Ndithudi, anthu ambiri awonapo mobwerezabwereza mtengo wokongola ndi wodabwitsa womwe uli ndi mazira aatali - ndi awa, kapena mvula ya golidi. M'nkhani yathu tidzanena za mitundu yayikulu ya mbeuyi ndikukuuzani momwe mungabzalidwe ndikusamalira.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Mkungudza ndi mtengo wokongoletsera, womwe uli wamtali wa mamita 2. Masentimita 30-masentimita achikasu amathira pakati pa masamba ndikupanga chithunzi chomwe chikuwoneka ngati mvula ya golide.
Ndikofunikira! Baubnik ndi chomera chakupha, kotero simukuyenera kudzala mtengo m'dziko ngati muli ndi ana ang'onoang'ono. Nthata yowonjezera kuchokera ku inflorescences kapena kudya nyemba zonyezimira, zimatha kudzipha okha. Panali zochitika pamene poyizoniyo inatsogolera mtima kulephera.Nthawi zina zomera zimapezeka mumtundu wa mtengowo kutalika kumatha kufika mamita 7. Kukula bovovnika kumachitika mofulumira, ndipo mtengo umayamba kuphuka mu 3-5 zaka mutabzala. Ili ndi kutentha kwachisanu ndipo imatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -25 ° C.
Maburashi okongola ndi obiriwira. Nthawi ya maluwa imayamba nthawi imodzi pomwe masamba akufalikira (pakati pa May).
Dzuwa, dothi lopanda mphamvu komanso losalala, feteleza, nthaka yobiriwira ndi madzi abwino ndi abwino kwambiri mvula ya golidi. Chomeracho chikuwoneka bwino pakati pa udzu wobiriwira kapena nkhalango zam'madzi. Sitikulimbikitsanso kuti mvula ya dothi ya golide ipange m'minda yolimba, chifukwa kupanda kuwala kumachititsa "kutambasula" kwa mtengo ndi kufooka.
Mitundu ndi hybridi
Pali mitundu iwiri yokha ya bobovnika ndi 1 mbewu yosakanizidwa. Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane aliyense wa iwo.
Mitengo ina yoopsa, monga mmbulu aconite, wolfberry, European swimsuit, mabulosi yew, monstera, alocasia, rue, buttercups, imathandizanso chidwi ndi kukongola kwawo. Choncho, pakukula iwo ayenera kusamala.
Alpine
Mitundu imeneyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira bwino. Mtengo ndi wamtali, ukhoza kufika mamita 10. Ili ndi masamba a masamba obiriwira, maluwa ang'onoang'ono opanda zonunkhira, nyemba zobala. Maluwa a masamba a alpine amatha pang'ono kuposa mitundu ina. Kutalika kwa maburashi kungakhale masentimita 45.
Mukudziwa? Ngakhale kuti tsambali ndi loopsa, ndilobwino kwambiri ku uchi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi njuchi, pomwe amakhala otetezeka komanso omveka bwino.Dziko lakwawo ndi South-Central Europe, Italy, Kumadzulo kwa Balkan. Masamba mu kuwala kuwala, kuuka pang'ono, ali ndi mawonekedwe a trifoliate, kutalika kwake kufika pa masentimita 9.
Mafilimu a Alpine ali ndi kutentha kwakukulu kwa chisanu, imatsutsa ngakhale nyengo yoopsa kwambiri.
Anagirolist
Mitundu imeneyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Kutalika kwa mtengo kungadutse mamita 7. Komatsu ya mitundu iyi analimbikitsa kuti abzalidwe ngati chomera chimodzi - Izi zidzathandiza korona kuti ipange bwino ndikusokoneza.
Kutchuka kwa mitunduyi kunayamba kukula mwamsanga pamene kunabweretsedwa ku Russia kuchokera ku Caucasus m'zaka za zana la XIX. Ndicho chomera cha mapiri ndikulekerera chisanu chabwino. Mbali ya mtengo ndi kupezeka kwa masamba omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana. Inflorescences ali ndi fungo lokoma, lokoma. Anobirolist bauber amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kuposa mitundu ina yowonongeka kwa malo: iwo amakongoletsedwa ndi mapaki ndi minda.
Muterera
Mtundu uwu ndi wosakanizidwa womwe umapezeka podutsa zitsamba ziwiri zapitazo. Wake kutalika ndi kochepa - mamita 1 okha, koma masamba ndi aakulu - mpaka 50 cm. Maonekedwe a hybrid ali ndi fungo losangalatsa la inflorescences. Mosiyana ndi anzakewo, wothirira madziwo amachitira zinthu zochepa kutentha, samatsutsana ndi chisanu. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi bwino kudzala wosakanizidwa mu dera ndi nyengo yotentha. Maluwa a mitundu iyi amapezeka kawiri pa nyengo.
Tsopano inu mukudziwa chomwe mtengo wa nzimbe uli, ndi mitundu iti ya zomera, ndipo inu mukhoza kusankha njira yoyenera kwambiri yobzala pa webusaitiyi.
Malamulo oyambirira oyenera ndi osamala
Choyamba ndi kusankha malo abwino oti mubzala. Leaf amakonda malo a dzuwa, ndi zomera za chikondi. Musanabzala, ndibwino kuti muonetsetse kuti madzi abwino akuyendetsedwa bwino, onetsetsani kuti mandimu alipo m'nthaka - izi zidzakuthandizani kuti muwone msanga.
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yozizira, onetsetsani kuti kuchotsa chisanu ku nthambi za mvula ya golidi. Pansi pa kulemera kwawo, amathyola, ndikusunga chomeracho sichidzapambana.
Mukasankha kudzala mtengo ndi mbewu, mukhoza kuzigula m'masitolo apadera. Nthaŵi yabwino yobzala ndiyo mapeto a autumn - kuyamba kwa nyengo yozizira.
Kuti kulimbikitsidwa kwa nkhono kuchokera ku mbewu ndikofunikira kuyambitsa zozizwitsa. Mukamadzala mmera, mankhwala ndi zolimbikitsa zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu: "Kornevin", "Kornerost", "Chunky".
Kufesa mbewu, samverani mfundo izi:
- Dothi lopepuka, loyeretsedweratu ndi loyenera kubzala.
- Mbewu imayenera kuwonjezeka pansi ndi 2-3 masentimita.
- Pobzala mbewu, onetsetsani kuti mukuthirira madzi okwanira.
- Phimbani ndi filimu chidebe chomwe kudumpha kunachitika.
- Kumera kumera kudzachitika nyengo yonse ya chilimwe, ndipo kutalika kwake kwa mtengo kudzafika pafupifupi mamita 0.5.
- Chotsani zojambulazo nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muonetsetse kuti mpweya ukupita ku chomera.
- Chifukwa chodzala mtengo mutseguka ndi bwino kusankha mwezi woyamba wa autumn - September.
Pali njira ina yobzala - mu sitolo kapena pamsika mungagule achinyamata baka bauber. Choyamba akufunika kukafika pamalo okonzeka. Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa simukuyembekezera nthawi yaitali kuti mbewu ziphuke. Pali nthawi imodzi yokondweretsa - chaka choyamba mutha kukondwera maluwa okongola.
Konzani dzenje lalikulu, kukula kwake komwe kawiri kawiri kayendedwe kabotolo kamene kali ndi chomera. Ikani shrub mu dzenje, yongolani mizu ndikuyikongoletsa bwino ndi nthaka ndi kompositi, gwirani mtengo pamtengo wofanana ndi ndodo.
Pambuyo pa chomeracho mutabzala pamtunda, nthawi yoyenera yozizira iyenera kuphimbidwa. Kuti bwino bogovnik, pamene kugula, perekani zokonda ang'onoang'ono makope.
Ndikofunika kusamalira bwino wobwebweta. Iye ali wokonzeka kwambiri ndipo amamva mopweteka akamangokhalira kusintha kosasintha mu zikhalidwe. Timakupatsani inu kuti mudziwe bwino ntchito zazikulu zomwe mukusamalira mtengo.
Mukudziwa? Mitengo ya bobovnika inali yamtengo wapatali kwa nthawi yaitali: inagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu cholimba chopanga zipangizo zoimbira. Ndipo m'nthawi yathu ino, katundu wa bovobnik ndi ofunika kwambiri.
- Kuthirira. Chomera sichifuna madzi okwanira nthawi zambiri. Nthaka yowonongeka kwambiri imayambitsa mizu yovunda, imathandizira kulimbikitsa bowa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Kupaka pamwamba. Pofuna kupereka mtengowu ndi zakudya zofunika kwambiri, m'pofunikira kuti umuthire ndi humus, kompositi ndi mandimu. Onetsetsani kuti acidity ya nthaka siwonjezeka. Kupaka pamwamba kumatenga 2 zaka mutabzala nthawi iliyonse.
- Feteleza. Ndizothandiza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito superphosphates monga feteleza. Potaziyamu fetereza imathandizanso - zimagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito ngati mtengo uli pachimake.
- Chitetezo. Ndikofunika kuteteza mvula ya golidi kuchokera kumvula ndi mphepo yozizira. Ngati izi sizinayende, chibwebwecho chidzataya mtundu wake ndipo sichidzakondweretsa inu kwa zaka zingapo. Poyamba pitani chomera kumalo opanda mphepo, kapena ngati ayi, imbani pakati pa mitengo ina yomwe ingateteze bauber ku mphepo yolimba.
- Tizilombo. Mvula yamtengo wapatali imatsutsa tizirombo, sizimayimbanso.
- Kudulira. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, kuti apereke korona mawonekedwe, nkofunika kutchera nthambi. Chofunika kwambiri pa njirayi ndi abwino kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira.
Ngati mutasamalira bwino mbewu, mtengo wamvula wa golide udzakusangalatsani nthawi zonse ndi maluwa ake osadziwika. Rosemary idzakongoletsa malo alionse ndikupanga paradaiso weniweni.
