Helone ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Maonekedwe a ndakatulo onga kuyerekezera ma inflorescences ndi kuphatikiza ma girlish braids. Chomera chofewa, chodzichepetsa chidzakongoletsa munda uliwonse wamunda kapena munda wamaluwa ndi masamba ake obiriwira a emerald.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Chombo cha Chelone, kapena helone oblique - dzina lenileni la maluwa kuchokera ku botanical reference. Ndi chomera cha herbaceous chomwe chimayambira molunjika; imakula mu tchire ting'onoting'ono pafupifupi theka la mita mu msinkhu. Mphukira ya mphika yake ikufanana ndi maluwa a mkango, koma kwakukulu kwambiri, koma inflorescences ndi ochepa ndipo amakhala ndi maluwa ochepa okha. Mu chilengedwe, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi pinki, koma m'minda mungapezeke woyera ndi pinki komanso woyera woyera Helone.
Masamba obiriwira amdima agwedeza m'mphepete mwawo ndikusunga mwatsopano mpaka chisanu choyamba. Mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa yokhala ndi mitundu yambiri ingakhale ndi masamba osiyana siyana.
Mukudziwa? Chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake, Helone oblique amatchedwa "pinki flamingo" ndi "osatha snapdragon."
Chomera chimamera kumapeto kwa August, koma chimamasula kwa nthawi yaitali. Musadabwe ngati, mukapita kumunda, mudzapeza masamba okongola pansi pa chisanu choyamba. Ndipo ngati thaw ndiye imalowa, maluwa osagonjetsa adzapitiriza kuyang'anitsitsa mu bedi la maluwa.
Kufalitsa ndi malo
Helone amachokera ku madera achitsamba a Canada komanso m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Ku Russia, kukongola kwa kutsidya kwa nyanja kumakhala kosangalatsa mu nyengo yozizira ndipo sikutanthauza zinthu zapadera.
Panthawi yonseyi, zomera zoterezi zidzakondwera ndi zokongoletsera mosalekeza: host, Badan, astilba, geykher, hellebore, stonecrop, viola, tradescantia.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Kukaniza matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba zimapangitsa duwa kukhala chigawo chofunika kwambiri cha kukongoletsa kwa malo. Chomera chokongola ichi cha uchi chikhoza kubzalidwa paokha, kapena chikhoza kukhala bwenzi la zomera zina, monga phlox. Bright phlox nyimbo zingathe kuchepetsa zowutsa mudyo wa Helon ndi kuwonjezera mtundu wa mitundu yake. Zidzakhalanso zabwino zogwirizana ndi maluwa okonda chinyezi, monga anafalis, Japan iris, hibiscus, lobelia ndi ena.
Helone pa dziwe kapena malo ena opangira mapulani adzakhala okongola kwambiri. Musawope kuyanjana ndi fern ndi sedge, stems ndi basil - kampani iyi idzakongoletsa gombe ndikukhala pamodzi.
Kukula pakhomo
Osadziletsa komanso okongola, Canada imakhala yotchuka pakati pa wamaluwa. Choncho, m'pofunika kudziwa zina mwa kukula kwa duwa.
Zomwe amangidwa
Helone amakonda dzuwa, koma osati dzuwa. Malo abwino kwambiri m'munda mwa iye ndi kumene mthunzi wa mphasa umagwa.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukule Helone, ndiye kuti muyenera kudziwa kuti kumalo okhalamo munabzalidwa miyezi iwiri musanafike pansi. Mbande zidzamera pakatha masabata awiri, nthawi zambiri, chizindikiro cha nthawi ino chimatha mpaka masabata asanu ndi awiri. Ndikofunika kwambiri kutentha kutentha (15 ° C). Zomera zimabzalidwa osati pafupi kwambiri ndi wina ndi mzake, mu masentimita 20-30 cm. Nthaka imakhala yonyowa. Musawope kuwononga - dothi lochepa silidzawononga maluwa.
M'munda, choyamba muziika feteleza pang'ono mu dzenje, kenaka kukulitsa kumeneko kumera. Kuzama kwa mizu ndi chimodzimodzi ndi momwe zinaliri mu chidebe. Mutabzala, nthaka imakhala ndi masentimita 6 a organic manyowa.
Mukudziwa? Zomera za Helone zikunkha ndikumera panthawi imodzimodzi, zomwe zimachititsa chikondi chapadera cha wamaluwa. Komanso, izi sizidalira mtundu wa nthaka.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Maluwawo ndi odzichepetsa kwambiri moti akhoza kukula pamtunda uliwonse kupatula mwala wamtengo wapatali ndi owuma. Koma nthaka yochepa idzakhala yabwino kwa maluwa athu, idzafulumira kukula. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yathanzi, kotero musaiwale za kuvala kwa organic (mwachitsanzo, humus). Onjezani iwo kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pambuyo pa chisanu chotsiriza. Mankhwala amchere amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mpaka maluwa ayamba.
Mpaka wabwino wa acidity ndi 5-7 pH. Kuti mudziwe, mungathe kugula zizindikiro zapadera - mikwingwirima yomuyesa.
Zingakuthandizeni kuti muphunzire zambiri za mitundu yosiyana siyana ndi katundu wa nthaka, machitidwe a fetereza kwa iwo, momwe angadziwire okha kukhala acidity pa nthaka pamtengowu, momwe mungachichepetsere, komanso kuti mudziwe zomwe zimadalira momwe mungapangire chonde.
Madzi abwino ndi mbali ina yopambana. Iyenera kukhala yosungidwa pa mlingo woyenera nthawi zonse. Kuphatikizira pa chifukwa ichi, sankhani malo odyera kuti mubzala, pomwe nthaka sidzauma kwa nthawi yaitali. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi madzi okwanira.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Helone sakusowa chisamaliro chapadera, ndipo ichi ndicho chithumwa chake chachikulu. Ngati musankha malo abwino oti mubzala, ndiye kuti simudzadandaula za nthaka youma. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuthirira maluwa pa nyengo ya chilimwe yotentha kwambiri pamene kulibe mvula ndipo sikuyembekezeka.
Ngati muli ndi malo m'munda, kubzala maluwa pafupi nawo kudzathetsa mavuto onse ndi dothi lonyowa. Kuthirira sikunathetsedwe, koma nthaka idzakhala yotentha nthawi yaitali.
Kaŵirikaŵiri, chaka chodziwikiratu, monga petunia, nasturtium, convolvulus, cornflowers, marigolds, amabzalidwa m'minda.
Kuswana
Helone akhoza kufalikira m'njira ziwiri. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti zonsezi zimafuna nthaka yabwino.
Mbewu
Mbewu imafesedwa mwachindunji mu nthaka isanafike nyengo yozizira kapena nthawi ya autumn, mu masika - kwa mbande. Chomeracho chidzaphuka m'chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu mutabzala mbewu.
Njira ya mbande ndi yothandiza, chifukwa maluwa adzabwera mofulumira. Chakumapeto kwa March, mbande zafesedwa, mu June mphukira obzalidwa m'munda. Kale chaka choyamba maluwa amatha kuonekera, koma nthawi zambiri nthawiyi imatanthawuza chaka chachiwiri.
Zamasamba
Kugawanitsa kubereka kwa rhizomes. Njira imeneyi ikuchitika kumapeto kwa nyengo. Chitsamba chimakumbidwa ndikugawidwa m'magawo, kenako gawo lililonse liikidwa m'manda atsopano. Izi zisanachitike, kudula kuyenera kukonzedwa ndi makala. Ntchito zina zimachepetsedwa mpaka kusamalira chinyezi komanso kudyetsa nthawi yake.
Ndikofunikira! Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yolimirira tchire, zimathandiza kwambiri kukula ndi chitukuko cha Helon.
Kubalana ndi cuttings. Kuno ntchito ikuchitika pakapita nthawi, pamene kutentha (kumapeto kwa masika, chilimwe). Panthawi ino, phesi imabzalidwa mu hotbed, nthaka yosakhwima, ndipo imangotuluka kuchokera pamwamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mizu yake mumthunzi, pansi pa filimuyi. Mbewu imasowa nthawi zonse chinyezi cha nthaka. Maluwa owakhazikika amabzalidwa pamtunda pokhapokha m'dzinja.
Kugwirizana kwa kutentha
Maluwa aang'ono m'nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kubisa masamba, chifukwa asanakonzekere nyengo yozizira. Pamene chomera chiposa chaka chimodzi, simungathe kudandaula - ndi perezimuet popanda zowonjezera zina, simukufunika kuziphimba.
Kudulira
Kawirikawiri sikofunikira kudula tchire, chifukwa zimakula pang'onopang'ono. Zonse zomwe mukufunikira ndi kuchotsa masamba ang'onoang'ono omwe adzawoneke pachaka. Pamene duwa likukula kufika kutalika kwazitali ndipo limakhala lochepa polimbana ndi mphepo, imatha kumangirizidwa. Masamba akale ndi zimayambira amakhalanso ndi nthawi (kuchotsera kangapo pachaka) kuchotsa.
Ngati mukukumana ndi mfundo yakuti kudulira n'kofunika, ndiye kumbukirani - kudulidwa zimayambira kumapeto kwa mvula, mutatha maluwa. Malo omwe akusowa zofunikira, chifukwa mungathe kuwononga mizu yomwe imakhala yovuta patsiku la masika.
Zingakhale zovuta kukula
Chokhacho chosowa omwe amalima chomera chomera amachitcha mphamvu ya "pinki ya flamingo" kukula mwamphamvu ndi kumayenda mosiyana kuchokera ku chitsamba chachikulu. Choncho, vuto limakhala logawanitsa chitsamba zaka zitatu zilizonse.
Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa
Maluwawo amatha mokwanira matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, kuti, kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe ndi kuphweka, amatchulidwanso ku pluses a zomera. Nthawi yambiri yamvula, slugs amaoneka, koma kuvulaza kwa mizu ndi kochepa. Asonkhanitseni iwo ndi manja anu, kuti musadandaule.
Ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza "dzimbiri" pamagulu a Helon. Ndi bowa yomwe imalepheretsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino komanso zinyama. Komabe, chithandizo chomwe chinaperekedwa m'nthaŵi chidzapulumutsa chitsamba chonsecho.
Ndikofunikira! Kutentha maluwa lSindikirani Bordeaux madzi ndipo kokha pamaso maluwa.
Kuchokera powdery mildew, komanso kawirikawiri kuwonetsedwa ku Helon, fungicides adzapulumutsa.
Njira zotetezera zingatchedwe kutsegula nthaka nthawi zonse kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wabwino.
Helone ndi yosavomerezeka ndipo siidziwika bwino, popeza alimi samakonda kubzala maluwa okongola ngati momwe timafunira. Zonse chifukwa cha kusowa kwadzidzidzi komwe tayesera lero kudzaza. Ndiwe wolima munda, kapena wolima munda wamba-onetsetsani kuti mukuyesera kupeza mbewu za chidwi ichi kunja kwa dziko ndikuzidyetsa. Zotsatira sizingakhumudwitse iwe.
