Meadowsweet ndi udzu wokongoletsa wosatha kapena shrub wochokera ku banja la Pinki. Imakhala m'mphepete mwa nkhalango komanso malo otentha a kumpoto kwa Nyengo. Nthawi zambiri meadowsweet amatchedwa "meadowsweet" kapena "spirea". Zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera m'munda. Kuyambira koyambirira kwa chilimwe mpaka nthawi yophukira, imakusangalatsani ndi zipewa za lashi inflorescence. Fungo lawo labwino la uchi limatalikirana kwambiri ndi dimba. Komanso, meadowsweet imakhala yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha machiritso ake. Zodzikongoletsera ndi ma infusions a udzu amathandiza kuthana ndi matenda ambiri.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Meadowsweet ndi mbewu yosatha yopanda udzu kapena zitsamba zazitali. Kutalika kwa mphukira ndi masentimita 15-80. Mitundu ina imatha kukula ndi 2-2.5 mamita. Nthambi zanthete zomwe zimakutidwa ndi khungwa lofiirira. Mitundu yambiri imafalikira pansi. Pa njira zakale, kotekisiyo imatulutsidwa ndi ma mbale a kotali.
Zolemba zokhazikika pa petioles zazitali zimapakidwa utoto wonyezimira. Amakhala ndi lanceolate, lobed kapena mawonekedwe ozungulira. Felted pubescence nthawi zambiri imakhalapo pambali ya flip.
Pakutha kwa mwezi wa June, pamwamba pa mphukira, ndipo nthawi zina kutalika kwake, mantha komanso mapindikidwe a corymbose inflorescence. Amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera, kirimu kapena pinki. Kutalika kwa inflorescence ndi pafupifupi masentimita 15. Makilogalamu amodzi m'mimba mwake samapitilira masentimita 1. Amakhala ndi miyala 5, ovary ndi gulu la stamens yayitali. Ndili chifukwa cha stamens kuti inflorescences amawoneka fluffy.
Fungo lovuta la meadowsweet limaphatikizapo zolemba za vanilla, almond, uchi ndi kuwawa kwambiri. Maluwa amatenga miyezi 1-1.5 ndipo amatha kupezekanso kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Pambuyo kupukutira, zipatso zipse - timapepala tampikisano tomwe tili ndi njere zakuda, pafupifupi mtundu wakuda. Kutalika kwa mbewu ndi 1-2 mm.
Mitundu ya meadowsweet
Udzu wa Meadowsweet ndi wosiyanasiyana, pafupifupi mitundu 100 yalembetsa mitundu. Nawa malingaliro:
Meadowsweet (meadowsweet). Ndi chitsamba chophukira kutalika kwake pafupifupi masentimita 80. Mivi imakutidwa ndi masamba a mitengo ya cirrus, masamba ngati fern. Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa June, zikopa zoyera zonona zimatuluka pachimake pamitengo, yomwe imakhala mwezi wathunthu. Amakhala ndi maluwa okhala ndi mitengo isanu ndi umodzi yamtundu wa 6 ndi fluamy stamens. Zosiyanasiyana:
- Wotengedwa - mphukira wokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 40-50 amasungunula maluwa owala awiri oyera;
- Grandiflora - chitsamba chotalika 40-60 masentimita pakatikati pa chilimwe chimakutidwa ndi zonona inflorescence zamaluwa akuluakulu.
Meadowsweet ndi wopindika. Ndiwo mtundu uwu womwe walandila kwambiri ku Russia. Imapezeka m'mphepete mwa madzi ndi mitsinje yatsopano. Tchire totsekemera tokhala ndi ma pichesi oyamba kutalika timafikira kutalika kwa 1.5 mita. Mphukirayo imakutidwa ndi masamba wamba amtundu wakuda wobiriwira. Ma share ali ndi mawonekedwe otambalala a ovoid kapena oblong-lanceolate. Mu June-Julayi panicle inflorescence imaphuka mpaka masentimita 20. Amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono otsekemera onunkhira wamphamvu. Chikho chaching'ono chimazunguliridwa ndi miyala isanu ndi kusokosera kawiri kutalika kwa petals. Zosiyanasiyana:
- Aurea - chitsamba mpaka 1.5 m wamtali umakula masamba akuluakulu obiriwira obiriwira;
- Rosea - maluwa okongola a pinki;
- Aurea anosgata - mbewu yakufika mpaka 50 masentimita imakutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi poterera chikasu madontho komanso malo osabala.
Meadowsweet ofiira. Zomera zimakhala ku North America ndipo zimamera tchire lotalika mpaka 2,5. Zomera zofiirira zophimbidwa ndi masamba odziwika. Mu Julayi-Ogasiti, fluoresy corymbose inflorescence wokhala ndi maluwa oyera-pinki amawonekera. Ma corollas apinki opepuka asanu okhala ndi zisonyezero za pinki komanso khungu la rasipiberi pakati. Zosiyanasiyana:
- Magnifica - chitsamba mpaka ma 1.5 mita wamtali wamaluwa amdima pinki inflorescence;
- Venusta - mbewuyo imasiyanitsidwa ndi inflorescence zazikulu kwambiri zamtundu wowala;
- Pygmy - masamba mpaka 30 cm okwanira amakutidwa ndi mapinki apinki.
Meadowsweet Kamchatka (shelomaynik). Mphukira za Grassy mpaka 3 m kutalika zimakutidwa ndi masamba akuluakulu akhatchi owala obiriwira. Kutalika kotsika kumafikira masentimita 30. Mu Julayi, nkhokwe zowoneka bwino zimakongoletsa inflorescence zazikulu zonunkhira za mthunzi wamafuta-woyera. Pofika mwezi wa August, zipatso zam'madzi zimacha. Mtunduwu umakhala ku Kamchatka. Mphukira zazing'ono ndi ma rhizomes amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya ndi nyama komanso anthu wamba.
Njira zolerera
Meadowsweet ofalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi michere njira. Mbewu nthawi zambiri zimafesedwa poyera. Tsambali limasankhidwa mosiyanasiyana. Mbewu zofesedwa pakati pa nthawi yophukira, nthawi yachisanu imakhala ndi stratization lachilengedwe, ndipo kasupe mbewu zoyambirira zosatetezeka zimatuluka. Pofuna kuti musasokoneze iwo ndi namsongole, zotheka zimachitika. Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Mbande zamaluwa zimayamba mchaka chachiwiri cha moyo.
Meadowsweet nthawi zonse imapereka njira zoyambira ndi kuphukira kwapansi, kotero kufalitsa masamba ndi dongosolo la kukula kosavuta. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti njira ngati imeneyi imakupatsani mwayi wosungira mitundu yazomera yokongoletsera. Zodulidwa zimadulidwa mu Julayi-August kuchokera kwa mphukira zazing'ono pachaka. Aliyense akhale ndi masamba 5-6. Tsamba lomwe limadulidwa m'munsi limachotsedwa limodzi ndi petiole, masamba otsalawo amawadula pakati. Gawo lotsikirako limathandizidwa ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera kwa maola angapo, kenako kuzika mizu m'miphika yamchenga. Zodulidwa zimayikidwa pakona 30-45 °, kuthirira lapansi ndikuphimba mbewuzo ndi filimu yowonekera. Asungeni pamalo otetezedwa, otentha. M'dzinja, mbewu yokhazikitsidwa m'manda imayikidwa mwachindunji m'mundamo ndi miphika. Kuchokera kumwamba amakutidwa ndi mabokosi kapena mabanki. Chapakatikati, pomwe mphukira zazing'ono zimawonekera, zodulidwazo zimasungidwa kumalo okhazikika.
Mitundu ya meadowsweet imakhala yofala ndipo mitundu ina imakhala ndi phokoso lalitali. Chapakatikati, mphukira zazing'ono zimawoneka pafupi ndi chitsamba. Amakungidwa ndikusinthidwa kumalo atsopano. Sapling adaptation imakhala yachangu komanso yosavuta. Posachedwa maluwa adzaoneka.
Mutha kufalitsa zigawo za meadowsweet. Kuti muchite izi, mu kasupe, nthambi yotsalazo imakumbidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Pakutha kwa chilimwe, mizu imakhazikikapo. Mphukira imadulidwa ndikubzala mosiyana.
Kutenga ndi kusamalira
Meadowsweet amakula bwino mumakona otetezeka, osalala a mundawo. Koma m'malo akuda kwambiri sangakhale womasuka. Ndikwabwino kubzala mbewu pamalo pomwe dzuwa limagwera mwachangu panthambi m'mawa ndi madzulo. Labaznik amafunika dothi lopepuka, lachonde lomwe silimaloledwa kapena asidi pang'ono. M'dothi lokhala ndi asidi wambiri, phulusa kapena choko amawonjezerapo. Mulingo woyenera wosakanikirana ndi dothi ndi tsamba, peat ndi mchenga. Njerwa zophwanyika zophweka zimawonjezeredwa ndi dothi lolemera.
Asanadzalemo, nthaka imakumbidwa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Udzu wobzala udabzalidwa m'mundawo kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira. Ndikofunika kuchita izi mumvula komanso mvula yambiri. Mukabzala, khosi mizu liyenera kukhala pansi. Mtunda woyenera pakati pa mbewu ndi masentimita 30 mpaka 40. Dothi limakhazikika ndikukhwimitsidwa mpaka kutalika kwa 7 cm ndi peat.
Muyenera kuthilira meadowsweet nthawi zambiri, chifukwa mizu yake imakhala pafupi ndi dziko lapansi. Madzi owonjezera ayenera kulowetsedwa mwachangu m'nthaka. Mukathirira, dothi limasulidwa kuti mpweya uzilowa mizu.
Nthawi zingapo pamnyengo, meadowsweet amadyetsedwa ndi nyimbo zovuta za maluwa. M'chilimwe, yankho la mullein ndi superphosphate limawonjezedwanso.
Popita nthawi, tchire limakula mwachangu ndipo limataya mawonekedwe, chifukwa limadulidwa nthawi zonse. Kudulira kumalimbitsa maluwa. Mankhwala amachitika mu kasupe, komanso kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Zaka 7 mpaka 7 zilizonse, zolumikizidwa, mphukira zopanda kanthu zimadulidwa pansi, ndikuchita kubwezeretsa. Mphukira zazing'ono posachedwa zimapanga kuchokera ku hemp, ndikupanga kuwombera kozungulira.
Spirea imakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso kupewa majeremusi. Nthawi zambiri, akangaude ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zimawukira. Kuchokera kwa tizirombo, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi "Karbofos", "Pyrimor" kapena mankhwala ena othandizira amathandizanso.
Phatikizani pamapangidwe apangidwe
Meadowsweet imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mundawo. Chimawoneka bwino m'mabande tepi yamagulu, mwa mawonekedwe a hedeni kapena chimango cha maluwa. Openwork onunkhira inflorescence amakopa njuchi, kotero meadowsweet ndi chomera chabwino cha uchi. Mitundu yotsika, komanso yokwawa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa malire. Lubaznik amawoneka bwino pamtundu wa conifers ndi evergreens, komanso gawo lapakati pansi pa mitengo. Ma inflorescence amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga maluwa.
Meadowsweet onunkhira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika. Maluwa ake amawonjezeredwa tiyi, vinyo ndi makamwa a mowa. Manyuchi a uchi amatchuka kwambiri.
Kuchiritsa katundu
Lubaznik vistifolia imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa mankhwala azikhalidwe za anthu ndi mankhwala a fodya. Ili ndi anticonvulsant, anti-kutupa ndi bactericidal katundu. Zodzikongoletsera ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa zimakonzedwa kuchokera ku udzu wa meadowsweet ndi mizu yake, zomwe zimathandiza kuthana ndi rheumatism, gout, matenda a genitourinary system, hemorrhoids, m'mimba kukwiya, magazi, conjunctivitis, ndi kutentha thupi.
Mwa kukonzekera komwe amapanga ma compress, ma lotion, komanso ma decoctions ndi ma tinctures ogwiritsira ntchito mkati. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mavitamini, ma tannins, phenol, flavonoids ndi mafuta ofunikira, mankhwala samangothandiza matenda, komanso amalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
Ngakhale kukongola ndi mapindu a meadowsweet, fungo lake lamphamvu ndi mungu wochulukirapo nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa chifuwa. Chithandizo chimaperekedwa chifukwa cha anthu omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity komanso chizolowezi chake chifuwa. Musagwiritse ntchito meadowsweet azimayi oyembekezera komanso oyembekezera, komanso ana osakwana zaka 12. Zitha kuyambitsa mavuto akulu mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto loti hypotension, akuvutika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi kudzimbidwa.
