Mmene mungachotsere whitefly pa maluwa amkati: zida zolimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Whiteflies ndi kakang'ono kakuuluka tizilombo towononga kwambiri zomera.

Mitundu yayikulu ya tizilombo iyi ili ndi masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri (7) okwanira kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa zomera zambiri zokongoletsa kapena zamaluwa.

Masamba omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amatembenuka ndi ouma, kukula kwa tsinde kumasiya. Ndipo si wolima aliyense kapena wamaluwa amene angakhoze kulimbana ndi mliri woterewu.

Kodi chofunikira kudziwa ndi chiyani za zowonongeka kotere ndi momwe mungachotsere tizilombo?

Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani za tizilombo?

Matendawa ndi a gulu la Lepidoptera, koma malinga ndi momwe thupi limakhalira ngati nsabwe za m'masamba. Pafupifupi kutalika kwa munthu mmodzi - 2-3 mm. Zooneka, ma whiteflies ndi oyera agogulugufe omwe amakhala pa chomera kapena kuthamanga pamwamba pake. Matendawa ali ndi mapiko anayi ophimbidwa ndi maluwa oyera. Mafinya amapezeka kutentha ndi kutentha kwambiri (kuyambira +30 mpaka pamwamba). Palimodzi pali mitundu yoposa 20 ya tizilombo.

Ambiri ndi awa:

• fodya, thonje ndi zipatso (zochokera ku South Asia);
• wowonjezera kutentha (abwera kuchokera ku South America);
• kabichi ndi sitiroberi (malo - kutalika kwa Russia).

Chizindikiro cha matenda a whitefly ndi patina woyera pamwamba pa tsamba lomwe limapatsa kuwala. Chidutswa ichi ndi ntchito yofunikira kwambiri ya tizilombo. Lili ndi makina opangira mavairasi ambiri (jaundice, chlorosis, tsamba kupiringa). Kufikira kumbuyo kwa whitefly kungasandulike kukhala bowa sooty.

Zifukwa za

Whitefly ndi tizilombo tomwe timakonda kutenthedwa ndi kutentha komwe imakhala ndi kubzala m'malo ouma. greenhouses, nurseries, greenhouses. Anayandikana pafupi ndi zomera, chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino - malo okongola kwa maonekedwe a tiziromboti. Mmene mungachotsere whitefly pa chiwembu komanso mu wowonjezera kutentha mudzaphunzira m'nkhaniyi.

REFERENCE! Pakati pa kutentha pansi pa madigiri 10, whitefly imamwalira, koma mphutsi zake zimakhalabe zolimba (zikhoza kubisala ngakhale kutentha kwenikweni).

Choncho, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa:

1. nthaka yowonongeka;
2. kugula mbewu kapena zomera;
3. whitefly alowa mkati mwa chitseko kapena kutsegulira;
4. kusowa mpweya wokwanira wowonjezera kutentha, wowonjezera kutentha (mpweya wambiri);
5. mkulu chinyezi ndi kutentha.

Chithunzi

Kenaka mungathe kuona chithunzi chonyansa:

Mmene mungachotsere tizilombo pamaluwa

Kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zingapo. Zokonzekera zonsezi, ndi maphikidwe a dziko, ndi kusintha kwa makina kuli koyenera kulimbana ndi wrecker.

Mankhwala

Iyi ndiyo njira yodalirika komanso yowirikiza. Chomeracho chimatenga zinthu zogwira ntchito kuchokera ku mankhwala ndipo zimakhala zoopsa.. Whitefly imamwa madzi amadzimadzi ndipo amamwalira mkati mwa maola angapo. Kuchitira zomera ndi mankhwala ndi bwino 2-3 nthawi ndi nthawi ya masiku 7-10.

Panthawiyi, valani magolovesi ndi kupuma.

Fulumira mbewuyo bwino bwino.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amamvetsera? Mlingo wodalirika ungasinthe malingana ndi mtundu weniweni wa chomera, onetsetsani kuti umatchula kuchuluka kwa malangizo kapena phukusi.

• Pegasus. Mlingo: 2 ml pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Kutaya nthawi 2. Mu sabata yoyamba, nthawi 1, sabata kamodzi, bwerezani ndondomekoyi.
• Verticillin J. 25 ml pa 1 l madzi. Kutaya 2 nthawi mu masiku 7-10.
• Admiral: 3 ml pa 10 malita a madzi.
• Biotlin, Mtsogoleri, Tanrek (5 ml pa 10 malita a madzi).

Zonse zokhudza njira zodziwika bwino za whitefly, komanso momwe tingakonzekeretse yankho ndikukonzekera chomera, tinauza apa.

Kodi mungatani kuti muwononge njira zambiri?

Njira zothandizira zowonjezereka zimaphatikizapo zizindikiro za zitsamba zosiyanasiyana, infusions zochokera pa adyo kapena anyezi, madzi a sopo, phulusa. Maphikidwe awa adzakhala othandiza kokha ndi tizirombo tochepa. Zimatanthauzanso kuti zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zothandizira.

Kodi mungapeze bwanji misampha yapadera?

Misampha ya gululi imapangidwa ndi misampha ya ntchentche. Iwo ndi tepi yothandizira yokhala ndi ndodo yachikasu kapena yoyera. Kupeza msampha wotere, whitefly imamangiriza ndipo sangathe kuthawa kutali, ikafa nthawi. Mungagule msampha m'masitolo apadera kuti mukhale ndi munda. Posankha kusamalira Pheromone, Argus.

ZOFUNIKA! Musanamangire tepi pambali pazomera, werengani malangizowo ndipo onetsetsani kuti mugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi. Mukatha, yambani manja ndi kuyeretsa.

Fumigator

Ichi ndi chipangizo chomwe chimathetsa ntchentche ndi udzudzu. Ndipo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti ateteze nyumba kuchokera kwa tizilombo.

Koma alimi amadziwa zimenezo kusinthasintha bwino komanso kulimbana ndi tizirombo tina, kuphatikizapo whitefly.

Mafilimu amabwera ndi mbale kapena zamadzimadzi. Pofuna kuchotsa whiteflies, ndi bwino kutenga chipangizo chokhala ndi madzi, chifukwa anthu salekerera nthunzi za mankhwala.

The fumigator iyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi chomera, ndiye chipinda chikhale chokhalitsa.. Chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito kuchokera pa intaneti, kuti chikhale chosavuta, mungagwiritse ntchito intaneti extender.

Zizindikiro za njira zothana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Ndondomeko yeniyeni ndi zochita zimadalira mtundu wa grenade. Ngati whitefly ikanagwidwa ndi grenade, chipangizo chotsatirachi chiyenera kukhala choyenera.

1. Tengani makangaza mu bafa ndikutsuka masamba bwinobwino ndi madzi ozizira. Sambani kumbuyo kwa tsamba lililonse makamaka, gwiritsani ntchito siponji ngati kuli kotheka.
2. Bzalani chomera mu mphika wina ndi nthaka yatsopano, tayikani nthaka yakale yowonongeka.
3. Ikani chomera pamalo ozizira. Mapomegranate ndi wodzichepetsa, amakonda kukonda, kotero kwa kanthawi mungathe kuziyika mu furiji. M'nyengo yozizira - kubweretsa ku khonde kapena loggia. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane kutentha - chilolezo chovomerezeka sichiri pansi-madigiri 7.
4. Makangaza akhoza kuchotsedwa ku whiteflies mothandizidwa ndi maphikidwe a anthu (iwo alibe poizoni, samaika pangozi kwa anthu ndi nyama). Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okonzekera, ndikofunikira kudzipatula mabomba.

Ngati whitefly idzagwidwa ndi makangaza m'munda, madzi ozizira kangapo patsiku amathandizira kulimbana nawo. Pambuyo pake, muyeneranso kupopera mtengo ku mfuti. Mukhoza kuwonjezera sopo yankho kapena anyezi / adyo kulowetsedwa. Ndi mitsempha ya whitefly ndikuchita ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Ngati palibe zotsatira, mankhwala amapulumutsa.

Njira zothandizira

Pofuna kuteteza matenda mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena panyumba, nthawi zonse komanso molondola muzimitsa chipinda. Pamwamba pa chinyezi amaletsedwa kuthira madzi ndi kupopera mbewu.. Kunyumba, ikani miphika patali kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, pamene mukukula pa mabedi - sungani mtunda mutabzala mbewu.

Kupewa m'munda

1. Kumapeto kwa nyengo yopuma, onetsetsani kuti mukumba nthaka. Izi zidzalola mphutsi zomwe zinakumbidwa kuti zizikhala m'nyengo yozizira.
2. Mukatha kukolola, chotsani zitsamba zonse kunja kwa munda ndikuwotcha.
3. Sitiyenera kukhala ndi mulu wa kompositi pa chiwembucho. Malo okhala ndi nyengo yozizira sikuti ndi whiteflies zokha, komanso tizirombo tina.
4. Musanabzala zomera mu wowonjezera kutentha, chimango chake ndi chivundikirocho chiyenera kutetezedwa ndi disinfected ndi bleach. Muyeneranso kuthandizira nthaka ndi yankho la mkuwa kapena sulphate yachitsulo.

Whitefly ndi tizilombo toopsa komwe kuli kovuta kulimbana. Koma zovuta zamakina, njira zamakono komanso zamakina zingathandize kuthetsa tizilombo mwamsanga mwamsanga. Kuti musatengere kachilombo kachiwiri, onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malamulo a kupewa.