Kodi mungasamalire bwanji duwa la "chisangalalo chachikazi" pachimake, ndi momwe mungapangire masamba?

Spathiphyllum ndi mbewu yotentha yomwe ili ndi maluwa osakhwima ngati ofesi yoyera yotseguka. Ambiri amalima maluwa amayesetsa kubwezeretsa pakhomo lawo ndi maluwa okongola. Anatsutsa kuti amabweretsa chisangalalo chachikazi. Komabe, kamodzi mnyumbamo, mlendo wosadziŵika "amakana" kukondweretsa wolandira ndi maluwa ake okongola.

Kodi ndi nthawi zingati zomwe maluwa a maluwa akusangalalira?

Spathiphyllum ndi zomera zosatha. Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba pamene mizu yake ikukula ndi kulimbikitsa. Monga lamulo, izi zikuchitika m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Pogwiritsa ntchito mwambo wokulirapo pa zochitika zonse za kukula, Spathiphyllum amakosa mwiniwakeyo ndi masamba kuchokera mu February mpaka October! Zimakhalanso kuti wachilendo wachilendo limamasula kawiri pachaka, mu kasupe ndi yophukira!

Chifukwa chiyani nthawi zina satero?

Ngati zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zatha, ndipo spathiphyllum sichiphulika, n'zosavuta kuganiza kuti amafunikira thandizo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ndithudi, m'pofunika kupeza chifukwa chosowa masamba.

Mphika wosayenera

Imodzi mwa zolakwika zomwe anthu ambiri osadziwa maluwa amalimanga amapanga ndi mphika waukulu wa spathiphyllum.

Zoona zake n'zakuti chikondi chokongola chimenechi n'chochepa. Sitikukula ndipo makamaka salola mphukira za maluwa mpaka chimadzaza mphika wonse ndi mizu.

Kuwala kolakwika

Ngakhale mumakonda mthunzi, palibe kuwala kwa dzuwa sikuyembekezera kuti maluwa atuluke mumzake wobiriwira. Choyenera, mbali ya kummawa kwa nyumbayi ndi yoyenera - mpweya ndi wozizira komanso wamng'onoting'ono usana, ndipo dzuwa silikutentha masamba. Ngati simungathe, mungathe kukonzanso chomera masana. Ilo limatanthawuza mosavuta "kusuntha".

Musaiwale kuti pansi pa dzuŵa la alendo otentha dzuwa lidzafa ndithu!

Kodi mungatani kuti chomera chikhale pachimake kunyumba?

Kupaka kwapadera

Chomera chirichonse chikusowa feteleza. Koma pankhani ya spathiphyllum, m'pofunika kuti tifike pa mfundoyi mosamala kwambiri.

Mfundo ndizo chifukwa cha kukula kwa masamba ndi chitukuko cha maluwa akusowa feteleza. Chimodzi mwa zofala kwambiri feteleza ndi organic. Zili ndi zotsatira zabwino pa nthaka ya zomera ndi chitukuko cha misala yake, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti chitukuko chiwonjezeke.

Ngati spathiphyllum "ikusokoneza" ndi zinthu zakuthupi, mukhoza kuiwala za maluwa ake.

Pofuna kuyambitsa ndondomekoyi, muyenera kusankha:

1. Manyowa amchere, omwe ndi awa:
   • sulfure;
   • manganese;
   • phosphorus;
   • mkuwa;
   • chitsulo;
   • potaziyamu;
   • calcium;
   • nitrogen;
   • chithunzi;
   • magnesiamu.
2. Zopangidwe zopangidwira za zomera za Aroid (kumene spathiphyllum ikugwira ntchito).
3. Feteleza kwa mbewu za maluwa.
4. Madzi okonzekera kuti apititse patsogolo maluwa.
5. Zonse zopangira feteleza za zomera zamkati.

Popeza kuti masamba a spathiphyllum ndi owopsa ndipo amatha "kutenga" feteleza ambiri payekha, Chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri, subcortex imachitika kamodzi pa sabata kuchokera pa March kufikira September. Kuti apange madiresi apamwamba kwambiri, alimi ena amaluwa amatha kupanga feteleza ndi zakudya zamchere.

Kupanga zinthu zabwino

Kuti mutonthozedwe, mlendo wa kunja kwa dziko akusowa zinthu zomwe zimakhazikika kwa iye, ndizo:

• Mavuto otentha - +20 - + 25ºС.
• Chinyezi - nthawi zonse kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Spathiphyllum imachokera ku mayiko omwe ali ndi chinyezi chakuda, chifukwa chosowa zomera.

Musalole madzi kugwa pa peduncle popopera mbewu, chifukwa izi zingachititse mawanga wakuda.

• Ground - zakudya zopatsa thanzi, kuwala, madzi ndi air-permmeable (mwachitsanzo, nthaka yokonzedwa bwino ya zomera zokongola). Ndi bwino kuonjezera Biohumus kuti muyambe kudyetsa mizu.
• Kuunikira - mthunzi wochepa. Popanda mtundu wa masamba, masamba amatha kuphulika, ndipo peduncle sichipangidwa konse.
• Kuthirira - Chida chimadalira nyengo ndi kukula kwa mphika. Pali njira yosavuta yodziwira nthawi yothirira: kumiza chala chanu mu gawo lapansi. Ngati pamtunda wa phalanges awiri nthaka yayamba kale, ndi nthawi yokwanira kuthirira mbewu.
• Malo - Yemwe akuyimira zomera salola kulemba. Zikakhalapo, chomeracho chimayamba kutaya masamba.

Bwanji ngati chomeracho chimasanduka chikasu?

Maonekedwe a chikasu pa masamba a chomera amasonyeza chisamaliro cholakwika. Pokhapokha, izi zidzakhudza maluwa ake. Pali zifukwa zingapo za zochitika izi:

1. Kusefukira - masamba amasanduka chikasu ndi kuvunda. Zomwe mungachite: mwamsanga mupeze maluwa kuchokera mumphika ndi malo mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate (supuni ya tiyi ya potaziyamu permanganate pa lita imodzi ya madzi) kwa masiku 3-4. Kenaka chotsani mizu yovunda ndikuyikira mu nthaka yatsopano.
2. Kuthira kapena kuwuma mpweya - kutaya masamba a chikasu ndi bulauni wouma. Chochita: kuthirani chomera chochulukirapo ndi kutsanulira masamba.
3. Kupanda magnesium - Masamba ndi achikasu, ali ndi mitsempha yobiriwira. Chochita: Kuvala chovala ndi magnesium sulphate kapena fetereza feteleza.

Pambuyo pozindikira chomwe chimayambitsa ndi kuthetsa izo, spathiphyllum idzasangalala ndi masamba atsopano.

Ndichinyengo chiti chomwe chingakuthandizeni kuchulukitsa chiwerengero cha masamba?

Ambiri amamera amafuna kuti maluwa ake akhale ochulukirapo ndipo amadzidabwa kuti angatani kuti spatiphyllum iwonjezere kuchuluka kwa masamba omwe amasankha. Icho chimatulukira kuti maiko okongola awonjezeke pamtunda waukulu ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa nthawi yopumula.

Pochita izi, kwa masabata 2-4, chomeracho chimayikidwa pamalo ozizira, malo ozizira (pafupifupi madigiri 14 pamwamba pa zero) ndi madzi okwanira. Kusokoneza koteroko kudzakhala kupanikizika kwa spathiphyllum, kotero pamene abwerera ku malo ake omwe amakhala omasuka mu masabata angapo adzakhala pachimake kwambiri.

Pa nthawi yopumula, musayese maluwa.

N'chiyani chingakuthandizeni kufalitsa ndondomekoyi?

Malinga ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zakusungidwa pamwambapa, mnzanu wodabwitsa adzakondwera nawe ndi maluwa okongola. Njira yokha yomwe mungamuthandizire ndiyo kuchotsa ma inflorescences akale. Pamene duwa limasintha mtundu wofiira kukhala wobiriwira, omasuka kuudula ndi lumo lakuthwa.. Choncho, "chombo chowuma" sichidzatenga mchere kuchokera ku mphukira zazing'ono. Ikani mdulidwewo, ndi kuwaza ndi woponderezedwa wothandizidwa ndi machiritso mofulumira kwambiri.

Chithunzi

Pano mungathe kuona chithunzi cha chikhalidwe panthawi ya maluwa, chomwe chinapindula mwa kutsata malamulo onse a kusamalira.

Mavuto ndi mavuto

Ngati spathiphyllum ikupitiriza kubala masamba ngakhale kumapeto kwa autumn, iyenera "kupumula" mwa mphamvu.

Muyeso wotere ndi wofunikira kuti mbewuyo "ipeze mphamvu" isanayambe maluwa.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chikhalidwe pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana?

Ngati chisamaliro chisanafike maluwa a spathiphyllum cholinga chake ndi kuyambitsa njira zonse (kuthirira madzi okwanira, kupopera mbewu mankhwala, kudyetsa), ndiye mutatha kutero, muyenera kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala. Zotere:

1. Konzani chomera mu chipinda chozizira;
2. kuthirira ayenera kuchepetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata (kotheka muwiri);
3. mizu kuvala kumachitika kamodzi pamwezi.

M'nyengo yozizira, ndi zofunika kupanga duwa mu mpweya wabwino. Pokumbukira zinthu zonse zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, spathiphyllum idzakhala yabwino yokonza mapepala a nyumba. Adzasangalala ndi "maulendo oyera" oyandikana nawo pamapepala obiriwira masamba.