Balsam New Guinea - kukula kunyumba ndi m'munda

Chomera chomwe chimaphuka chaka chonse ndichosangalatsa kwa wobzala. Ndi kuthekera komwe balsamu wa ku New Guinea amakhala nako. Zosiyanazo zidawonekera posachedwa, koma zapambana kale kutchuka ndi chikondi padziko lonse lapansi. Mitundu yokongoletsa kwambiri, makamaka chisamaliro ndi kufalitsa kwa basamu yatsopano ya ku Guinea - zonsezi zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwa iwo omwe adaganiza zogula ndikukula maluwa okongola awa.

Balsamu waku New Guinea

Banja lalikulu la Basamu lidadzaza ndi mitundu yatsopano mu 1972. Pobzala, mtundu wina wa basamu unagwiritsidwa ntchito - Hawker basamu. Ndiwo mitundu iyi yomwe idakhala maziko a obereketsa pakupanga mtundu wosakanizidwa wa New Guinea. M'malo ena, amapezeka pansi pa dzina la New America basamu.

Ndikosavuta kupereka tanthauzo lenileni ku New Guinean, chifukwa mitunduyi ndi yosiyana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake pakupanga maluwa okha, komanso masamba. Zodziwika monga:

• kachulukidwe ndi kukomoka kwa masamba ndi mphukira;
• mawonekedwe ozungulira a inflorescence;
• velvet pamiyala;
• mawonekedwe a lanceolate ndi m'malire mwa masamba.

Mtundu wa masamba a masamba amatha kukhala obiriwira wakuda kapena kukhala ndi hule wamkuwa, ndipo palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ilipo mtundu wa maluwa - kuchokera pabiri ndi burgundy kupita ku fuchsia ndi pichesi.

Mitundu yotchuka

Pali mitundu yambiri ya basamu New Guinea, koma ina ndi yokongoletsa. Popeza ntchito yosankhayo ndi yogwira, ngakhale mitundu yeniyeni siyomwe imasiyanitsidwa, koma magulu osiyanasiyana. Ali ndi mawonekedwe wamba, koma amatha kusiyanasiyana.

• Divaro

Oimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuphatikizika kwa tchire, mtundu wobiriwira wamtambo wa masamba komanso kukula kwamaluwa.

• Macarena

Chowoneka mosiyanitsa ndi zosiyanasiyana ndi mtundu wa maluwa a lalanje kapena nsomba. Amawoneka okongoletsa kwambiri poyang'ana masamba obiriwira okhala ndi mkuwa.

• Zachilendo zamvula

Mitundu ya maluwa nthawi zonse imakhala yowala, masamba ake ndiobiriwira. Pali zojambulajambula zamitundu iwiri.

• Kusakaniza kwa Dyine

Oimira onse a gulu la mitundu yosiyanasiyana amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe achitsamba. Zimakhala zamitundu yayikulu-yotulutsa maluwa. Ziphuphu zimatha kukhala ndi mtundu wina.

• Mvula yamvula

Mu mitundu ya maluwa pali mitundu yapamwamba ya pastel yokha. Pepala lazovalazo ndi gloss, zobiriwira zakuda.

Chisoni

Chofunikira kwambiri ndicho mtundu wofiira wa pepala lamasamba amitundu ina. Maluwa ndi ozungulira komanso ochepa kukula.

• Mini Gini

Kukula kochepa kwa maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana kumakwanira kuchuluka kwawo. Chitsamba chowoneka bwino pakamasamba chimakutidwa ndi iwo pafupifupi kwathunthu.

• Kufalikira koyera

Mitundu yoyambira yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Maluwa ali ndi utoto woyera ngati chipale chofewa komanso kutalika kwa nsapatozo.

Chisamaliro chakunyumba ndi kunja

Amembala onse am'banja amatengedwa ngati mbewu zodwala. Akufuna kusamalidwa ndikukula. Koma musataye nthawi yomweyo lingaliro lodzala mafuta a basamu, chifukwa muyenera kungotsatira malamulo ena ake ndipo maluwa okongola azikongoletsa nyumbayo kapena dimba.

Kusamalira basamu wamkati

Malamulo osamalira ndi kukonza mabasamu New Guinea siwosiyana ndi mtundu wanthawi zonse waukadaulo wa mabanja ena. Zofunikira zazikulu zimawonetsedwa patebulo pansipa.

Kuwala	Kuunikira kowala kwambiri, maolaola masana. Kuunikira kwapangidwe ndikofunikira.
Njira yotentha	Zimatanthauzira kuzomera zomwe zimakonda kutentha. Kutentha kwakukulu pakukula ndi +22 ... +25 ° С. Kutsika kwakanthawi kovomerezeka ndi madigiri 2-3.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi	Pafupipafupi koma pamakhala chinyezi chadothi. Kuyanika dothi ndi masentimita 1-2 ndikololedwa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba	Amagwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse ndi pafupipafupi kamodzi pamasabata a 1-2. Monga feteleza, makonzedwe a maluwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kukula kwa mphika	Kuchuluka kwa mphika kuyenera kupitilira kukula kwa mizu ndi nthawi 1.2. Mizu yake ikamakula, ndikofunikira kusintha kukula kwa chidebe (nthawi 1-2 pachaka).
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana	Sichifunikira kukonzanso ndikusintha. Thirani ndikuchitika chimodzimodzi ndi maluwa ena amkati. Nthawi yabwino ndi pakati pa kasupe kapena kugwa koyambirira.
Chisamaliro cha dzinja	Chifukwa chosowa nthawi yopumula, kusamalira basamu yaku Guinea nthawi yozizira kumakhala kofanana chaka chonse.
Kapangidwe ka dothi	Amakokomeza nthaka yopanda michere. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo logulidwa kale ndikuthira vermiculite kapena kuwonjezera zidutswa za dongo pamenepo.

Monga tikuwonera patebulopo, kusamalira basamu ya ku New Guinea siivuta. Njira zonse zosamalirira ndizodziwika bwino kwa olima maluwa, ndipo kuti mupange malo abwino muyenera kusankha malo abwino a duwa.

Kusamalira Kunja

Mafuta a basamu ku Guinea atha kubzalidwa ngati dimba la maluwa okhaokha ngati mbewu yapachaka. Zofunikira pakuwunikira, kuthirira magawo ndi umuna kumakhalabe chimodzimodzi ndikamakula dimba mchipinda.

Kutulutsa kwa New Guinea pabedi la maluwa kumayamba mu Meyi ndikutha mu Seputembara.

Olima maluwa odziwa zambiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mbewu zomwezo kukongoletsa mabedi amaluwa ndikukongoletsa nyumba. Mutha kungoyala mafuta a basamu opangira nyumba nthawi yachilimwe pamalo otentha, ndipo kutentha kukatsika, mubwezereni mumphika ndikubweretsa m'nyumba.

Maluwa

Maluwa opitilira chaka chonse ndizomwe zimakopa okonda maluwa apanja. Ndi mtundu uwu womwe umasiyanitsa mitundu yatsopano ya Guinean kuchokera ku mabalamu ena. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera umapitilira kukula komanso kutulutsa, osagwa.

Maonekedwe a maluwa osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana ali ofanana pafupifupi - amakhala ndi magulu angapo ozungulira, omwe m'munsi amalumikizana ndi pakati. Mtundu umatengera zosiyanasiyana ndipo umatha kukhala wautoto umodzi kapena utoto -wiri.

Zambiri Zofalitsa

Mafuta a basamu a ku Guinea atha kufalitsidwa m'njira ziwiri:

• Kubzala mbewu zotsatiridwa ndi kutola. Njira yake ndiyopweteka kwambiri komanso yayitali, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
• Kudula. Njira yoyenera kwambiri. Nsonga za mphukira ndi masamba atatu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zodulidwa. Masamba otsika amachotsedwa, obzalidwa ndi gawo lonyowa ndikuyika pogona. Chisamaliro chowonjezereka - kuthirira, kuwongolera wowonjezera kutentha ndikukhalabe kutentha + 23 ... +25 ° С.

Pezani mtundu watsopano wa basamu siovuta.

Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo

Zomera zimatha kuyipa kwambiri posasamala, komanso kuukira kwa tizirombo. Anthu aku Guine atsopano amakonda kwambiri kuvunda, choncho nthawi yothirira iyenera kutsatiridwa mosamala kwambiri.

Dothi lotsekedwa, duwa limatsitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa ndi kupindika, ndipo poyera - nsabwe za m'masamba. Pachizindikiro choyamba cha matenda opatsirana ndi tiziromboti, tizirombo toyambitsa matenda tizipopera.

New Guinea balsamine ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri zamaluwa a m'nyumba, omwe amakondedwa ndi amateurs komanso akatswiri. Kusamalira duwa kuyenera kusamalidwa mosamala, komanso kuyeneranso kuyang'anira chisamaliro chake. Kutengera ndi malamulo onse ndi malingaliro, New Guinea azikongoletsedwa ndi maluwa chaka chonse.