Zamioculcas - kuponya mtengo wa dollar

Chomera chokongoletsera Zamioculcas chinapezeka ndikufotokozedwa mu 1828 ndi Conanad Lodges wa ku England, yemwe adaphunzira maluwa. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana zapitazi, woyang'anira dimba wotchuka wa European Botanical ku Berlin, Adolf Engler, adatcha Zamioculcas Zamiifolia chifukwa chofanana ndi masamba a zamia omwe amakhala m'malo otentha ndi otentha ku America.

Zamioculcas ndi a banja la Aroid. Duwa ili limachokera ku East Africa, motero mauni owala a dzuwa sawopa. Mtengowo walima bwino panyumba, ungapezeke nyumba zokha, komanso m'maofesi akuluakulu. Maluwa osadziwika komanso korona wachilendo wa Zamioculcus atha kukhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha chipinda chilichonse.

Zamioculcas - mbali yofunika kwambiri yamkati iliyonse

Kubala zazoculcas, kapena mtengo wa dollar, monga amatchulidwira, sizovuta. Ngakhale duwa limakhala lokongola komanso lapadera, chifukwa dziko lambiri la ku Africa ndi kwawo, limazika mizu mu chipinda komanso malo obiriwira. Chinthu chovuta kwambiri pakukula kwa mbeu za Zamioculcas ndikukula. Pofuna kuti musalakwitse, muyenera kudziwa bwino za agrotechnical za kuswana. Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa ake m'ndende, muyenera kupirira, kupirira, chidziwitso.

Mawonekedwe a Mtengo Wadola

Mtengowo udatchuka kwambiri chifukwa chokhulupirira anthu kuti umabweretsa bwino kunyumba yomwe adabzala. Kaya ndi zoona kapena ayi sizikudziwika, koma mawonekedwe abwino nthawi zonse amalamulira kumene duwa ili. Ndikosangalatsa kwa mlendoyo ngati watulutsa masamba, omwe ndi osowa kwambiri.

Gulu lazomera zabwino zomwe Zamioculcus ndi yake (monga aloe, agave, Crassula, cacti ndi ena) limasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba akuda ndi mizu yayikulu. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera m'chipindacho, amatha kuphuka. Pa mtengo wa dola, maluwa amakhala achilendo, ofanana ndi ngala za chimanga zokutidwa ndi masamba.

Mtengo wamaluwa wamaluwa

Lamulo limodzi posamalira chomera ndi kubzala. Maluwa atha kugulika pasitolo iliyonse. Kuti chomera chikule bwino zina, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungazulere Zamioculcas. Ndikofunikira kusinthitsa maluwa omwe agulidwa, apo ayi adzafa.

Zifukwa:

1. Mukanyamula kuchokera kunja, dothi lapadera limagwiritsidwa ntchito, lolemera komanso lopanda michere.
2. Gawo ili ndilosayenera kukula kwa azoculcas.
3. Pazotengera, zoyesazo zimasinthidwa ndi mabowo pansi, pomwe mizu ya duwa imatha kukula.

Nthawi yoyenera yosinthira

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ndi kasupe (Marichi kapena Epulo). Miyezi iyi ndiyabwino kwa achinyamata komanso achikulire. Mtengo wa dollar umadziwika kuti ndiwo mbewu yomwe imakula pang'onopang'ono, kotero kuti ukasinthika ukhoza kuikidwa pambuyo pake zaka 3-4. Mphukira zazing'ono zimafunika kubzala chaka chilichonse mpaka zaka 3. Ndi nthawi imeneyi pamene maluwa amakula mwachangu.

Pali zochitika zina zapadera pomwe nthawi yofalikira idutsa, koma chomeracho chimafunikira. Ndondomeko ikhoza kusunthidwa kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Autumn ndiyo nthawi yolakwika kwambiri kubzala, chifukwa maluwa akukonzekera nthawi yozizira, akugwera "hibernation", ndiye kuti, akupuma. Pakadali pano, chomera sichikhala ndi mizu, chifukwa njira zake zonse zofunika zimalepheretseka.

Mtengo wamagalimoto ndi wokonzeka kumuika

Momwe mungasulire mtengo wa dollar kuchokera mumphika kupita mumphika

Pali mitundu itatu yoyika: mutagula maluwa, pachaka mpaka itakwanitsa zaka zitatu ndipo nthawi zina kamodzi pazaka zitatu zilizonse zikhalidwe zazikulu.

Zomwe zimasonyezera kuti muyenera kuyika chonde cha Zamioculcas kunyumba:

• Masamba ofota komanso owuma.
• Duwa lokhazikika.
• Kuphatikizika ndi mpweya kumakika dothi mumphika.
• Kubera mphamvu kuchokera kuzika mizu.

Chizindikiro choyamba chofuna kuti ndikhale ndi maluwa ndi chokhazikika mizu

Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zakonzedwa, nthawi zina kumuika mwadzidzidzi kwa Zamioculcas kumachitika, pakakhala kukayikira kwa matenda a chomera kapena kuwola kwa ma rhizomes.

Ndi malo ati omwe amafunika mtengo wa dollar

Kuti chomera chitha kutengidwa bwino mutabzala mumphika watsopano, ndikofunikira kudziwa nthaka yomwe ikufunika kwa azoculcas. Dothi liyenera kukhala:

• kumasuka ndi kupuma;
• kusakanikirana ndi dongo zokulira kapena miyala yamtsinje, ndiye kuti, ikhale ndi katundu wamadzi;
• ndi feteleza wocheperako, popeza bongo lawo limabweretsa matenda;
• ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi madzi otentha kapena kutentha mu uvuni.

Kuti chomera chizikhala bwino m'nthaka mutagula kapena kufalikira, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi nthaka yanji yofunika kwaazoculcas. Dothi lokonzedwa mwazokalkus likhale ndi dothi, tinthu, mchenga ndi peat mosiyanasiyana. Humus onjezerani ndalama zochepa. Njira ina yophatikizira izi ikhoza kukhala gawo lapansi lapadera lothandizidwa ndi acidity yandale, yomwe ingagulidwe ku malo ogulitsa ena.

Ngakhale kuti pali dongo lokwakulitsidwa dothi lokonzekera kubzala Zamiokalcus, ngalande zowonjezera zimafunikira pansi pamphika. Izi ndizofunikira osati kokha kuti zitsimikizire kuchuluka kwa chinyontho, komanso kukhazikika kwa thanki. Mtengo wa dola umakula mpaka mita imodzi, masamba ake okhala ndi masamba komanso masamba opindulitsa amatha kupitilira mphikawo. Zinyalala pansi ndizithandiza kukhazikika kwamaluwa.

Gawo lodzaza mphika liyenera kukwaniritsa zofunika zofunika kuti mbewu iziyika bwino.

Kusankhidwa koyenera kwa dothi ndikofunikira pakukula kwa mitengo.

Momwe mumphika kudzala Zamioculcas

Musanaganize nthawi yanji komanso momwe mutha kufotokozera Zamioculcas mumphika wina, muyenera kusankha bwino. Kusankha chidebe ndikofunikira monga kukonzekeretsa nthaka ya Zamioculcas. Mukakonza zotengera kuti zikhale zokoma, ndikofunikira kudziwa zambiri:

1. Kukula kwa poto kuyenera kupitilira kukula kwa koyambirira kokha ndi 3 cm zokha. Simuyenera kusankha mbalezo zokulirapo ndi malire, chifukwa masamba ndi zimayambira maluwa zimayamba kukula kokha mizu itadzaza voids.
2. Kuthekera kumayenera kukhala kosasunthika, chifukwa mtengo wa dola panthawi yanthawi yogwira umakula kukula ndi kulemera. Kuwongolera kumatha kuthandizira kupanga malo okhazikika.
3. Mtundu woyenera kwambiri wa poto wobzala maluwa ndi wochepetsedwa mpaka pansi ndikukulitsidwa m'mwamba.
4. Zida za maluwa - dongo kapena pulasitiki.
5. Kukula kwake, miphika yayitali koma osakhala yayitali.

Ubwino wa ceramic mbale umaphatikizapo kupuma kwapamtunda, kulemera kwakukulu, kuwongolera kwamafuta ndi kukhazikika. Mafuta - mitsitsi yoyera imapangidwa kuchokera kumchere wamadzi, ikamayikiridwa pamafunika kuthyoledwa.

Miphika ya pulasitiki imasamba bwino, ndi yabwino komanso yosavuta kukonzanso, ndipo imatha kudulidwa ngati pakufunika. Makhalidwe oyipa akuphatikizira kuchepa msanga kuchokera kuzinthu zochulukirapo kapena mizu yophukira, kusungunuka kwa chinyezi, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu, kufalikira kofowoka kwa mpweya, chifukwa chakuchepa kochuluka kumatha kusintha. Malo abwino okhala ndi malamba amaluwa a pulasitiki omwe amawasiyanitsa ndi miphika yadothi ndiwo mtengo wotsika. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana, imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana mkati.

Kuti musankhe chidebe chabwino chomwe mungasankhe, muyenera payekhapayekha. Pottery ndiwachilengedwe potengera ndi kukula kwa mizu. Koma osati zachuma, chifukwa muyenera kuthana mukamagulitsa. Mumaphika apulasitiki ndikosavuta kuwona ngati nthawi yakwana yoti ibzale duwa. Kuchotsa mizu yomera muchombo choterocho kutha kuchitidwa mosavuta osawawononga.

Kukula kwa poto posinthanitsa ndi zamoculcas kumatenga gawo lofunikira

Zojambula pamtengo wa dola

Musanalime dimba mu chidebe chatsopano, muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungatulutsire Zamioculcas moyenera. Pali njira ziwiri: kupatsira ndi kusinthanitsa. Kwa mtengo wa dola yayikulu, njira yachiwiri ndiyabwino, chifukwa imakuthandizani kuti mupeze mizu yokhazikitsidwa ndi dothi lomwe silinawonongeke pang'ono ndikuyika mu chidebe china chokulirapo. Njira yonyamula mwachindunji imafunikira kuyeretsa kwathunthu kuchokera pansi. Izi zimatha kuwononga mizu ya brittle Zamioculcas. Njira iyi ndi yoyenera chomera chatsopano chongogulidwa.

Thirani maluwa:

1. Konzani mphika wamaluwa wokulirapo kukula kuposa woyamba, kutsanulira pansi wosanjikiza pansi.
2. Chotsani zamioculcas mumphika wakale pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosamutsira. Onani mizu, kudula zovunda ndikusiyanitsa timazira tating'ono.
3. Finyani dothi lonyowa pamwamba, kusiya malo okhala ndi mizu.
4. Bzalani pansi, ndikukhazikitsa mizu pansi ndikuwaza. Phatikizani dothi kuti lipulumutse chinyezi ndikuwaza ndi mulch kuchokera kumadothi owumbika kapena mitsuko yamtsinje.
5. Ikani kukula kwake kopitilira. Poyamba, mmera suyenera kuikidwa mwachindunji ndi dzuwa. Pang'onopang'ono mumangidwe dzuwa.
6. Onani momwe mbewu zimapulumukira. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa zovuta zosayembekezereka zimachitika ndikasinthidwa.

Kugulitsa mitengo

Kusamalitsa

Mukasinthana, kusamalira Zamioculcus kumakhala kutsatira malamulo, komanso chomera chilichonse chamkati. Zofunikira izi ndizosavuta: kupatsa mmera kuchuluka kofunikira, kuthirira madzi molondola osati kumeza manyowa nthawi zambiri.

Kuthirira maluwa

Ngakhale kuti Zamioculcas ndi chomera chakumwera ndipo ndi thermophilic, pamafunikanso kutsatira boma lina lothirira. M'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kuthilira madzi ambiri, koma osachulukitsa. Chizindikiro chake chidzakhala 2 cm lowuma mumphika. M'nyengo yozizira, kufunika konyowa kumasonyezedwa ndikuwumitsa nthaka mpaka theka la poto mkati.

Kuwala ndi kutentha

Ngati mbewuyo ikukula pawindo, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuyiyika kumbali yakum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. Pansi pa mtengo wa dollar, muyenera kuchita malo pansi pazenera loyang'ana kumwera. Kutentha kwa duwa lokonda kutentha Zamioculcas kumafuna chilimwe +20 madigiri ndi pamwamba, nthawi yozizira - osati wotsika kuposa +16. Pakuzizira, masamba ake amasanduka achikasu ndikuwuluka mozungulira, mmera womwewo umayamba kufota ndikufa. Kuyambira kuyambira masiku ofunda kwambiri a kasupe, ayenera kutengedwa kupita kumlengalenga.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Mtengo wa dola umasonkhana bwino ndikusunga chinyontho. Zakudya zamagulu munthawi yogwira ntchito zimatha mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, mchaka cha chilimwe ndi chilimwe, kuchuluka kofunikira kwa feteleza wapadera wamaidi (cacti) kumayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku gawo lapansi. Zitha kugulidwa m'misika yamaluwa. Chimodzi mwa njirayi ndikutsatira kwambiri malangizo. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ali pachiwopsezo chomera.

Ogulitsa zamaluwa ndi akatswiri amachita chidwi ndi mbewu yabwinoyi yosavuta kusamalira. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti mtengo wabola wopangidwa ndi manja anu ungathe kubweretsa bwino banja lanu.