Mitundu ina ya Kalanchoe imakonda kwambiri zomera zamkati. Odyetsa adachokera kwa iwo osiyanasiyana hybrids, omwe amadziwika ndi kukongoletsa kwakukulu. Pakati pa mitundu yatsopanoyi, Kalanchoe Don Sergio (Sergio) amawoneka okondweretsa, akukhala ndi maluwa ambiri komanso odzichepetsa. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungasunge maluwa awa kunyumba.
Kodi nyumbayi ndi chiyani?
Don Sergio, monga mtundu wonse wa Kalanchoe, ndi membala wa banja la Tolstiankov. Ichi ndi chosakanizidwa chobedwa ndi obereketsa Kalanchoe Kalandiva, omwe ndi mtundu wa Kalanchoe Blossfeld.
Kumtchire, Kalanchoe Blossfeld imakula ku Madagascar, ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba katswiri wazitsamba wa ku Germany amene amasonkhanitsa anthu odzala zipatso adamufotokozera mu 1934. Don Sergio ndi maluwa okongoletsera okha, osagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala.
Wokongola yowutsa mudyo amadyera a zokongola, zodabwitsa, makamaka zazikulu terry inflorescences wa lalanje mthunzi ndi chidwi kuchokera mafani a m'nyumba zomera. Komanso, monga Kalanchoe onse, ndi wodzichepetsa komanso wosabala kubereka.
Ma succulents amakhalanso ndi zomera monga Sedum, Hoya, Pachypodium, Rhipsalis, Euphorbia, Mesembryanthum, Staphelia, Mammily, Echeveria, Lithops, Hatiora, Haworthia, Agave, Nolin.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mukagula
Musanagule kalanchoe yokongoletsera monga Don Sergio, muyenera kufufuza mosamala ndikutsatira malamulo ena:
- Ndi bwino kugula nyumbayi kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, chifukwa ndiye imayamba kuphuka ndipo idzaphuka nthawi yayitali;
- Muyenera kusankha chomera chokhala ndi masamba ambirimbiri, kukhalapo kwa masamba ambiri osasunthika kumasonyeza kuti pafupi ndi nyengo yochepa kwambiri, pomwe maluwa awa sadzawonekeratu bwino, amasonyezanso wosaganizira, chifukwa kuchotsa maluwa otha msanga kungapangitse maluwa kutalika;
- Masamba sayenera kuwonongeka, madontho kapena mapepala - izi zikhoza kusonyeza matenda;
- Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane mbali yamunsi ya masamba, chifukwa malo awa amakonda malo okhala nsabwe za m'masamba ndi shchitovki;
- Kalanchoe iyenera kukhala yaying'ono, chomeracho sichiyenera kupangidwira ndipo chikhale ndi mazenera pa tsinde.
Mukudziwa? Kalanchoe pinnate yamtunduwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala a mitsempha yotchedwa varicose mitsempha, edema pa nthawi ya mimba, chifuwa, bronchitis, otitis, furuncles, acne, pofuna kuteteza chimfine ndi matenda a chimfine, pofuna kuwonjezera chitetezo cha mthupi, etc. Kuchiritso ndi Kalanchoe Daygremont.
Malo oti agwirizane mnyumba
Kalanchoe, Don Sergio, mawindo kumadzulo kapena kum'maŵa ndi abwino kwambiri, monga chomeracho chimakonda kuyatsa, koma kutentha kwa dzuwa kumatentha masamba.
Choncho, kumawindo a kumwera ayenera kupukutidwa pang'ono ndi pepala lopaka utoto kapena nsalu yotchinga kuwala. Pazenerazi zikuyang'ana kumpoto, zikhoza kukulirakulira, koma kusowa kwa kuwala kumachepetsa kukula kwake ndi maluwa. 
Momwe mungasinthire mutatha kugula
Atagula Kalanchoe, Don Sergio akulimbikitsidwa kuti awulitse kuti athe kuwonjezeka.
Musanayambe kufunika ndikofunika kuchita zotsatirazi:
- Sambani mwatsamba mbale zomwe mukufuna kudzala duwa;
- Tengani mphika kubzala masentimita angapo kuposa kuposa kale;
- Kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akumwa bwino kwambiri, kuti asawonongeke m'nthaka, keramzite kapena miyalayi ndi yabwino kwa izi, ndalama zawo ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi 20 mpaka 30 peresenti ya mphika.
Chomera choyenera cha zamasamba chikhoza kugulidwa pa maluwa alionse kapena agro. Mukhozanso kukonzekera nthaka yanu yosakaniza kubzala. Pachifukwa ichi, nthaka imatengedwa (0,5%), nthaka (0.2%), mchenga (1.5%), peat (1.5%) ya nthaka yonse itengedwa. 
Chilichonse chimasakanizidwa bwino ndikuyika mu mphika. Kuti muyambe kukhala ndi acidity m'nthaka, ndi bwino kuwonjezera malasha osweka kapena phulusa la nkhuni. M'pofunika kutenthetsa dziko lapansi mu uvuni kuti zisafike poyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Ndondomekoyi ndi iyi:
- Kalanchoe ndi madzi okwanira kuti achoke mu mphika kuti aphike;
- Pangani mphika wokonzeratu musanayambe kukonza ndi dothi laling'ono kuti muike mizu ya mmera;
- Chotsani Kalanchoe mosamala mu mphika ndikuyang'anitsitsa mizu: ngati pali mizu yovunda, yaniyeni ndi lumo lomwe liri lotenthedwa ndi moto;
- kusuntha chomera mu mphika, kuyika mizu mu hillock yokonzeka, ndiyeno kufalikira kuwaza dziko lapansi ndi kutsika pang'ono;
- Kalanchoe amamwetsa madzi ndi kuwaza pansi, akusiya pafupifupi 2.5-3 cm pamphepete mwa mphika.
Video: Kalanchoe Transplant
Zomwe zingatheke kuti mukule m'nyumba
Kuti Kalanchoe Don Sergio azikhala bwino ndikukondweretsani ndi maluwa ake okongola, akufunikira kupanga malo abwino.
Kuunikira
Chomerachi chimafuna kuwala kwambiri kuti zimve bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene ilibe dzuwa, liyenera kuonetsedwa mwatsatanetsatane. Ndizothandiza kuti izi zigwiritsidwe ntchito padera. Koma ngati iwo sali, zachilendo LED kapena fulorosenti omwe adzachita. Dzuŵa lachindunji la dzuwa silimakhudza Kalanchoe bwino.
Kutentha
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, kutentha kwa mpweya mu chipinda chiyenera kukhala mkati mwa 18-28 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumayenera kusungidwa pa + 16-18 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, pawindo limene Kalanchoe amaimirira, sipangakhale zosakwana + 10-12 ° C. 
Pa nthawi yotentha, musaikemo maluwa pafupi ndi batiri yotentha, chifukwa kutentha kwakukulu kumakhudza zomera. Panthawiyi, muyeneranso kutsimikiza kuti pamene mukuwombera mpweya wozizira kuchokera mumsewu simukuwombera - pewani zojambula ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha. Onetsetsani kuti chomeracho sichiri pansi pazenera m'nyengo yozizira komanso pansi pa mpweya wabwino m'chilimwe.
Momwe mungasamalire
Pambuyo pa maluwa amenewa, muyenera kusamalidwa bwino kuti muwone momwe ikuphukanso.
Musaiwale za kuthirira
Kalanchoe ndi yofunika kuti imwani bwino. Mu nyengo yofunda, iyenera kukhala yochuluka kwambiri. Koma m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira kuthirira ndi zochepa - ndikwanira kuchita kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse.
Ndikofunikira! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chomera chimalekerera chilala chaching'ono komanso mopanda madzi - chinyezi chokwanira. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumapangitsa kuti mizu yowola, matenda a fungal ndi mawonekedwe a nkhungu. Ndipotu, zokometsera, zomwe zimaphatikizapo Kalanchoe, zimadziunjikira madzi okha, ndipo, monga lamulo, zimakhala m'malo ouma.
Pambuyo kuthirira, ndi bwino kukhetsa madzi owonjezera omwe akulowa mu poto, ndikupukuta poto ndi pansi pa mphika. Imwani madziwo ndi madzi okwanira kapena otsekemera kutentha kutentha.
Apukuta masamba ku fumbi
Kalanchoe makamaka safuna kupopera mbewu mankhwala, koma m'chilimwe sizingakhale zodabwitsa. Koma akatswiri amapukuta masamba ndi chotupa chakuda kuchokera ku fumbi. Pfumbi pa zomera zimasokoneza mpweya wa mpweya, imalepheretsa kutuluka kwa mpweya, imachepetsa njira ya photosynthesis.
Kupukuta masamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yofewa kapena chithovu. Kupukuta kumafunika kusamala kwambiri, pang'onopang'ono kusakaniza, kuti asawononge zomera. Pamene izi ziyenera kupeŵedwa kowonongeka kwa masamba ndi madzi.
Kudyetsa
Kalanchoe Don Sergio safuna kuti pakhale feteleza nthawi zambiri, koma ngati masamba ayamba kutembenuka ndi kukhala otsika, izi zingasonyeze kuti alibe zakudya. Chakudya chomera chimatha kuthetsa vutoli. Manyowa a zomera zokoma kapena maluwa ndi oyenerera chifukwa chaichi. 
Mu nyengo yozizira, maluwawa akapumula, sangathe kuberekedwa. Koma mu nyengo yofunda, chovala chochepa chapamwamba sichikupweteka. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti feteleza ayenera kutengedwera kachitidwe kakang'ono kusiyana ndi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pa phukusi.
Manyowa amapasuka mu madzi otentha, amaloledwa kuti azizizira kutentha, ndipo osakanizawo amathirira. Ndikokwanira kudyetsa kamodzi pamwezi.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungamere Kalanchoe Degremona, Blossfeld, Kalandiva ndi Kalanchoe wakuda.
Kodi ndikufunika kuchepetsa
Mfundo yofunikira pa chisamaliro cha Kalanchoe ndi kufunika kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kudulira. Izi ziyenera kupangidwa pambuyo poti zomera zatha ndipo zimayamba kuphulika - zimayambira ndi ziphuphu zimayamba kutambasula ndi kupalasa pang'ono, masamba apansi akugwa.
Video: Kalanchoe kudulira Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika mu kugwa. Pankhaniyi, musakwiye. Kalanchoe imadulidwa pafupifupi pamtunda, ndipo mphika umasunthira ku malo amdima. Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa mobwerezabwereza kuti kuthetsa ngozi ya kuwonongeka ndi kuoneka kwa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Pambuyo pa masiku 14, masamba atsopano amawoneka, ndipo poyambira masika kadzakhala okonzekera maluwa atsopano. Ndifunikanso kuchotsa masamba onse owonongeka, masamba ndi mphukira. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, tikulimbikitsanso kukweza nsonga za mphukira kuti tipange nthambi zokhoma.
Monga Kalanchoe, zomera zothandiza m'nyumba zimaphatikizansopo: aloe, chlorophytum, geranium, laurel, ficus, cactus, chrysanthemum, pelargonium ndi sansevieria.
Momwe mungalezerere maluwa
Kalanchoe maluwa imachitika kokha pachaka. Izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika. Ngati palibe maluwa, muyenera kuyang'ana mmera kuti mukhale ndi matenda. 
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mutha kuyambiranso pachilimwe. Choyamba, muyenera nthawi yake komanso bwino kudulira zomera. Maluwa a Kalanchoe amatha mwezi umodzi.
Kuti chomera chodabwitsa ichi chikondweretse diso nthawi yaitali ndi maluwa ake, izi ziyenera kuchitika:
- perekani kuyatsa bwino (mungagwiritse ntchito kuunikira ndi nyali);
- mutatha kupeza Kalanchoe mu kuwala kwa maola asanu ndi anayi, pita ku malo amdima;
- Pangani kudya kamodzi pamwezi;
- kudula mapesi a maluwa atatha;
- Pambuyo pa kutha kwa maluwa, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha madziwa ndi kusiya kudya, popeza mwachilengedwe chomera chimayamba chouma panthawi imeneyi.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale Kalanchoe amakonda kuwala kowala bwino, kupitirira kwake kungachepetse maluwa. Chifukwa chake, chomeracho chimamasula bwino kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pamene tsiku lowala silimatha nthawi ya chilimwe.
Bwanji simungakhoze pachimake
Izi zimachitika kuti Kalanchoe sichidawoneka ndi matenda aliwonse, koma sangathe kusangalatsa maluwa awo.
Vutoli likhoza kuchitika pazifukwa izi:
- chisamaliro chosayenera cha chomera;
- Kulephera kwa dzuwa - chifukwa chaichi, mphukira imatambasula ndipo maluwa alibe mphamvu kuti apange masamba;
- kukhala mu kuwala kwa maola opitirira 12 masana;
- Manyowa owonjezera Kalanchoe - izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoperewera maluwa; Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa feteleza, ndikofunikira apa kuti asamayambe kulengeza, koma kuti pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwake.
Muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi chowerenga zomwe mungachite ngati Kalanchoe sichimasintha.
Kubalana ndi cuttings
Kubalana Kalanchoe imapezeka polemba pamodzi. Monga kudula, ndi bwino kusankha mphukira kutalika kwa masentimita 8 ndi zabwino, zovuta masamba. 
Mitengoyi imasiyanitsidwa mosamala ndipo imatha kuuma kwa maola angapo. Kenaka, kuti cuttings ikhale mizu, amaika m'madzi kapena gawo lokonzekera.
Mwamsanga izi zimapezeka mchenga. Pambuyo pa kumtengowo mu miyezi 6-7, mutha kuyembekezera maluwa a chomera ichi. Koma ngati timapepala timatulutsira, ndiye kuti maluwawo adzabwera pakapita chaka.
Mukudziwa? Ovomerezeka mwalamulo ndi mitundu yoposa mazana awiri a Kalanchoe, akukula kumadera otentha ndi kum'mwera kwa Africa, ku South America, kum'mwera ndi kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia.
Video: kubalana kwa Kalanchoe cuttings
Zolakwitsa zosavuta
Mwamwayi, zolakwitsa zina zomwe zimasamaliridwa ndi Kalanchoe zingayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana, komanso zimayambitsa kutaya maonekedwe aesthetics.
Phunzirani zambiri za matenda ndi tizirombo ta Kalanchoe.
Choncho, pakukula Kalanchoe, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena kuti mupewe zolakwa zina:
- Kuthirira mbewu ndi zofunika kuti pakhale madzi osiyana pa firiji. Ngati simukugwirizana ndi vutoli, chomeracho chimasokonekera bwino ndipo maluwa ake amachepa.
- Ngati pamapeto pa maluwa kapena m'katikati masamba amayamba kuthamanga, izi zikusonyeza kuti Kalanchoe alibe zakudya zowonjezera. Iyenera kudyetsedwa. Koma musadandaule pamene chomera chitaya masamba mu kugwa - izi ndi zachibadwa.
- Maonekedwe a masamba a bulauni pamasamba, ndipo nthawi yawo yachikasu ndi kukhetsa kumayankhula za kutentha. Dziwani kuti si dzuwa nthawi zonse. Yang'anani masamba: ngati kutentha kumene masamba amagwira galasi, izi zikutanthauza kuti chomeracho chikukula mwamphamvu.
- Masambawa amadzazidwa ndi madontho ozizira amdima, ndiyeno kuvunda ndi kugwa - izi zikutanthauza kuti Kalanchoe amaundana ndipo amapeza chinyezi kwambiri. Izi kawirikawiri zimakhala chifukwa cha kuwonjezera ulimi wothirira m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo ngati izi zikuchitika m'chilimwe, ndiye kuti zovuta zonsezi ndizokhazikika.
- Maonekedwe a powdery mildew. Chochitika ichi chimapezeka kawirikawiri chifukwa cha chinyezi chakuda komanso dampness. Ngati pali zowonjezera zowonjezera m'nyumba, ndiye kuti nkofunika kuti muthamangitse kawirikawiri m'chipindamo ndikupewa kupopera mbewu.
- Kuoneka kwa phula la imvi ndi madzi akuda ndi chizindikiro cha kugonjetsedwa ndi kuvunda kwa imvi. Zingakhalenso zokwiyitsa ndi kuzizira ndi kupitirira chinyezi. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mu kugwa, pamene kuzizira kwafika, ndipo nyengo yotentha isayambe.
- Kuwonekera kwa mabala aang'ono a chikasu, omwe amayamba kukhala malo owuma a mtundu woyera, amasonyeza maonekedwe a nkhupakupa. Muyenera kukonza fungicides osati kokha matenda, komanso omwe anali pafupi.
- Ngati masambawo ali opunduka, khala wachikasu ndi piringa, izi zikuwonetsa maonekedwe a nsabwe za m'masamba. Mankhwala apadera kapena yankho la sopo la banja limathandizira ndi vutoli.
- Kuchokera ku zomera zapafupi, Kalanchoe akhoza kutenga kachilombo ka bakiteriya ndi matenda a tizilombo, omwe nthawi zambiri amadziwonetsera okha ngati mawanga ofiira. Pachifukwa ichi, zomera zonse zimatengedwa ndi fungicide, ndipo masamba omwe akukhudzidwa amachotsedwa. Kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kukhala osachepetsedwa, ndipo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwaimitsidwa palimodzi.
Dzidziwitso ndi zochitika ndi malamulo oyang'anira Kalanchoe kunyumba.
Pogula kapena kulandira Don Sergio, Kalanchoe wokongola kwambiri, monga mphatso, mumatha kusangalala ndi maluwa ake chaka chilichonse, ngati mungathe kupereka zinthu zabwino kuti musamalire ndi kusamalira.
Chinthu chachikulu - sikuyenera kukhala nthawi zambiri komanso madzi ambiri. Ngati mukuzikonda, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuzichulukitsa ndi cuttings, ndipo mudzakhala ndi mphika oposa umodzi pamwindo.
Mayankho ochokera ku intaneti
