Ctenantha: momwe angasamalire mkazi wokongola wochokera ku Brazil kunyumba

Zomera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimakonda kutchuka pakati pa wamaluwa. Kuperewera kwa mitundu yowala ndi wopendaponya sikusokoneza. Amakhala wosawoneka bwino komanso wovuta pamene wachoka kunyumba, kotero kuti awongolere pamafunika zina, koma kuwonera ndikosangalatsa. Ndikwabwino kuti oyamba kumene asanaphunzitseko za "abale" ake ochepera, mwachitsanzo, amakhala ndi ziwonetsero.

Kodi mbala imawoneka bwanji?

Ctenanthe (Ctenanthe), yemwe nthawi zina amatchedwa "ctenanthe" - mtundu wanthawi zonse wobadwa wa banja la Marantaceae. Ambiri mwa oimira ake ochepa amatha kupezeka ku Brazil, kuchokera komwe nthawi zina "amasamukira" ku Central America (Mexico, Costa Rica). Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, pali kuyambira 15 mpaka 20 "olemba zachilengedwe".

Mwachilengedwe, wobzala mwakuwononga masamba akuluakulu amawoneka wochititsa chidwi, koma ngakhale munyumba zotengera sizomera

Dzinalo la genus m'Chigiriki limatanthawuza "maluwa otulutsa" (ma ctenos - "chisa"). Masamba ndi osasinthika pa tsinde, ndipo chomera "pachowonekera" chimawoneka chimodzimodzi ngati chisa kapena fan.

Mwachilengedwe, wopengayo amakula mpaka 2-2,5 mamita kutalika, tsamba kutalika kufika 30-30 masentimita. Amakhala pamtali wautali ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe a asymmetric ellipse okhala ndi nsonga yowongoka. Kunyumba, zonse ndizochulukirapo - 70-80 masentimita kutalika ndikusiya 12-15 cm.

Masamba a masamba amapaka utoto wonyezimira wowoneka bwino kapena laimu. Amakutidwa ndimtundu wachikasu, letesi, yoyera, mawanga asiliva ndi mikwingwirima, mosiyana ndi mitsempha. Palinso mitundu yokhala ndi mbale za pepala la monophonic, zomwe zimawonekanso zabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zina mithunzi yoyera kapena ya pinki imawonekera. Masamba ndi owonda kwambiri, amasinthasintha kupita ku lumen.

Kunyumba, wobzala amabzala chifukwa cha masamba owoneka bwino

Kuwona ctenant ndikosangalatsa. Chomera pafupifupi nthawi yonse ikuyenda. Pofika madzulo, masamba amadzuka, atasonkhana mulu, m'mawa iwonso agwa. Masana, amasinthanso malo, gawo la kasinthasintha. Izi ndichifukwa chakusiyana kwa kutentha mchipindacho, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha mpweya, kuwongolera kwa kayendedwe ka mpweya ndi zina. Sizokayikitsa kuti zitha kuzindikira kusintha ndi maliseche, koma ndikotheka kumva chiphokoso ndi phokoso pang'ono.

Mphukira za ctenanta ndizofupikitsa, motero zikuwoneka kuti masamba obisika amitengo yayitali ali pansi. Samakula wogawana, koma mu "magulu."

Pesi la ctenanta ndi lalifupi kwambiri, ndipo masamba a masamba ndi aatali; pakakhala zochuluka za izo, zimawoneka kuti zimamera molunjika kuchokera ku mizu

Okonda mbewu zamkati amayamikira chidwi cha masamba akuluakulu okongoletsa utoto. Maluwa ake siowoneka bwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kuzindikira. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono obiriwira, a lilac kapena achikasu amatengedwa m'miyeso yooneka ngati nthambo.

Maluwa a Ctenanthus ndi othandizira kuyerekeza ndi masamba

Olima ena amalimbikitsa kusiya masamba omwe amawoneka, kuti mbewuyo imatha mphamvu. Koma mukamachita izi pafupipafupi, mutha kuvulaza mbewuyo. M'malo mwa masamba ang'onoang'ono, amapitiliza kupangira zovala zatsopano, ndipo izi sizachilendo kwa iye.

Woyimba m'mimba nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi "abale" ake oyandikira kwambiri - arrowroot, stromantha, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi calathea. Ngakhale akatswiri azomera, osati okhawo amene amalima maluwa, sangavomerezane kupatsa mbewu kumtundu winawake. Ktenanta ndi osowa kwambiri m'masitolo apadera. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwabzala mbewu iti, muyenera kuyembekezera maluwa, koma kunyumba izi zimangokhala zokha. Mu calathea, inflorescence amafanana dengu. Njira ina yodalirika ndikuyesera mayeso a DNA. Masamba a ochita kubzala ndiwosakhwima, amawola pang'ono, koma ndizovuta kwa munthu wamba kuti aziweruza izi.

Ngakhale akatswiri azachipatala nthawi zonse satha "kupeza magawano khumi" pakati pa calathea ndi cetantha, osanenapo kanthu zamaluwa amateur

Mitundu yoyenera kukula pakhomo

Mwa owerengeka ochepa "achilengedwe", si aliyense amene adatha kusintha zochitika zapanyumba. Kwenikweni, izi zimalephereka ndi kufunika kwa chinyezi. Nthawi zambiri "ali mu ukapolo" mutha kukumana ndi mitundu iyi:

Ctenanta Oppenheim (Oppenheimiana), ndiwonso "wopambana kwambiri." Kutalika - 85-90 masentimita. Kutalika kwa masamba - 15-18 cm. Pulogalamu - siliva-saladi ndi zonona zazikulu. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Tricolor (kutalika kwa 40-50 masentimita, mawanga opinkana ndi achikasu pamasamba). Poyerekeza ndi "abale" amalekerera chinyezi chochepa.
Ktenant Burle-Marx (burle-marxii). Chomera chotsika (20-40 cm). Mwachilengedwe, amapanga kapeti wopitilira masamba 10cm komanso 5-6 cm.Iiwo ndi amtundu wamtundu wobiriwira, pafupifupi makona anayi okhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda m'mitsempha yammbali. Mbali yolakwika ndi yofiirira yakuda. Mtundu wa Obscura ndi masamba obiriwira omwe ali ndi masamba owoneka bwino ndi malire, Amagris ndi masamba amtundu wa siliva wokhala ndi mitsempha ya saladi.
Ctenantus Lubers (lubberiana). Utali ndi wautali masentimita 75. Masamba a mthunzi wobiriwira wonyezimira womwe sutha ngakhale mumthunzi komanso popanda kuwala kwachilengedwe. Pulogalamu - matupi opyapyala achikaso otuwa ofanana ndi nthenga. Zophatikiza zotchuka kwambiri ndi Golden Moses (slash ndi mawanga amtundu wa batala pamasamba) ndi Variegata (kirimu, mikwaso yachikasu ndi mandimu motsatira mitsempha).
Ctenantha atapanikizika (compressa). Amasiyana masamba akuluakulu (kutalika mpaka 30 cm, m'lifupi - 10-12 cm).
Chingwe chokhazikika (setosa). Imakula mpaka 1 mita kukwera. Masamba amakhala obiriwira amtundu wokhala ndi imvi. Mkati mwake ndi utoto wowala. Ndi mphika wokwanira bwino komanso kuthirira wambiri, umakula msanga.

Chithunzi: Mitundu yamitundu itatu yonyamula pakhomo

: Ctenanta yokhotakhota imakhala ndi kukula koma imakhala yolimba kwambiri

: Ctenanta Wokhazikika amagawidwa ndi kukula kwa masamba

: Ctenanta Lubpent Variegata ali pafupifupi masamba amphindi

: Mafuta a Ktenant Lubers Golden Moses amasiyana ndi "kholo" lomwe limayang'ana mthunzi wopepuka

: Mabala a Ktenant amasangalatsa diso ndi mitundu yowala

: Amagris Burt-Marx Ktenant amawoneka wochititsa chidwi kwambiri, ngakhale ali ndi mithunzi yosinthidwa

: Obscura Burle-Marx ctenantus amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi malire ambiri omwe akuyenda m'mphepete mwa pepalalo

: Kuchokera mkati, masamba a clanta wa Burlé-Marx ndi wofiirira, pafupifupi utoto

: Ctenanta Oppenheim Tricolor - Chimodzi Mwa Zodziwika Kwambiri Zophatikiza

: Oppenheim Ktenant nthawi zambiri amapezeka kunyumba

Momwe mungapangire chomera choyenera kwambiri

Kuchulukitsa kwam'mimba kumakhala kovuta. Mwachilengedwe, imamera pamadenga osunthika pansi pa chivundikiro cha "canopy", omwe amapangidwa ndi nthambi za mitengo yolumikizana. Mavuto akulu amakhudzidwa ndikupanga chinyezi chambiri. 40-50% yokhazikika, yomwe imakhala mnyumba zamakono, sizigwirizana naye.

Gome: mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa kukula kwa kenanty

Choyimira	Malangizo
Malo	Mawindo a zenera akuyang'ana kumpoto, kummawa kapena kumwera (muzochitika ziwiri zomalizazi - ndi shading yovomerezeka). Ktenanta ali ndi vuto lililonse pazakusa kuzizira. Ikani momwe mungathere kuchokera pawindo lomwe limatsegukira mpweya wabwino. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutulutse mphikawo panja panja.
Kuwala	Penumbra mwa mitundu yomwe ili ndi masamba oyera komanso kuwala kosunthika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kuwala kowala kwambiri kwa wobingayo ndikovuta kubala, osatchulanso dzuwa. Itha kukhalapo pakuwunikira kwathunthu, ngati nyale zimagwira ntchito pafupifupi maola 16 patsiku. Kutalika kochepa kwa maola masana nthawi iliyonse pachaka ndi maola 12-14.
Kutentha	Pa nthawi yamasamba akhama - 23-25ºС. M'nyengo yozizira - 5-7ºº zochepa. Chomera sichilekerera "chisanu" pansipa 12-14ºC. Zimakhala zoipa kwambiri pakusintha kwina kulikonse, kupatula gawo lachilengedwe tsiku lililonse. Samalani kutentha kwa dothi (mulingo woyenerera - 20-22ºº), kutsitsa mizu kumatsogolera ku kufa kwa mbewu.
Chinyezi cha mpweya	Kwambiri bwino. Chizindikiro choyenera kwambiri ndi 80% komanso pamwamba. Masana, muyenera kuwaza mpweya woyandikana nawo kangapo kuchokera pa mfuti yopopera kapena kupukuta masamba ndi chinkhupule chonyowa. Ndikofunika kuthira timiyala tonyowa kapena dongo lokulitsidwa mumtundu wamphikawo, ikani sphagnum moss kapena coconut fiber. Amakutira pansi pamoto kwambiri. Ikani zotchingira m'madzi pafupi ndi khosi. Usiku, mutha kuyika thumba la pulasitiki pachomera kapena kuyika mphika mu florarium yapadera, nyumba yobiriwira pang'ono.

Ctenantas iliyonse yamtundu uliwonse imakhala ndi zofuna zake zowunikira. Ndikofunikira kupeza malo apakati. Ndi kuchepa kwa kuwala, masamba amawoneka ochepa ndikuchulukira, ndikuwonjezera - amakhala otumphukira, ophimbidwa ndi malo osakhazikika a beige.

Mukamamupatsa chonde nthawi yayitali, amakhala womasuka kumbuyo kwa chipindacho

Thirani njira ndikukonzekera

Kwa ochita kubzala omwe ali ndi zaka zosakwana zisanu, kumuika ndi njira yodziwika chaka chilichonse. Mitundu ya achikulire imasunthidwa mumphika watsopano nthawi zambiri - zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Komanso, pachaka amasintha dothi lokwera masentimita 2-3. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya njirayi ndi kutha kwa nthawi ya masika kapena kuyamba kwa chilimwe.

Kuchuluka kwake ndikotakata komanso kosaya, monga mbale. Nthawi iliyonse m'mimba mwake mumachuluka masentimita 5-7. Zabwino kwambiri ndizopakidwa ziwiya zopanda nthaka, pomwe dothi lake ndilopanda asidi.

Dothi limafunikira chakudya chopatsa thanzi, koma nthawi yomweyo limapezekanso mpweya ndi madzi, acidic pang'ono. Kusakaniza kwapadera kwa Marantovyh sikupezeka kawirikawiri pamsika, chifukwa chake chimakonzedwa mosadalira dothi, tchipisi cha peat, mchenga wowuma (2: 1: 1) ndi zidutswa za makala, makala osankhidwa bwino a sphagnum moss (pafupifupi 5% ya kuchuluka kwathunthu kwa osakaniza). Njira ina ndi gawo logula la azaleas.

Dothi la Marantovy silipezeka kawirikawiri pamalonda, koma litha kusinthidwa ndi chosakanikirana chokha, chonse chomwe magawo ake amapezeka

Thambo lomwe limawoneka ngati ili:

Thirani dongo kapena miyala yamkati mumphika watsopano (wosanjikiza 2-3 cm). Pamwambapa - pafupi nthaka yatsopano.
Chotsani tirigu wamkulu mu thanki yakale. Izi ndizosavuta kuchita ngati patatha theka la ola limodzi madzi ambiri chomera. Yesani kuti dziko lapansi lisasunthike.
Chepetsa masamba owuma. Chitani zomwezo ndi mizu yakufa ndi / kapena yowonongeka. Patulani "mabala" ndi choko chophwanyika, kaboni yofiyira, sinamoni.
Ikani dothi loumbika mumphika watsopano, onjezani gawo lapansi m'mphepete. Mukamaliza, gwedezani bwino botilo kuti mudzaze zonse zotuluka.
Osathirira mbewu kwa masiku 3-5. Onetsetsani kuti mwateteza ku dzuwa. Izi zikuthandizira kuchepetsa kupsinjika.

Wolimayo amamuika pogawa chitsamba, kuyesera kuti asawononge lapansi

Kanema: Thirani mbewu kuchokera ku banja la Marantov

Kusamalira moyenera wowongolera kunyumba

Ctenantha ndi chomera chovuta kwambiri. Zolakwika zazing'ono zomwe wofesayo amakhala nazo zimapangitsa kuti asakhale ndi chidwi ndi zomwe amachita. Kuti duwa lisavutike, muyenera kuphunzira malamulo owasamalira pasadakhale ndikuwatsata chimodzimodzi.

Kuthirira maluwa

Kuthirira ctenant kumafuna pafupipafupi komanso kuchulukana, dothi mumphika liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono (koma osanyowa). Yembekezani mpaka dothi litadutsa kale litatsika 1.5-2 masentimita. Ngati kunja kukuzizira, kumatenga masiku 2-3, kutentha - osakwana tsiku. Chifukwa chake, zophatikizira pakati pa ulimi wothirira zimasinthidwa nthawi zonse.

Mfuti yothira ndiyofunika kwa aliyense amene akukonzekera kulima ng'ombe.

Madzi amayenera kutenthetsedwa ndi kutentha kwa 30 ° C kapena kupitirira pang'ono. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Ngati sikutheka kusungira madzi amvula kapena kusungunuka, madzi apampopi amayambirira kutetezedwa, kuwiritsa, kudutsira fayilo. Popeza wogonthayo amakonda kagawo kakang'ono kamene kali ndi asidi, viniga ya apulosi kapena zipatso za asidi (madontho ochepa kapena ma granules pa 10 l) akhoza kuwonjezeredwa kwa iye masiku onse asanu ndi awiri.

Zomera sizilekerera kuthilira kapena kuthilira kwamadzi nthaka. Zimathandizanso kwambiri ku hypothermia ya mizu. Musanayambe kuthirira, santhani nthaka. Mukapopera mbewu, onetsetsani kuti madontho akulu samagwa pamasamba - madontho oyipa abulauni.

Masamba a Ctenanta amayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse kuchokera kufumbi.

Ntchito feteleza

Chovala chapamwamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse. Kuyambira koyambirira kwa kasupe mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira, wobesayo amaphatikiridwa kamodzi masiku 12-15, nthawi yozizira nthawi zophatikizana zimachulukitsidwa mpaka masabata a 5-6. Feteleza wa chilengedwe chonse chokongoletsera masamba amkati m'nyumba ndiyabwino kwambiri. Njira yothetsera michereyo imakonzedwa molingana ndi malingaliro a wopanga. A ctenanta sakonda zochulukirapo zochulukirapo zazikulu ndi zazikulu zochuluka m'nthaka. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa nayitrogeni ndi calcium. Zachilengedwe zachilengedwe kwa iye sikuti ndizosankha.

Wopanga feteleza wachilengedwe wazonse wazomera zodzikongoletsera m'nyumba zamkati ndioyenera kudyetsa othandizira.

Kanema: Muzochitika Zofunika Zosamalira Wogulitsa

Kudulira

Kudulira munthu wobera m'madzi ndi njira yaukhondo. Zomera sizifunikira kupangidwa. Ndikokwanira kuchotsa masamba owuma kapena akufa nthawi yomweyo ndikuwonjezera.

Nthawi yopumula

Wowonayo alibe zonena momveka bwino kwa iye pakukula koyenera kwa nthawi yonse yopuma. Kuti duwa "lipume" bwino, ndikokwanira kuchepetsa kutentha pang'ono nthawi yozizira ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zovala zapamwamba (alimi ena amalimbikitsa kuti azisiyiratu). Chotsani ctenant momwe mungathere kuchokera ku ma radiator ndi zida zina zotenthetsera - zimawuma mpweya kwambiri.

Muyenera kusamala makamaka mu nthawi yozizira ndi kuthirira. Chomera ndichosavuta kudzaza, potero chimapangitsa kukula kwa zowola. Komanso ndizosatheka kuchita mopitirira muyeso. Pafupifupi masiku asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi limodzi ndi okwanira.

Zofunikira zowunikira ma ctenantas sizisintha. Mu Russia yambiri, simudzakhala ndi kuwala kwakwanira kwachilengedwe, choncho gwiritsani ntchito nyali zowunikira. Mutha kukonzanso mphika pawindo lakumwera (popanda kutulutsa) - dzuwa lozizira silikugwira ntchito.

Zolakwika wamba za wokolola dimba

Wowonayo amakhudzidwa ndi zolakwika zilizonse mu chisamaliro ndi zinthu zomwe sizimukwanira, ndipo amadetsa mawonekedwe ake. Ndipo popeza phindu lake lalikulu m'maso a wozindikirayo ndi masamba owoneka bwino, muyenera kuphunzira kutanthauzira molondola zizindikiro zomwe zimatumizidwa ndi mbewuyo kuti mudziwe zomwe sakonda.

Gome: momwe wonani amachitira zolakwika posamalira

Kodi mbewu imawoneka bwanji?	Kodi chifukwa chake nchiyani?
Mapesi amataya toni wawo, amataya dzina lawo. Wolimayo amakula pang'onopang'ono.	Kutentha kwambiri.
Masamba amapindika, wokutidwa ndi mawanga ansalu.	Kusowa kwazinthu. Izi zikugwira ntchito kuthirira komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Masamba amasanduka achikasu.	Kuperewera kapena, mosiyana, michere yambiri m'nthaka.
Masamba amawonda, kuwuma, utoto wowongoka udatha.	Kuunikaku kukuwala kwambiri.
Masamba amagwera osapukuta.	Chinyezi chochepa kapena kuthirira kwambiri. Kapenanso mbewuyo ili pamalowo.
Pansi pa zimayambira ndi masamba a masamba amasanduka akuda.	Kutentha kochepa kuphatikizira ndi chinyezi chachikulu.

Masamba opukusira opindika amaonetsa kuti mbewuyo imadwala chinyontho

Matenda ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda a khansa

Wodziwika bwino wamaluwa yemwe akulima nyemba ayenera kulimbana ndi tizirombo tomwe timakonda chakudya. Vuto lina lalikulu lomwe lingaopseze chomeracho ndi kuvunda kwa mizu. Pano, mwiniwakeyo nthawi zambiri amakhala akuimba mlandu, yemwe akumthirira kwambiri.

Kwakukulu, mosamalitsa, wodwalayo amadwala matenda komanso tizirombo kawirikawiri. Chiwopsezo chotenga kachilomboka chimachepetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zosavuta kupewa:

kuvomerezeka kwa zinthu zatsopano kwa masabata atatu;
kuyang'aniridwa kwa mbewu za kukhalapo kwa malingaliro okayikitsa komanso kudzipatula nthawi yomweyo zomwe zimapezeka kuti zimapezeka (kamodzi kamodzi masiku onse a 5-7);
omasuka, osagontha, kuyika miphika pawindo;
kuyimba pafupipafupi mchipindacho;
kukhazikitsidwa kwa maluwa amkati ndi maluwa monga momwe mungathere (makamaka muzipinda zosiyanasiyana);
kuthirira koyenera ndikusunga chinyontho chachikulu;
Kuchotsa fumbi pamasamba achomera ndi kudulira mwaukhondo;
gwiritsani ntchito dothi lokhathamiritsa, miphika yoyera ndi zida;
kusintha kwakanthawi kwamadzi ndi kuthirira kwa pinki yankho la potaziyamu permanganate, kuyatsidwa kwamasamba masabata onse ndi nyali ya quartz (mphindi 2-3 ndizokwanira).

Gome: Matenda ndi Tizilombo Tizilombo ta Ktenantas

Matenda kapena tizilombo	Mawonetsero akunja	Njira zoyendetsera
Zovunda	Maziko a zimayambira ndi petioles zimasanduka zakuda, masamba amakhala okutidwa ndi mawanga a bulauni. Khungu limawoneka panthaka, kuchokera pamenepo mumakhala fungo losasangalatsa.	Mutha kuthana ndi zowola muzu pokhapokha ngati matendawa atapezeka koyambira. Dulani masamba ndi zitsamba zonse zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi bowa, ngakhale zomwe sizinawonongeke pang'ono. Chitani magawo ndi choko chophwanyika, kaboni yoyambira, sinamoni. Chotsani pang'onopang'ono poto, muzitsuka mizu. Zilowerereni kwa theka la ola mu yankho la Skor, Abiga-Peak, Topazi. Ikani mbewuyo mumphika wosula pogwiritsa ntchito dothi latsopano. Kwa miyezi 3-4, kuthirirani ndi 0,5% yankho la Alirin-B, Baikal-EM, Previkur.
Mealybug	Mphepete mwa kuyera kwoyera - mbewuyo ili ngati fumbi. Masamba amasintha mwachikasu ndi kowuma.	Pukuta masamba ndi sopo ndi mowa ndikutsuka ndi madzi pambuyo theka la ola. Finyani maluwa kwambiri ndi kulowetsedwa kwa adyo, anyezi, tchipisi cha fodya, tsabola wotentha. Kwa masiku angapo, ikani thumba la pulasitiki, ndikumangiriza. Ngati palibe zotsatira, chitani ndi Mospilan, Tanrek, Aktara, Confidor. Bwerezani kupopera mankhwalawa masiku onse a 7, 7, kusintha mankhwala. Ingofunika chithandizo cha 3-4. Popewa, kamodzi pakatha masiku 12 mpaka 15, gwiritsani ntchito masamba bwino kukonzekera konse komwe kuli ndi mafuta a mtengo wa Neem.
Spider mite	Kangaude wa translucent webs bange petioles ndi zimayambira. Kunja kwa masambapo pali madontho ang'onoang'ono a bulauni komanso malo owala achikasu owazungulira.	Pukuta masamba ndi mowa kapena mowa uliwonse. Pambuyo pa kotala la ola limodzi, muzitsuka ndi madzi. Utsi mowolowa manja ndi kuthirira maluwa. Kwa masiku awiri, tsekani thumba la pulasitiki. Ngati palibe zotsatira, gwiritsani ntchito ma acaricides - Neoron, Apollo, Agravertin, Admiral. Bwerezani mosinthana ndi masiku 5-12, kusintha mankhwala. Mankhwala othandizira okwanira 3-5 adzafunika. Popewa, sabata iliyonse utsiwulira mbewuyo ndi decoction wa cyclamen tubers.
Chotchinga	Grey-bulauni wozungulira limamera pamitengo ndi masamba. Amatupa "mwachangu", zimakhala zowazungulira zimasanduka chikaso kapena kufiyira.	Onjezani zipolopolo za tizirombo tooneka ndi palafini, turpentine, makina mafuta. Pambuyo maola 2-3, chotsani chikopa. Sambani chomera mu shawa. Thandizani duwa ndi nthaka ndi yankho la Fonesiatsid, Metaphos, Fufanon. Bwerezani katatu ndipo ndikadula kwamasiku 7-10.
Whitefly	Agulugufe oyera oyera amayimba kuchokera ku duwa kulikonse.	Kanizani tepi yakuwombera pafupi ndi potoyo ndi / kapena siyani mafutawa kwa masiku atatu. Tsiku ndi tsiku, m'mawa kwambiri, sonkhanitsani agulugufe ndi chosapota. 2-3 patsiku, utsi wa maluwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa tchipisi cha fodya, peel lalanje, singano, anyezi. Ngati palibe zotheka, gwiritsani ntchito Lepidocide, Aktaru, Actellik, Komandor ndi gawo la masiku 3-5 mpaka tizilombo atazimiratu.
Ma nsabwe	Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tachikasu kapena tasoonaso toterera timaterera kunsi kwa masamba achinyamata.	Pukuta masamba ndi suds sopo, kudula omwe akukhudzidwa kwambiri. Pambuyo pa ola limodzi, sambani chomera mu shawa. 3-4 pa tsiku, utsi maluwa ndi tinctures anyezi, adyo, zitsamba zilizonse ndi fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala. Ngati palibe zotheka, gwiritsani ntchito Spark-Bio, Inta-Vir, Biotlin (malinga ndi malangizo mpaka kuwononga kwathunthu kwa tizilombo).

Chithunzi: Matenda ndi tizirombo tomwe timayenera kumenyedwa tikakulima mbozi

: Aphid ndi tizilombo “tosangalatsa” modabwitsa

: Whitefly ili ndi kufooka kosasinthika chikasu - izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga misampha yopanga tokha

: Kuwongolera kwanyengo yotetezeka molimba kumateteza pamankhwala ambiri wowerengeka, kumenyanako kuyenera kuyamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo

: Spider mite si tizilombo, chifukwa chake, mankhwala apadera - ma acaricides amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana nawo

: Masamba omwe amakhudzidwa ndi mealybug amasanduka achikasu ndikuwuma kwambiri

: Zomera zowola ndi matenda owopsa a fungus, mbewuyo imatha kuchiritsidwa pokhapokha isanayambike

Njira zakulera kunyumba

Popeza kufesa zipatso kunyumba ndikwachilendo kwambiri, ndipo njere zake sizimapezeka kogulitsidwa, zimafalitsa masamba ambiri - mwakuzika mitengo yodula kapena kugawa chitsamba. Njira zonsezi zimapereka zotsatira zabwino.

Gawo logawa

Njira yake ndi yoyenera chomera zazikulu zokha komanso zopanda thanzi kuyambira zaka zisanu. Nthawi zambiri, njirayi imaphatikizidwa ndikuika zina kuti zisasokonekere kubwalanso wina.

Nthawi zambiri, kugawanika kwa chitsamba cha ktenanti kumachitika pozika.

Chotsani mbewuyo mumphika. Sansani gawo lapansi kuchokera kumizu.
Yesetsani kuzimata ndi manja anu kuti mugawire chitsamba chonse kukhala magawo awiri. Ngati izi sizingatheke, gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wakuthwa.
Finyani "mabala" onse ndi choko chophwanyika kapena makala okhazikika, aziwuma kwa maola awiri.
Bzalani mbewu zatsopano m'miphika yaying'ono yodzaza ndi peat kapena kusakaniza kwake ndi dothi lapadziko lonse lapansi kukongoletsa. Thirani bwino ndi madzi ofunda.
Ikani zotetezazo m'matumba apulasitiki omangidwa mwamphamvu ndikuzisunga mu "greenh m'nyumba" mpaka pepala latsopano litawonekera. Nthawi ndi nthawi, anyamata ayenera kuthandizidwa ndikuwunika nkhungu ndi zowola.
Kuti muchepetse ndondomekoyi, perekani kuwala kowala, kutentha kwa pafupifupi 25-27ºº ndi kutentha pang'ono. Momwe ikumauma, inyowetsani nthaka ndi chofooka (2-3 ml pa lita imodzi) yamadzi iliyonse yothandiza kutulutsa - Epin, Kornevin, Zircon.

Ktenanty yatsopano imaphuka msanga ndikuyamba kukula

Vidiyo: Kufalitsa mbewu zamkati pogawa chitsamba

Kudula

Shank ya ktenanty - nsonga ya mphukira yokhala ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu kutalika pafupifupi 7-12 cm. Duleni kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Mukukonzekera, muyenera kugwira gawo la tsinde.

Kudula kwa muzu wa ctenantas m'madzi, m'masiku atatu oyambirira masamba atha kupindika, izi ndizabwinobwino

Ikani zodula m'mbale zodzaza ndi madzi kutentha kwa chipinda ndi kuphatikizira piritsi ya presinic acid ndi mpweya wothandizidwa (200 ml).
Kuti muchepetse njira ya mizu, ayikeni m'nyumba yosungiramo kapena kuphimba ndi matumba apulasitiki, mitsuko yagalasi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga masabata a 5-6, ngati mumapereka kutentha kwa 22-25 ° C ndi kuwala kowala. Musaiwale kusintha madzi masiku onse atatu kapena atatu.
Mizu ikafika kutalika kwa 2-3 masentimita, ndi zodula zimatengera chimodzimodzi ndi mbewu zomwe zimapezeka pogawa chitsamba.

Zomera zomwe zimabzala m'mphepete zimabzalidwa munsi chimodzimodzi ndi gawo la mbewu yogawanika

Vidiyo: Kufalikira kwa mbewu zakunyumba podulidwa

Ndemanga

Kuchokera pazomwe ndakumana nazo, nditha kunena kuti othandizira amalekerera mpweya wouma poyerekeza ndi calatheae, ndikofunikanso kuti mbewuyo ikhale yayikulu: ang'onoang'ono amawuma mofulumira. Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha Marantovy ndi chinyezi cha mpweya osachepera 50%, m'nyumba zouma zokhala ndi chinyezi cha 20-30% nthawi yozizira, ngakhale chinyezi sichipulumutsa.
Liloue
//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=9474

Ndikuganiza kuti masamba am'madzimadzi owuma chifukwa chophwanya lamulo la kuthirira mbewuyo (poyambirira iwo amaiphwetsa, kenako idasefukira, ndipo kuthilira kwa azingwe kuyenera kukhala yunifolomu). Ndipo atasamutsidwa kuchokera kukhonde kupita kuchipinda, mbewu zambiri zimadwala.
Natella
//www.flowers-house.ru/showthread.php?t=1762

Ctenantha ndiwokongola, koma chosangalatsa, ndakhala ndikulimbana naye kwa chaka chimodzi, sindikufuna kuzika mizu ndipo ndizo zonse! Kenako masamba ake amawuma m'mphepete, kenako amawapinda kukhala chubu, ndiye kuti onse awiri. Sindikudziwa kuti ndiyiyika pati, imakula bwino m'chilimwe, ndipo nthawi yozizira ikamabwera, vagaries zimayamba.
Julia Chelny
//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ktenante-ctenanthe.25986/page-16

Ndili ndi stromantha, calathea ndi ctenanta yozizira ndimayiponyera thumba lalikulu la pulasitiki, lolemedwa ndi tepi yomatira yochokera m'matumba akulu a zovala, komanso nthawi yozizira kumeneko. Osadziwa kuti ndi zokongoletsa zamtundu wanji, koma, ndiye kuti zonse zitatu zimakumana ndi zokongoletsera mu kasupe. Mu thumba ndikuthilira ndikosavuta kusintha (nthaka imagunda pang'ono), ndipo simungawope makamaka kukonzekera.
Savlana
//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ktenante-ctenanthe.25986/page-16

Ndimawakonda Marantovy chifukwa cha zokongoletsera komanso kudziyerekeza kwawo (m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana). Mwambiri, ndili ndi mbewu zowola kuposa maluwa. Wowonongerayo wanga wakhala zaka zingapo ndipo akukula mwachangu. Amachokera ku South America ndipo angakonde nyengo yofananira ndi ife: ofunda (osachepera 15 ° C) ndi achinyezi. Koma ndiye kuti. Sindimapopera, ndimamwetsa madzi pafupipafupi, koma sakonda kuthirira madzi, kwenikweni samadyetsa. Iwo ati ndikatha kumuika kapena kukafika osachepera mwezi umodzi sangathe kudyetsedwa. Masamba ali pa tsinde lalitali lopanda kanthu, amatha kupatuka m'mphepete, ndiye kuti ndinadula masamba oterowo, ndipo ngati muli nawo ochepa, mumange osakhudzidwa ndi ulusi. Pali drawback imodzi yokha - imasonkhanitsa fumbi pamasamba. Madontho amatha kuwoneka pansi pa tsamba, ngati madzi a shuga. Izi sizowopsa, koma pakhoza kukhala kuti zidasefukira kapena zifukwa zina. Kuwala kumakonda modekha, nthawi yachisanu imayimirira pazenera lakumpoto, popeza ndili ndi opaque tulle ndi mbali yakummawa makamaka, ndipo mkati mwa nyengo yachisanu mbewu zimatha kulepheretsa. Imayaka dzuwa. Ndinaona kuti sizinali bwino mwala, koma peat (ndinayesera imodzi ndi inayo). Mu peat ikukula mwachangu. Ndimalima ndikugawa chitsamba. Koma mutha kunena kuti, kudula maziko a masamba a kutalika kochepa, pansipa pomwe masamba adalumikizidwa. Amayikiridwa m'madzi mpaka mizu itapangidwa, kapena nthawi yomweyo pansi. Ndikosavuta, kwenikweni, kutulutsa kocheperako, ngakhale patakhala mizu yochepa, ichika mizu. Ndipo phindu lake losatsimikizika kwa ine ndikuti ndi chomera chamkati kwambiri, chachitali, ngati pali malo oti chiike poto pansi - zidzakwaniritsidwa bwino. Ndimamukonda. Khalani omasuka kuyamba!
Mari25
//irecommend.ru/content/krasivoe-vysokoe-do-1-metra-vysotoi-neprikhotlivoe-interernoe-rastenie

Ctenante kapena ctenant (pandekha, chomalizachi chiri pafupi ndi ine) ndichomera chosasangalatsa, chili ndi mawonekedwe ake osiyanasiyananso ndi masamba ake. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamasamba amphepo ya ctenantas ndiyabwino. Masamba amatha kukhala ndi timiyala tasiliva, tokhala ndi ma chikasu achikasu, wokhala ndi malire wofiirira, komanso ndi m'mphepete wofiirira. Kwa zaka zonse zolima maluwa kuchokera ku ctenanta, sindinazikwaniritse, koma mawonekedwe a chomera anali osangalatsa ndi maso. Imachulukana ndikugawa chitsamba. Poika mbewu mumphika wokulirapo, ingodinani chitsamba chotalikilana ndi chochuluka, kapena gawani mbewu yonseyo m'ming'amba yaying'ono yaying'ono (kutengera mbewu zingati zomwe mukufuna kupeza). Tamba lodziwika kale lili ndi masamba awiri kapena anayi ndipo nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi mizu. Nthawi yomweyo mubzale mumphika wapadziko lapansi. Musaiwale kuthira madzi nthawi yomweyo! Nthaka kwa iye ndibwino kuti atenthane. Clay kapena mchenga wamchenga kuchokera pabwalo sigwira ntchito. Ndikwabwino kugula m'sitolo kapena kukumba mdziko muno. Kutsirira ndi tsiku ndi tsiku, koma ndizosatheka kusefukira. Malingaliro owala mwachindunji a dzuweli silimalolera. Ikani mphika wamaluwa pazenera la kumpoto. Ngati mbewuyo idakonda chisamaliro chanu, imayamba kukuwa. Ndipo amachita izi mwachangu kwambiri. Chabwino, posachedwa, poto lonse lapansi lidzadzaza ndi mphukira zatsopano, ndipo mudzakhala ndi chitsamba chosalala. Pakhalanso mizu yambiri mumphika, ndipo mbewuyo imayamba “kudzipukusa” wokha. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri zimafunikira kuziika mumphika wokulirapo kapena kupatula gawo latsamba latsopano, kugawa kwa abwenzi. Izi ndi zomwe ndidachita. Ndibvomera kuti ndizomera monga chomera chokongola kwambiri komanso chosalemekeza.
Sardanapalova bomba
//otzyvy.pro/reviews/otzyvy-ktenante-102273.html

Ndinayamba kuona duwa zaka zingapo zapitazo ndi amayi anga. Ndiye iye anali chomera chaching'ono cha nondescript, palibe chapadera. Pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, mbewuyo idakula, masamba ambiri adayamba, kukhala wamtali. Mumalowera m'chipindacho ndipo chinthu choyamba chomwe chimagwira diso lanu ndi chopanda. Anatenga njere yaying'ono yobzala, anayamba kudikirira. Ndipo nthawi yophukira idayamba, duwa limakula ndi kudumpha ndi malire, ndipo sabata iliyonse imakhala yayikulu, yokongola kwambiri. Kutentha kwa makonzedwe kuyenera kukhala 20-25ºº, nthawi yozizira osachepera 16ºº. Chomera sichimakonda kukonzekera. Mthunziwo ndi wolimba, koma pazithunzi zakuda masamba a chomera atayika mtundu wawo wowala, amakonda kuthirira kambiri.
Annushka100
//irecommend.ru/content/potryasayushchii-tsvetok

A ctenantha sindiyo njira kwa iwo omwe sangathe kupereka chidwi chokwanira ndi ziweto zobiriwira. Chomera ichi chimafuna kusamalidwa mosamalitsa ndikukhazikitsa zoyenera zonse. Koma otulutsa maluwa omwe amatha "kupanga zibwenzi" ndi maluwa osazolowereka, mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino amatha kudzukitsa mizimu yawo osati maonekedwe awo, komanso chifukwa chonyadira choyenera.