dzuwa tsiku lonse, chifukwa izi zidzasungunuka mofulumira ndi chinyezi.
Kukhetsa ngati mizu ya pansi pamtunda. Malo okwera a pansi pa nthaka adzakupulumutsani kufunikira kotirira madzi.
Mukudziwa? Kununkhira kwa mavitamini a tui nsapato, mapepala (ngakhale zotchuka monga "Hugo Boss", "Safari"), chifukwa zimakhala zotsitsimula komanso zotsitsimutsa.
Kubzala mbande pa tsamba
Onetsetsani kuti thuviyo imatetezedwa ku mphepo, zojambula ndi mthunzi wokhazikika. Ndibwino kuti ndifese kumera kwa dothi lakuda. Mchenga, mtedza, ndi peat zimayambika ku nthaka yochuluka kwambiri. 
Samalirani zomwe zomera zidzakhala pafupi ndi thuja. Yabwino ndi deciduous ndi coniferous baka, maluwa. Koma amatsenga ndi asters adzakhala oyandikana nawo moyipa kwa thujas - amatha kusokonezana wina ndi mzake, choncho ndi bwino kuwamasula.
Onaninso za kulima maluwa osatha, rhododendron, hydrangea ku Siberia.
Pakuti chodzala chiyenera kukumba dzenje lakuya kwa masentimita 60 mpaka 80. Zonse zimadalira pazithunzi za mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kutalika kwa dzenje nthawi zambiri kumakhala mita.
Kwa kayendedwe ka ngalande, gwiritsani ntchito njerwa zosweka, zitsulo, miyala. Nkhaniyi idatsanulira pansi pa dzenje. 
Mtunda woyenera kwambiri pakati pa zomera ndi mamita 0.5. Koma chirichonse chimadalira mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a korona, lingaliro lokongoletsera. Choncho, kutalika kwake kumatha kufika mamita asanu.
Pambuyo pa njirazi, mbande zimatsikira kudzenje kuti mzere wa mizu ukhoze kuikidwa pansi.
Ndikofunikira! Msosi wa mizu ndi mpangidwe wa muzu ndi thunthu, kumene mtundu wa khungwa umasintha pang'ono. Ngati ndi yakuya kapena yapamwamba, mbewuyo idzafa.
Momwe mungasamalire
Mutalima nyemba pansi, pitirizani kusamalira zomera, kuthirira mwapanthaĊµi yake, kuthira feteleza, kudula chisoti chachifumu, ndikuchiphimba chisanu.
Kuthirira
Ngati tui afesedwa kasupe kapena chilimwe, madziwo kamodzi pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, mpweya wotentha umayenera kuthiriridwa kawiri masiku asanu ndi awiri. Chitsamba chilichonse chikusowa nkhokwe imodzi kapena ziwiri panthawi imodzi. Makamaka madzi ambiri amafunika ku tchire akulu kapena kwa omwe asinthidwa posachedwapa.
Masiku otentha amafunika kupopera zosowa tsiku ndi tsiku. Makamaka yabwino ulimi wothirira adzakhala madzulo, madzulo. 
Mbewu zazing'ono zimayenera kusonkhanitsa chinyezi kuti zikhale bwino m'nyengo yozizira. Koma ngati inu Pogwedeza ndi madzi, chitsamba chidzadwala.
Phunzirani zambiri za zomwe zimayambitsa chikasu, njuchi ndi matenda.
Kudyetsa
Patangopita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, thuja sichiyenera kubereka. Pambuyo pake, amadyetsedwa ndi kompositi, organic ndi mineral feteleza (Yaroy, Agrecol, Novofert, nayitrogeni, phosphate, ndi fetashi feteleza). M'nyengo yotentha, mukhoza kupanga nitroammofosku, kuwaza "Quantum" (Quantum), iron chelate, "Platafol", "Megafol", "Vermiculture".
Kudulira
Kudulira kumachitika m'chaka kapena kumayambiriro kwa kugwa. Dulani pafupifupi 1/3 ya mphukira yonse. Kumeta tsitsi kumakhala koyera. Zimaphatikizapo kudulira nthambi zowuma, zosweka, matenda.
Mukudziwa? M'zaka za m'ma 1800 ku America, pakanakhalabe mankhwala, mankhwala ochiritsira a thuja adagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuthetsa migraine ndi kuchiza matenda. Chifukwa cha izi ndizopangidwa ndi vitamini C.
Pogona
Pofuna kukonzekera thukuta, muyenera kumanga korona wa zitsamba ndi ulusi wa chingwe. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mukanize mphepo ndipo musagwedezeke chifukwa cholemera kwa chisanu. Mchenga wabwino ndibwino kuti aziphimba ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe zimateteza: nthambi za spruce, kraft pepala kapena zoyera zopanda nsalu (spunbond).
Video: zizindikiro za kukula tui ku Siberia
Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imakuthandizani kukwaniritsa zofunikira za aliyense wamaluwa. Mbewu zimakhala ndi ubwino wambiri, kuphatikizapo chisanu chokaniza, kudulira kosalimba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza okwera mtengo. Kudyetsa kwa nthawi yake, ulimi wothirira mokwanira komanso kudyetsa nthawi ndi nthawi kungapulumutse shrub kwa zaka zambiri.
