Dzina lachibadwa lakuti "Alfredia" limatanthawuza mtundu wonse wa zomera za herbaceous kuchokera ku banja Astrovye kapena Compositae. Kawirikawiri, pansi pa dzina limeneli amatanthawuza zitsamba, kapena mizu yachifumu, dzina lake la sayansi ndi Alfredia, wilted (Alfredia Cernua (L.) Cass). Chomera ichi chimadziwika pang'ono chifukwa cha malo ochepa. Komabe, imakhala ndi machiritso ambiri, omwe akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala ambiri. Lero tiwonanso momwe chomerachi chimakhudzira thupi, mmadera ati a machiritso ochiritsira amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhala zikukula pa udzu panyumba.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Alfredia, wilted, ndi woyimira zomera zazikulu ndi zamphamvu zosatha zotsamba. Amakula mpaka mamita 2.5-3, ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira masentimita asanu m'mimba mwake. Mtengowu ndi waufupi ndi mavitamini ambiri, zimayambira zili zofiirira, zopanda kanthu mkati, zovuta komanso zowonjezera.
Kuwonjezeka kwa nthambi zimayambira kumtunda kwa alfredia. Masamba apansi ndi apansi amasiyana mosiyana: m'munsi mwa mbeuyo ndi yaitali kwambiri, mpaka masentimita 50 m'litali ndi masentimita 30 m'lifupi, oblong kapena wooneka ngati mtima ndi nsonga yakuthwa ndipo amathyola m'mphepete mwake, wolemera mthunzi wobiriwira pamwamba ndi woyera kumbuyo kwake.
Masamba apakati ali ndi kakang'ono kwambiri, mawonekedwe aatali kwambiri, otchuka kwambiri, ngati "kulumikiza" tsinde. Maluwawo ali ndi mthunzi wobiriwira, wochuluka (mpaka mamita 2.5 cm m'litali), ali ndi tulo louluka lomwe limatha mosavuta. 
Mukudziwa? Kuyimira kukula kwakukulu kotere kwa chomeracho, sikudziwika chifukwa chake Alfredia amatchedwa wilted. Zonse zokhudzana ndi inflorescences - mabokosi awo akuluakulu asanu ndi awiri amatsitsidwa pansi, akufanana ndi mutu wotsitsa.
Mbewu za zomerazi zimakhalanso zazikulu - mpaka mamita 7 mm kutalika ndi pafupifupi 3 mm m'lifupi, imvi-bulauni, mawonekedwe oblong conical. Alfredia wilteddi amaimira uchi wabwino zomera.
Dzidziwitse ndi zothandiza za zomera monga echinacea, saxurey, nthula phokoso, elecampane, cmin, celandine, dogrose, chamomile, jaundice, valerian, common tansy, hawthorn, flaxberry, fenugreek, chitsamba chowawa.
Kufalitsa ndi malo
Kusadziwika kwa chomerachi kumayesedwa ndi malo ochepa kwambiri: Alfredia, yemwe akugwa, amakula m'mapiri a Central Asia, ku Altai Territory, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, ndi Mountain Shoria. Amapanga malo okwera mapiri: malo odyetserako ziweto, nkhalango ndi nkhalango zakuda, mitengo yamitengo (fir-spruce ndi aspen-birch). 
Mankhwala amapangidwa
Mbali ya pamwamba ya alfredia ili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- mankhwala;
- tannins;
- micro ndi macronutrients;
- zonunkhira zamadzimadzi (zowonongeka, sinamic, chlorogenic, salicylic);
- mafuta acids (palmitic, linoleic, etc.);
- amino acid;
- polysaccharides;
- chophweka phenolic mankhwala;
- chosowa;
- steroid mowa (phytosterols).
Zothandiza
Kuchokera ku chomera ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu monotherapy komanso ngati mbali ya zitsamba. 
Alfredia, wilted, imakhala yowonongeka, imakhudza thupi, imachepetsa nkhawa ndi kutopa, imapangitsa kuti ubongo ndi thupi likhale lolimba komanso kuti thupi likhale lopweteketsa komanso zosavulaza.
Ndikofunikira! Njira yabwino kwambiri yochiritsira ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito kachidutswa kameneka kuchokera ku chomera ichi, imaphatikizapo ndi 95% mowa.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa alfrediya kuviikidwa kumakhala ndi zotsatira zotsatirazi m'thupi:
- nootropic (kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso, ntchito za ubongo, kusintha kwa kukumbukira ndi kuphunzira, etc.);
- wopweteka;
Zomwe zimapangidwanso zimakhala ndi: anemone, chernokorin mankhwala, canoper, spurge, veronika officinalis, timbewu tonunkhira ndi stonecrop.
- chowoneka;
- hypotensive;
- chithandizo;
- chiwonongeko;
- kudetsa nkhawa ndi nkhawa (kuchepetsa nkhawa, nkhawa);
- diuretic;
- antioxidant.
Ntchito zamankhwala
Mapulogalamu olemera a mankhwala amachititsa kuti ntchito yonse ya alfredia ikugwiritsidwe ntchito mu mankhwala ndi mankhwala.
Kotero, Alfredia amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda awa:
- Matenda a mitsempha, kuphatikizapo mantha, mantha owonjezeka, neurasthenia, schizophrenia ndi chizungulire, mantha, mantha kapena thupi;
- Matenda a m'mimba, kuphatikizapo machiritso a zilonda (kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwapafupi monga mawonekedwe ndi zovuta);
- kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- kupweteka m'mimba;
- chotsitsa;
- khunyu (monga gawo la ndalama);
- ndi matenda a chiwindi (mu malipiro);
- Matenda a manjenje ndi mawonekedwe a minofu yonse.
Ndikofunikira! Mwatsoka, chifukwa cha nthawi yochepa yoyezetsa ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito chomera ichi, sizinachitikebe kuti zitsimikizidwe zotsutsana ndi ntchito yawo. Choncho, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangidwa ndi Alfredia ayenera kuyanjanitsidwa ndi dokotala wanu kuvomerezedwa ndi iye.
Izi zimagwiranso ntchito ku kulimbitsa thupi ndi kuchiritsa kwa thupi (monga gawo la ndalama). Monga njira yowonetsera, nthawi zonse mungagwiritse ntchito tiyi kuchokera mumsonkhanowu: 1 tsp aliyense. Alfredia anawombera ndi Moldova snakehead, 1 tbsp. l oregano Sakanizani osakaniza ndi makapu 2 otentha madzi, imwani mukamwa madzi okwanira 20 patsiku.
Kukula ndi kusamalira mbewu
Alfredia, wilted, alibe chokongoletsera; choncho, kumera pakhomo kumapangidwira cholinga chopeza mankhwala osakaniza. Chomera ichi ndi chodzichepetsa komanso cholimba, kuti izi zisayambitse mavuto ena apadera. 
Zomwe amangidwa
Alfredia akhoza kukhala wamkulu mkati mwa nyumba, mu mphika, kapena kunja kunja. Mulimonsemo, malo okhutirawo ayenera kuwalitsidwa bwino ndi dzuwa, maola angapo patsiku lamagetsi akuyenera kugwa pa maluwa.
Nyumbayi ndi yabwino kusankha mbali ya kumwera ndi kumadzulo. Pa chiwembu muyenera kupeza malo aakulu, omwe ali bwino kwambiri omwe chinyezi sichidzadzikundikira.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Nthanzi za nthaka ndi pH mlingo sizingakhale ndi gawo lalikulu, ndiko kuti, kukula kwabwino kumakhala kosalowerera ndi nthaka yochepa yowonjezera, yoperewera kapena yowonjezera zakudya. Komabe, payenera kukhala bwino madzi, mpweya wabwino komanso nthawi zonse moistening. 
Kukula kwa mphika, mungasankhe kukonzekera kusakaniza-kusakaniza zosakaniza za nthaka, zomwe zimaphatikizapo pepala ndi malo a sod, mchenga. Mukhoza kupanga zovuta zonse zamchere feteleza molingana ndi malangizo.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwerenge za nthaka zomwe zilipo, ndidongosolo liti la feteleza ku dothi losiyana, komanso chifukwa chake mukufunikira dothi la mulching.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Alfredia, wilted, amafunikira nthawi zonse zakumvula. Malinga ndi nyengo zomwe zili m'dera lanu, kutentha, masana ndi nyengo, nthawi zambiri kuthirira ayenera kukhala osachepera katatu pa sabata. Kwa ulimi wothirira muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda, olekanitsa, ofunda. Ngati chomeracho chikukula m'nyumba, mukhoza kusungunula masamba ndi botolo.
Kutentha
Alfredia imatsutsana kwambiri ndi boma la kutentha. Kukula m'madera akumapiri a zachilengedwe, kumakhala kozizira popanda malo ena okhalamo. 
Kuswana
Ndi zophweka kwambiri kufalitsa udzu wa ataman ndi mbewu. Popeza mbewu za zomera zosawerengeka zimakhala zovuta kupeza m'masitolo ndi minda yamaluwa, nthawi zambiri amayenera kulamulidwa pa intaneti.
Mukhoza kubzala mbeu (mu May) kapena pa mbande (kumapeto kwa March - kumayambiriro kwa April), pamapeto pake, kubzala mbande pamalo otseguka kumayambiriro kwa June.
Musanadzalemo, mbeu iyenera kuthiridwa maola ambiri m'madzi kapena nsalu yonyowa. Mbande zimabzalidwa pulasitiki kapena peat makapu, kuya kwa chizindikiro ndi pafupifupi 2 masentimita. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukonzedwa ndipo zitsulo ziyenera kuzungulidwa ndi filimu kuti apange tinthu tating'ono tochepa. Pafupifupi, patapita masiku 15-20, mbande zoyamba zimawonekera.
Ndikofunikira! Kuthirira pa nthawiyi kuyenera kukhala wochuluka, koma palibe chomwe chingathe kudzaza mbande ndikupanga dzombe m'matsuko!
Malo okhalitsa ayenera kubzalidwa pamene mbande imakula, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 20-30. Alfredia ikukula kukula kwakukulu, kotero mtunda wa pakati pa mbande mutabzala uyenera kukhala masentimita 70. Pakubereka, chomera chingapereke mtundu Kudyetsa mwachindunji ka mbewu m'nthaka nthawi zambiri kumayamba pachimake pokhapokha patapita zaka 3-4.
Kusonkhanitsa ndi kukonzekera zipangizo
Mukhoza kukolola pafupifupi mbali zonse za zomera: masamba, masamba ndi mizu. Ndikofunika kusonkhanitsa zipangizo zokhazokha mu nyengo youma, yotentha, yotentha. Nthawi yamaluwa imatha kuyambira zaka khumi ndi zitatu za July mpaka zaka khumi zoyambirira za August. Pa nthawi ino, ndipo mukufunika kusonkhanitsa maluwa ndi masamba, kenako mudzawume.
Pofuna kuyanika, m'pofunika kuwononga mankhwalawa mu chigawo chimodzi pa nsalu kapena pepala mkati mwa chipinda chouma ndipo muli ndi mpweya wabwino. Mu theka loyamba la m'dzinja, gawo la mizu liyenera kukololedwa: chifukwa ichi, chatsukidwa ndi zouma m'zipinda zofunda, zowonjezera mpweya. Mukhoza kusungirako zipangizo zopitirira zaka 2 muzovala zamagalasi kapena matumba a nsalu. 
Zingakhale zovuta kukula
Pofuna kulima alfredia kunyumba, m'pofunika kupanga zinthu zomwe zimayendera bwino kuti zikhale zachilengedwe. Choyamba, payenera kukhala kuunika kwabwino ndi kudzikuza.
- Ndi kuchepa kwa chinyezi, zomera zimatha, turgor imachepa. Choopsa kwambiri ndi kusowa kwa chinyezi kwa kumera mbewu ndi zomera, zosalala.
- Ndi kusowa kwa ultraviolet kuwala, zomera maluwa ndi zosasinthika.
Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa
Chomeracho sichimawopsa ku bakiteriya, matenda a fungal kapena mavairasi, komanso kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo. Komabe, kawirikawiri, pofuna kupewa, zomera zimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi biologics zovuta, monga "Trichodermin", "Planriz", "Actofit".
Mukudziwa? Pafupifupi 40 peresenti yamakono yokonzekera mankhwala ali ndi zamasamba - izi ndizochepa, chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, pofuna kuchiza matenda a mtima, mankhwala ndi 80% zopangidwa ndi zipangizo.
Mu pharmacies, mukhoza kugula zitsamba kapena tincture wa Alfredia, koma mukhoza kukula mosavuta mankhwalawa nokha. Ngakhale kutchuka pang'ono, ndizosatheka kunyalanyaza phindu la ataman udzu, chifukwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito polimbana ndi matenda ambiri.
