Mtengo uliwonse wa apulo m'nthaŵi ya kukula kwachangu umafuna zakudya zowonjezera. Choncho, kukula kwakukulu ndi fruiting za mbeu zimadalira nthawi yokhala ndi feteleza komanso kuwerenga. Momwe mungameretse mitengo ya apulo mumasika, njira yomwe mungasankhe ndi zomwe mungabweretse pa gawo linalake la chitukuko - zonsezi zidzakambidwa pambuyo pake.
Kodi manyowa apulo mitengo mu spring
Gawo la chimanga chamadzimadzi chimakhala ndi zakudya zina zowonjezera ndi nayitrogeni. M'chaka, pamaso pa Mphukira kusweka, wamaluwa amathira manyowa, kompositi kapena mchere wovuta feteleza kwa maapulo. Akatswiri samawasiyanitsa zabwino kapena zoipa, koma onani kuti nayitrogeni imathandiza kuti kukula kukule bwino komanso kuchuluka kwa fruiting. Maapulo akusowa chinthu ichi amasiya maonekedwe ndi kukoma.
Onani mitundu ya apulo monga Medunitsa, Bogatyr, Spartan, Lobo, Mechta, Uralets, Melba, Bely Naliv, Kandil Oryol, Nkhumba za Silver, "Antey", "Star", "Screen", "Sun", "Semerenko".Tiyeni tiyesetse kumvetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi organic ndi mineral feteleza kwa mitengo ya apulo, zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikhale masika.
Mukudziwa? Mudziko lapansi, opanga maapulo ambiri ndi China ndi United States of America. Kugawo la Europe, Poland adagonjetsa mpikisano pakugulitsa zipatsozi.Mwa mulungu, mullein, zitosi za mbalame ndi kompositi ndizofala. Manyowa watsopano samalimbikitsa mitengo.
Kukonzekera njira yothetsera ndikukonzekera kukonzedwe, komwe kumaphatikizidwa ndi madzi ozizira mu chiŵerengero cha 1:15 mbali. Kuchuluka kwa madzi kumawerengedwa m'njira yoti panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito chirichonse, osasiyidwa. Pafupifupi, 1 lalikulu. Mphime ya pistvolnoy imayenera kupanga makilogalamu 8 a zamoyo.Anthu ena m'nyengo ya chilimwe amabalalitsa zouma zouma zowonongeka, koma pakakhala izi zimatenga nthawi ndi chinyezi kuti ziloŵere zakudyazo ku mizu. Agronomists amachititsa chidwi cha ndowe ya ng'ombe pa nthaka ya mchenga ndi yofiira.
Ndikofunikira! Mitengo ya Apple siimakhala bwino mumlengalenga. Ndibwino kuti musinthe nthaka iliyonse yokhazikika- zaka 4 kupanga ufa wa dolomite, laimu kapena fumbi wamba.Ndi kudya mokhazikika, makonzedwe ake ndi mphamvu yosungira madzi zimawoneka bwino. Kompositi ili ndi zotsatira zofanana pa gawo lapansi, lomwe limapezeka kuchokera ku masamba osagwa, utuchi ndi zinyalala zapakhomo.
Mndandanda wa kasupe mchere feteleza wotchulidwa pa apulo wamaluwa ndiwochepa kwa ammonium sulphate, potaziyamu sulphate ndi micronutrient feteleza. Mu zinthu zonse zomwe zagulidwa zili ndi madigiri osiyanasiyana, chogwiritsidwa ntchito, monga momwe ziwonetsedwera pa phukusi.Malingana ndi agronomists, mineral complexes sizimakhudzidwa ndi mizu ya mitengo. Pakuti chipatso, chokwanira pa lalikulu mita imodzi phesi chigawo mkati 10-40 g wa yogwira mankhwala elements. Mutha kuzipanga zonse zowuma komanso zamadzi.
Ndikofunikira! Chiwombankhanga ndi mbali zina za mbewu zotchedwa coniferous sizilangizidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito popanga kompositi kapena mulch pansi pa mitengo ya apulo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti izi zimathandiza kuti nthaka isakanikidwe, yomwe ndi yosafunika kwambiri kwa zipatso za apulo.Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutagula ammonium nitrate kuti muveke zovala za apulo, ndiye kuti mudzafunika 20 g wa mankhwala mu chidebe cha madzi, mpaka 30 g pa mita imodzi imodzi kuti mulowe pansi.
Kwa feteleza wouma, ammonium sulphate imagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhalidwe chapamwamba ndi chokwanira cha maapulo amtsogolo chikhale chokwera komanso kukhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali pansi. Malingana ndi msinkhu wa mtengo ndi feteleza, amafunika 25-50 g ya mankhwala.Mphamvu ya nyengo yokula ndi chiwerengero cha ovary chimadalira makamaka kudya kwa potaziyamu. Sulphate ya potaziyamu imadziwika ngati yabwino ya gululi la feteleza. Kuti upeze chitukuko chokwanira komanso chokolola chokwanira, zidzakhala zokwanira kuika 10-25 g ya zinthu pa mbiya iliyonse.
Mudzakhalanso wokondwa kuti mudziwe za kudulira mitengo ya apulo m'chaka ndi m'dzinja.
Apple mizu kuvala
Amaluwa ambiri amasankha njira iyi ya fetereza. Zimayesedwa bwino chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti zakudya zowonjezera zitha kulowa muzu wa mbewu. Momwe mungadyetse mtengo wa apulo kumapeto kumadalira gawo la chitukuko chake: musanayambe maluwa, nthawi ndi pambuyo pake.
Pokhapokha nyengoyi sidzasowa 3-4 feedings. Tidzamvetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane. 
Pamaso maluwa
M'zaka khumi zapitazi, ndikofunika kuti manyowa adye mtengo kuti ukhale wathanzi, kupanga maubwenzi abwino ndi kukula kwa chaka.
Kuti izi zitheke, wamaluwa odziwa bwino amabalalika pafupi 5-6-6 ndowa za humus kuzungulira mitengo ya apulo. Mukhoza kulisintha ndi mlingo wa kilogalamu ya urea, yomwe imayambitsanso pansi pa zomera mu mawonekedwe owuma.
Mukudziwa? Kuchokera ku mbewu zambiri zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku zipatso za mtengo umodzi, mitengo yosiyanasiyana ya apulo imakula.
Mu nyengo yamaluwa
Yachiwiri kudya apulo mitengo ikuchitika pa ukufalikira kwa zokongola maburashi. Ndipo n'kosatheka kuchepetsa njirayi. Nkofunika kubzala mbewu za zipatso kumayambiriro kwa budding. Pachifukwachi, makamaka madzi ovala 800 g wa potaziyamu sulfate, 1 makilogalamu a superphosphate, 10 malita a slurry ndi 5 malita a zitosi za mbalame amagwiritsidwa ntchito. 
Zonse zigawozi zimasungunuka ku mgwirizano wunifolomu mu 200 lita imodzi mbiya ndi madzi. Ngati mulibe zowonjezera zam'madzi, mukhoza kuziika ndi 0,5 makilogalamu a urea kapena ndi 2 zikho za Effectan.
Chisakanizocho chiyenera kulowetsedwa masiku asanu ndi awiri. Kenaka amatsanuliridwa mu miyendo ya mamita-theka yomwe imapangidwa muzitsamba.
Pafupipafupi, pansi pa 1 apulo mtengo muyenera kutsanulira 40 malita a michere madzi. Zonsezi ndizokwanira mitengo 5. Ophunzira amauza kuti asanamveke mitengo ikuluikulu ya mtengo kuti feteleza isungunuke mofulumira ndipo imalowa m'mizu. Pambuyo pake, mabowo amasindikizidwa ndipo nthaka imathiririzidwanso.
Ndikofunikira! Mu gawo lokayikitsa la zipatso za chaka chamawa, lomwe likugwa pa July ndi August, n'zosatheka kufesa maapulo ndi zinthu zowonjezera nitrogenous. Iwo zimakhudza yozizira hardiness wa chikhalidwe. Panthawi imeneyi, amalimbikitsa phosphorous-potaziyamu osakaniza.
Pambuyo maluwa
Pamene nthambi zimayamba kudzaza maapulo, mtengo umafuna chakudya chotsatira. Chifukwa chaichi, yankho limakonzedwa kuchokera ku 1 makilogalamu a nitrophoska ndi 20 g wa ufa wouma "Pezani naltrium". 
Gawo lomalizira liyenera kuyamba kusungunuka m'madzi pang'ono. Zosakaniza zonse zimatsanulidwa mu mbiya 200-lita imodzi ya madzi ndi kusakaniza bwino. Kuthirira mitengo ya apulo wamkulu kumachitika ndi kuwerengera kwa malita 30 pansi pa thunthu 1.
Foliar ntchito ya apulo mitengo mu masika
Kupopera korona wa mitengo ya apulo nthawi zambiri kumakhala ngati feteleza wowonjezerapo, kuphatikizapo njira zothandizira komanso zowononga motsutsana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito njira yothetsera urea muyeso ya 60 g ya mankhwala mu chidebe cha madzi.
Kupukuta koyamba kumayambitsidwa maluwa asatseguke, yachiwiri - panthawi ya maluwa, ndipo lachitatu - patadutsa zaka makumi awiri. Ndikofunika kuti madziwo asagwa osati masamba okha, komanso pa thunthu ndi nthambi za chigoba.
Kuonjezerapo, eni ake akusamalira zipatso zawo zamapulo milungu iwiri iliyonse ndi manganese, boric, potassium, zinc, ndi mankhwala a molybdenum. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri zogulidwa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zinthu zonse zofunika. 
Chimodzi mwa izi ndi Kemira. Njira yothandizira imakonzedwa kuchokera pa iyo pamtunda wa 10 g wa mankhwala pa chidebe cha madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamagula sitolo yokonzekera feteleza mitengo ya apulo, phunzirani mozama za mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti alibe chlorine.Foliar feteleza ya zipatso za mbeu sizingatheke pokhapokha pogula. Pachifukwa chimenechi, phulusa limakhala loyenera, lomwe lili ndi kashiamu, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Mayi ake akumwa moyenera pa mlingo wa 1 chikho cha nthaka pansi pa 2 malita a madzi ofunda. Kenaka madziwo amasungunuka mu chidebe cha 10-lita.
Mukudziwa? Mu apulo imodzi, kukula kwa maola osapitirira 80.Anthu ena a chilimwe amathira mitengo ndi osakaniza supuni 1 ya urea, 0,5 malita a slurry ndi 10 malita a madzi. Asanayambe kugwira ntchito, madziwa ayenera kusankhidwa kuti tizilombo tolimba tisatseke sprayer. Mitengo yaing'ono ya apulo imasowa makamaka kuvala zovala zokongola m'masika.
Malangizo othandiza
Pofuna kuti asawononge mitengo ya apulo ndi mankhwala owonjezera komanso osaphunzira, ayang'anitseni momwe mitengoyo ilili m'munda.
Akatswiri amayang'ana pa mitundu ya masamba, malinga ndi zomwe zosowa zomwe zikusoweka ndizowonekera poyamba:
- Ngati apulo alibe nayitrogeni, masamba ake amawoneka otumbululuka ndipo sangathe kukwanira kwathunthu. Zitsanzo zakale zimakhala zachikasu komanso zopanda moyo, zimangogwedezeka msanga. Zipatso zipse, koma zimasiyana ndi kukula kwake.
- Masamba osakhala achilengedwe amasonyeza kusowa kwa phosphorous. Pachifukwa ichi, masamba ali kutali kumbuyo kwake, pali ochepa pa nthambizo.
- Kulephera kwa potaziyamu kumathera ndi mthunzi wosuta pamasamba. Pakapita nthawi, zimakhala zouma, koma sizingagwe kuchokera ku nthambi. Maapulo pamtengo wotero ndi osaganizira kwambiri.
- Kusowa kwachitsulo kumabweretsa chlorosis, yomwe imawonetseredwa ndi kutayika kwa mtundu wobiriwira pa masamba. Pamene matendawa akufalikira, masamba a masamba amatha.
- Ngati mtengo wa apulo umasowa zinki, masamba ake sakula, sangathe kufika kukula kwake, ndikuyamba kusonkhanitsa m'makokosi. Mtengo wa zipatso umachepetsedwa ndi theka.
- Pamene ziphuphu zikamera zowuma popanda chifukwa, ganizirani chizindikiro ichi ngati kuchepa kwa mkuwa. Mitengo yaing'ono ya apulo yomwe imakhala ndi kusowa kwa chinthu ichi sichikulira, imakhala yokonzeka ku tillering, ndipo tsamba la masamba awo limaphimba ndi malo wakuda.
- Kulephera kwa boroni kumawonetsedwa ndi masamba asanakwane. Ili ndi mndandanda woonekera wa zofiira zofiirira, ndipo maapulo amakhudzidwa ndi kukwera. Komanso, mitengo yotereyi, ngakhale kuti imakhala yofiira, imakhala yovuta kwambiri ndipo imakhala yovuta kwambiri kutentha.
Kumbukirani: Zakudya zopitirira muyeso ndizoopsa monga kusowa kwa zakudya. Choncho, m'zinthu zonse kuti mukhale ndi chiyeso, ndipo mitengo yanu ya apulo idzathokoza chifukwa cha kusamalidwa kokoma.
