Anyezi amakula pafupifupi pafupifupi nyumba iliyonse. Ndizokoma kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe atsopano, komanso chithandizo chamatentha chisanafike. M'nkhaniyi tiona zomwe zikukulirakulira pa tsamba lanu.
Malingaliro osiyanasiyana
Bow Stardust ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa womwe unayambira ku Holland.
Mababu omwe amalemera pafupifupi 50 g aliyense ali ndi makhalidwe awa:
- kukula kwakukulu;
- mawonekedwe ozungulira;
- mtundu woyera;
- mlingo ndi woyera.
Mukudziwa? Anyezi anali mbali yowonjezerapo ya magetsi a nkhondo pa nthawi ya nkhondo.
Chinthu chapadera ndi mapangidwe amphamvu aatali omwe amamanga masamba ndi rosette wamphamvu kwambiri. Nthenga - Mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi kukhalapo kwa phula lowala. 
Zosiyanasiyana zimakondedwa ndi wamaluwa chifukwa cha zabwino zake zokolola, kudzichepetsa ndi kusamalitsa ambiri tizirombo. Kukoma ndi kovuta, zamkati zimakhala ndi madzi okwanira. Kuwonjezera pa zabwino kukoma, ubwino wa zosiyanasiyana ndi yaitali yosungirako (mpaka m'ma chisanu).
Zizindikiro za anyezi ndi zokolola
"Kukhazikika" kumatanthauza nyengo ya pakati pa nyengo, mbeu ikhoza kukolola miyezi iwiri itatha. Nthawi zambiri kuchokera ku 1 square. Mamita a mdziko anasonkhanitsa 5 makilogalamu mababu.
Onani ndondomeko ndi maonekedwe a mitundu yambiri ya anyezi monga "Exibichen", "Setton", "Centurion", "Hercules", "Cupido", "Corrado", ndi "Sturon".
Kusankhidwa kwa kubzala zakuthupi
Musanabzala, mbewu ziyenera kufufuzidwa kuti zikhale zoyenera ndikusankha zamphamvu kwambiri. Pezani kusankha mwanjira yomweyo. Zosungunuka zam'tsogolo ziyenera kukhala zowonjezereka, zopanda fungo komanso zowonongeka. 
Mavuto akukula
Kuti kukula kwa uta kumafunikira zinthu zina:
- kuwala kwakukulu;
- chinyezi;
- kutentha kwa mpweya kuposa madigiri 15.
Pokhapokha pa nkhaniyi, zotsatira zake, mungathe kuyembekezera kulandira zokolola zomwe mukufuna.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Malo abwino oti abwerere ndi nthaka yachonde yobiriwira.
Zingakuthandizeni kuti muwerenge za ulimi wa zamasamba.
Pofuna kulima bwino, ndikofunika kuyang'ana kuzungulira mbeu: otsogolera ndiwo zomera zonse za banja la nightshade kapena udzu wosatha. 
Zimalimbikitsidwa kukumba nthaka, kugwa kwa fosholo, nthawi yomweyo kuchotsa namsongole ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza (5 kg pa 1 sq. M). Chiwembu chachisanu chimamasulidwa.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga za mitundu yomwe ilipo, komanso momwe mungapangire chonde.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu kwa mbande kunyumba
Njira imeneyi ndi yowonjezera nthawi, koma zokolola zimatha kukolola kale, popeza uta sudzafunikira nthawi ndi khama pa rooting.
Kukonzekera Mbewu
Musanayambe kubzala mbewu, ayenera kumera muzipinda. Mbewu zomwe zasankhidwa kuti zikhale zamtengo wapatali, zophimbidwa ndi zinthu zochepa thupi, ziikidwa mu chidebe chopanda madzi ndikudzaza ndi madzi otentha.
Tulukani mu dziko lino kwa maola 4, mutatha nthawi yomwe imatetezedwa ndi potassium permanganate kuti muchepetse mwayi wa bowa. 
Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mbeuyi musanayambe kukonzekera kwa mphindi 20. Yankho likukonzekera ku potaziyamu permanganate, yomwe muyeso wa 20 g imatsitsimutsidwa mu madzi okwanira 1 litre.
Zokhudzana ndi malo
Pambuyo pochita zonsezi, mbewuzo zimatsukidwa bwino ndikuyikidwa mu nsalu yonyowa. Kuchokera pamwamba, aliyense ali ndi polyethylene ndikuyika chidebe pamalo otentha. Tsopano muyenera kuyembekezera kuti mbeu iwonongeke. Panthawiyi, tsiku ndi tsiku filimu imachotsedwa kwa mphindi khumi zokwera.
Njira yobzala mbewu
Kufesa mbewu zomwe zinachitika kumapeto kwa February. Kuthamanga kwa malowa ndi 20 g pa 1 sq. Km. Kuti apange nyengo yabwino kuchokera pamwamba, thankiyo ili ndi polyethylene ndipo imayikidwa malo ofunda, dzuwa. Kuti mupeze mpweya watsopano, filimuyo imachotsedwa tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi zingapo.
Video: Kubzala Mbewu za anyezi Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapulasitiki zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe masiku ano zimagulitsidwa pamasitolo ambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupeza mbeu, muyenera kupanga kuti nthenga zina zikhale maluwa. Mbewu zina zizitsuka, zomwe pambuyo poyanika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kufesa.
Kusamalira mmera
Kukula zomera mofulumira ndi kupeza mphamvu, muyenera kumawasamalira nthawi zonse. Kutayidwa kwa nthaka pa nthawiyi ndi kofunika: kuthirira kumachitika masiku atatu, ndipo kutentha kwa firiji kuyenera kusungidwa pa madigiri 20 Celsius.
Kuwonjezera apo, panthawi ino ndi zovuta. Sabata lisanafike tsiku lodzala, mphukira imalimbikitsidwa kutuluka kunja kwa mphindi khumi. 
Kuwaza mbande pansi
Kubwezeretsa mbande pansi kumakhala kukhazikitsidwa kwa kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa madigiri khumi ndi awiri. Musanabzala, nthaka imachotsedwa namsongole, ndipo feteleza zopangidwa ndi feteleza zimaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa 1.25 kg ndi 0.25m.
Kulima kuchokera ku sevka kutseguka
Oyamba amakhulupirira kuti zokolola zazikulu zimapezeka chifukwa cha kusankhidwa bwino kwa mitundu ya anyezi, pamene njira yobzala ndi kusamalira imayikidwa pamalo achiwiri. Komabe, ngati kubzala kuli kolakwika, mbeuyo ikhoza kupezeka pang'onopang'ono kapena ayi.
Kusankha kwa malo ndi kukonzekera kwa nthaka
Osakonzedwe chomera anyezi pazolowera kumene kaloti, beets, chimanga ndi mpendadzuwa zinali zitakula kale. Komanso musapange masamba pambali mwa mabedi ndi zitsamba zokhala ndi zokometsera. Dothi lofesa anyezi liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lokhazikika pamlengalenga ndi chinyezi. Kufika kumachitika pamene dziko likutentha ndi madigiri 10 ndi pamwamba. 
Kukonzekera Mbewu
Musanafese, chodzala chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuti zisawonongeke. Mitu iyenera kukhala youma ndi kutenthedwa, panthawiyi kukula kwazitsulo kumalimbikitsa.
Werengani zambiri za zomwe mukufunika kuti muzitsitsimule uta musanabzala.
Mwamsanga musanadzalemo, anyezi amachiritsidwa ndi ofooka njira ya potaziyamu permanganate (kutenga 1 g wa ufa pa madzi okwanira 1 litre). Izi zidzateteza chitetezo cha mtsogolo kuchokera ku tizirombo ndi matenda.
Njira yobzala sevka pansi
Akatswiri amalangiza kutalika pakati pa mzere wa masentimita 20, ndipo pakati pa mabowo - masentimita 7. Mitu imabzalidwa mzere, kukulitsa ndi masentimita 4 pansi, yomwe idakonzedwa bwino.
Video: Kubzala anyezi
Kuthirira
Anyezi "Okhazikika" pachiyambi cha kukula kukusowa madzi okwanira ambiri. Pambuyo pofunika chinyezi, koma nthaka ikhoza kuthiridwa kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa kuthirira nthawi yamvula, kuti nthaka ikhale ndi nthawi youma ndipo anyezi asasinthe. Pa chilala, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka siuma.
Nthaka imamasula ndi kupalira
Asanayambe kuphuka pamwamba pa nthaka, ndikofunika kwambiri kuti asamangidwe pansi, komanso kuchotsa namsongole. Njira zoterezi zidzakuthandizani kuti nthaka ikhale ndi mpweya wabwino komanso kuti zitha kuwononga zomera zovulaza.
Ndibwino kuti tichotse weeds tsiku lililonse kuti tichotse namsongole mwamsanga. Pa nthawiyi akhoza kuchotsedwa popanda mavuto a m'tsogolo. Kutsegula kumachitika patapita nthawi pambuyo kuthirira. Ndikofunika kuti tichite zimenezi mosamala, kuti tisatulutse uta wamtsogolo mwangozi. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Pofuna kukolola zochuluka, ndikofunikira kupanga bwinobwino feteleza.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge zomwe mukufunikira kuti muzitsuka manyowa.
Anyezi atabzala akulimbikitsidwa kufesa nthawi zambiri:
- Manyowa a nayitrojeni kuti apangidwe mitundu yobiriwira ya nthenga. Amapangidwa masiku 14 atabwera. Yankho limakonzedwa pamaziko a 200 ml ya manyowa omwe amatsitsidwa mu chidebe cha madzi. Nambalayi ndi yokwanira mamita asanu. mabedi mamita.
- Potash phosphate mbola feteleza mapangidwe. Kudyetsa uku kumachitika pamene mwezi wadutsa mutatha kubzala. Kutsika mtengo, koma njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kukonzekera zitsamba zokha. Kuti muchite izi, tengani namsongole ndi maola makumi awiri ndi awiri kuti muwasunge m'madzi pansi pazipsyinjo. Kutha kwa nthawi kumasankhidwa. Kwa feteleza 2 lalikulu. M nthaka 200 ml ya slurry imasinthidwa mu chidebe cha madzi.
- Manyowa a mineral omwe ali ndi phosphorous wambiri pofuna kukula kwa babu (superphosphate, double superphosphate, ufa wa phosphate).
Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa
Ndi zoyenera komanso zosamala, anyezi osakanikirana sagonjetsedwa ndi majeremusi osiyanasiyana. Pamene malamulo onse obzalidwa akuwonetsedwa, ndipo nthaka ikutsukidwa bwino namsongole, mavuto ndi tizirombo ndi matenda sayenera kuwuka.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwirire ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ta anyezi.
Kukolola ndi kusungirako
Kuti anyezi azisungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali komanso nthawi yomweyo asatengeke, ndikofunika kuti mukolole moyenera:
- Tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita nyengo ya nyengo.
- Nthaŵi yabwino yosonkhanitsa ndi nthenga zikagwetsedwa pansi.
- Pambuyo kukumba, mituyo imatsukidwa padziko lapansi ndipo imayikidwa pamodzi umodzi kuti uume.
Ndikofunikira! Kusunga anyezi nthawi yayitali, ndi kofunikira nthawi yokolola kuti musadule nthenga pafupi. Kuyika kwa kagawo ka mandimu sikungalole kuti anyezi amere.
Kusungirako anyezi kumapanga bwino mabokosi kapena maukonde. Malo abwino a izi ndi galasi-mu khonde kapena pantry.
Video: mawonekedwe ndi zosungirako za anyezi Pokhala ndi yosungirako bwino, ngakhale patapita nthawi yaitali, uta sutaya makhalidwe ake.
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi bungwe la UN, Libya ndi dziko lokhala ndi anyezi ambiri chifukwa dziko la Libyan limadya makilogalamu 33 pa chaka.
Mavuto ndi malingaliro
Ngati simukutsatira malamulo odzala ndi kusamala, utawu ukhoza kuwonongeka, mwachitsanzo, kukhala wofewa. Izi zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha madzi a pansi pa nthaka ndi kuwonongeka kwa ndiwo zamasamba. Apo ayi, pamene chinyezi sichikwanira, anyeziwo amakhala owawa.
Kudzichepetsa, zokolola zambiri komanso kupezeka kumapangitsa Stardust anyezi kutchuka kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri ndi alangizi wamaluwa. Kuwonjezera apo, makhalidwe ake othandiza amatha kugwiritsa ntchito osati chakudya chokha, komanso ngati mankhwala oletsa chimfine.
