Maloto a wolima dimba aliyense ndi kukongoletsa chiwembu chake m'njira yoti palibe mnansi mmodzi amene wakwanitsa. Hydrangea Paniculata Magical Candle imatha kupitilira aliyense kukongola kwamaluwa.
Chomera cha hydrangea Magic Candle beckoning ndi kukongola kwake sichikhala chopindulitsa ndipo sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Imatha kupulumuka nyengo yozizira. Amamva bwino kukhala m'malo ochepa.
Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe
Hydrangea idatchedwa dzina chifukwa chamawonekedwe ofanana ndi kandulo. Makandulo amatsenga otanthauziridwa ku Russian amatanthauza "kandulo yamatsenga." Duwa lakale ndi shrub lomwe limatha kutalika mamita 2 kutalika. Masamba ake ndiobiriwira, obiriwira, omwe ali ndi poyambira m'mbali.
Shrub pa maluwa
Mitundu yama hydrangea iyi inkatchedwa yamatsenga, chifukwa ma inflorescence amasintha mthunzi wawo nthawi yonse ya moyo wawo: maluwa amtundu wowoneka bwino wa kirimu, pakapita nthawi amatembenukira pinki, ndipo pofika nthawi yophukira amakhala atadzaza ndi toni ya rasipiberi.
Kufotokozera kwa makandulo amatsenga a hydrangea m'mabuku ambiri kumayamba ndi chisangalalo chomera nthawi yamaluwa. Chitsamba chochititsa chidwi chinayambitsidwa kuchokera ku Japan, komwe anakongoletsa madera akuluakulu a minda yamaluwa ndi minda. Maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi sangathe kusiya alendo aliwonse opanda chidwi, chifukwa chomwe duwa lidafalikira mwachangu ku Russia.
Ma hydrangea achikulire amakula mpaka kukula kwa chitsamba chachikulu ndipo amatha kukwaniritsa bwino ntchito ya hedoma wosangalatsa. M'lifupi mwake pachitsamba mumafika mita 1.5. Ngati kudulira kwapachaka sikunachitike, kutalika kodziyimira kwakokha kumafikira 3 mita.
Hedge
Chomera chimawoneka chosiyana kwambiri komanso chokwanira nthawi yamaluwa - masamba obiriwira amdenga osakanikirana ndi masamba okongola amapanga mawonekedwe osatsutsika. Wamaluwa akuwubzala mozungulira poyandikira madongosolo awo kuti athe kusangalala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wa alendo wakummawa nthawi yonseyi yachilimwe.
Kukongola kokongola kutulutsa kuyambira kuchilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwenikweni. Maluwa amatengedwa mwamphamvu mu inflorescence, mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Chiwerengero cha masamba chimakwera kumka pansi, kotero mawonekedwe onse amafanana ndi piramidi kapena kandulo.
Zambiri. Kudulira kwa pachaka pakapangidwa chitsamba sikukhudza kuchuluka kwa inflorescence mwanjira iliyonse - sizikhala zochepa. Kumeta tsitsi nthawi zonse kumapereka mawonekedwe okongola ku gawo lobiriwira la chitsamba.
Tsegulani hydrangea ndikuyika
Kukhazikika pamalo otseguka bwino kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mmera usanayambike kugona tulo nthawi yachisanu. Ngati pakufunika kupendekera kugonja, izi zitha kuchitika pambuyo poti kukongola kwa mundawo kukagwetsa masamba pokonzekera nthawi yachisanu.
Kuti muthirire Matsenga a Hydrangea, muyenera kukhala ndi dothi losakaniza bwino lomwe lingalimbitse mbewuyo ndikuletsa mizu kuti isavunde. Khomalo likuyenera kukhala lokwanira 2 kuphatikiza nyemba zadothi zokhala ndi mizu kuti duwa likhale ndi mwayi wopanga zipatso zobiriwira.
Mankhwala a Hydrangea oopsedwa ayenera kukula m'malo otentha kapena pamthunzi pang'ono kuchokera pamitengo yayitali kapena mpanda. Mthunzi wathunthu sugwirizana naye. Kuchokera pakuwala kwadzuwa, sidzafa, koma mtundu wa maluwa ungasokere: mawonekedwe a maluwa adzayamba kutentemera komanso osasangalatsa.
Bowo lokwera
Kubzala kuyenera kuchitika potsatira malamulo angapo:
- Kumbani dzenje pamalo owoneka bwino kapena mthunzi wocheperapo.
- Ikani ngalande pansi pa dzenje. Njerwa yosweka kapena dongo lokulitsa ndilabwino.
- Ikani mbewuyo nyemba zokutira ndi dothi losakanizika bwino (humus, mchenga, nthaka yachonde).
- Ndikofunika kupuntha pansi, kulabadira malo ozungulira thunthu.
- Pangani madzi okwanira: pa bowo lililonse lakuya masentimita 50, ndipo mulifupi mwake masentimita 50, mudzafunika malita 10.
Kuswana
Kandulo yam'madzi ya Hydrangea imatha kufalitsa zonse ziwiri ndikudula komanso pofesa mbewu.
Kudula
Kuti mupeze chomera chatsopano kuchokera kwa munthu wamkulu yemwe alipo, ndikokwanira kupanga magawo kuchokera pa mphukira zazitali ndi kutalika kwa 15 cm. Njira zopezazo sizikufunika kusungidwa m'madzi, nthawi yomweyo zimakhazikika mu dothi lachonde ndi masamba awiri, osayiwala kuwapatsa pafupipafupi feteleza ndi zophukira zomwe zimakula.
Tcherani khutu! Mpaka podula mizu, kuyanika dothi sikuyenera kuloledwa, komwe kumapereka madzi okwanira. Kwa nthawi yozizira, mphukira zazing'ono m'mundamo zimakutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce kapena mulched ndi udzu wosalala.
Kulima mbewu
Mutatha maluwa okongola m'malo mwa petals yakugwa, mutha kupeza mbewu zazing'ono. Mukazisonkhanitsa, ziume pamalo amdima, ouma, kenako ndikuwonjezera kutentha kwa + 5 ° C kwa maola 24, mutha kupeza mbewu zambiri nthawi imodzi.
Zofunika! Kuchokera pambewu zomwe sizinakhwime, mbewu zimawoneka zomwe sizitha nthawi yachisanu m'malo ovuta. Adzakhala otetezedwa ku matenda a hydrangea komanso atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta chifukwa chosowa kapena kuwalitsa kwambiri dzuwa.
Mbewu zokonzeka zimafalikira pa cheesecloth yothira madzi ofunda. Ndikofunika kuti muziyika mbewu zomera pafupi ndi zida zamagetsi kapena malo ena ofunda. Onetsetsani kuti mbewuyi siuma, koma imanyowa nthawi zonse.
Mphukira zibzalidwe panthaka pakatha kuwonekera masamba 4 owona, koma pokhapokha kusintha kwanyengo kosayembekezereka sabata ikubwerayi. Kupanda kutero, ndibwino kudikirira kukhazikika kwa kutentha ndikubzala mbewu patapita nthawi pang'ono, osakhala pachiwopsezo.
Chisamaliro cha Hydrangea
Hydrangea yamatsenga kandulo sikufuna malo apadera okulira ndi kuwongolera kopanda malire kwa boma.
Hydrangea wapinki
Kupenda malamulo osavuta oyenera kwa mbewu zina zambiri kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi kukongola kwamatsenga popanda zovuta zilizonse.
Njira yothirira
Kuthirira nthaka kuyenera kukhala koperewera, koma ochulukirapo. Kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata ndikokwanira, koma kuchuluka kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu - 25 malita a madzi amafunikira chitsamba chilichonse. Ngati nyengo ili yonyowa, dothi lozungulira duwa liyenera kukumbikiridwa kuti magawo apamwamba asayime posachedwa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Manyowa hydrangea Magic Kendl m'magawo atatu:
- Kuphatikiza masika kumakhudza zakudya za nayitrogeni. Mitundu kapena zonyamula mbalame zomwe zimagulidwa m'sitolo ndizabwino kwa iye.
- M'chilimwe, zosakaniza za potashi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wophuka mwachangu komanso wowala bwino.
- Mukugwa, mchere umayambitsidwa womwe umalola kuti nthawi yozizira ichitike popanda kuwononga thanzi.
Pa maluwa
Panthawi yamaluwa, hydrangea yamatsenga sayenera kuziika. Makandulo owala, okondweretsa diso, amafunikira chinyezi chokwanira. Chifukwa chake, masamba oyamba ataphuka, ndi nthawi yowonjezera kuthirira mpaka malita 40 pansi pa chitsamba chimodzi kawiri pa sabata.
Zambiri! Ngati malowa abzalidwa mnyumba, pomwe mwiniwakeyo amapeza bwino kamodzi pa sabata, kusungiramo dothi ndi udzu wosenda, udzu kapena makongoletsedwe okongoletsedwa a conifers kumamupulumutsa pakuwuma.
Panthawi yopuma
Mukapanda kugwa, hydrangea Kendl adataya masamba ake kale kapena kuti sanaphuke nawobe patatha nthawi yozizira, muyenera kusamala mukathirira kuti mupeze mizu.
Kukongoletsa mulch
Pakakhala chisanu chambiri, kuthirira kuyenera kuyambiranso nthaka itatha kusungunula madzi onse. Dothi lapamwamba litayamba kufanana ndi nthaka youma, mutha kuyamba kuthirira, mutayamba kulima malo ozungulira chitsamba.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Panicle Hydrangea Magic Candle siwopa mantha oundana mpaka -30˚˚. Zomera zonse za chaka choyamba chodziimira panokha palokha zimafunikira zowonjezera kuchokera pazakutira, mulch kapena nthambi za spruce.
Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa akulu akulu obzalidwa m'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira. Poterepa, zitsamba zazing'ono ndi zazikulu ziyenera kuphimbidwa chaka chilichonse. Chigawo choyambira chimafunikanso kuphimbidwa ndi udzu, masamba agwa kapena kompositi.
Maloto a mkazi aliyense wapanyumba akutulutsa maluwa pachilimwe chonse. Hydrangea ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amafunafuna kuti achulukitse mapulani awo posachedwa kutalika kwa chitsamba. Popanda chisamaliro chovuta, iye adzatsitsimutsa malo aliwonse, amasangalala tsiku lililonse ndikupereka chifukwa chambiri chonyadira m'munda wake.
