Kodi ndizotheka kupopera mbewu za geranium ndi madzi ndi momwe mungathiritsire bwino

Geranium (lat. Geranium), kapena pelargonium ndiyotchuka chifukwa chodzisamalira posamalira. Maluwa atchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa ndi maluwa. Pelargonium wakula osati mnyumba, komanso m'minda ndi m'mapaki. Masamba amatulutsa fungo losasimbika, ngakhale kukhudza pang'ono. Kuti chomera chisangalatse mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso maluwa oyenda bwino, ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati ndizotheka kupopera mbewu ya geranium ndi madzi komanso momwe kuthilira bwino.

Zizindikiro zakusowa chinyezi kapena kusefukira

Kodi geranium imakonda madzi? Funso ili limafunsidwa ndi ambiri oyambitsa maluwa. Zomera zimakonda kuthirira pang'ono. Kuchulukitsanso dothi kumapangitsa kuti mizu ivunde. Izi zimawonekera pakuwonekera kwa duwa. Masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, mapepala amadzi achilendo amawoneka, akufota ndikuwotcha ziwalo zonse. Khungu la imvi limapezeka patsamba.

Kupatsa thanzi Geranium

Geranium imalekerera bwino kusowa kwa chinyontho, komabe, ngati simumathirira duwa kwa nthawi yayitali, masamba ayamba kupuma m'mphepete, mawanga owuma awoneka. Zotsatira zake, chomeracho chimataya masamba ndipo sichidzakondweretsa ndi maluwa ake owoneka bwino.

Kodi ndizotheka utsi wamkati wamkati

Masamba onunkhira komanso owala safuna chinyezi chowonjezera. Amalekerera mpweya wouma bwino, chifukwa amatha kuphatikiza madzi m'maselo awo panthawi yothirira muzu. Chifukwa chake, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikosayenera. Pakunyowa, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi samalowa pamphepete mwa tsamba. Izi zimangobweretsa duwa.

Geranium - kuthirira: Zofunika zamadzi

Iwo ali osavomerezeka kuti azigwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira apampopa kuthirira. Muli chlorine ndi laimu, zomwe zitha kuvulaza mbewuyo. Madzi azikhala otentha kwambiri ndipo, bwino, madigiri awiri. Madzi ofunda, osakhazikika amayamwa bwino ndi mizu.

Kangati kuthirira geranium mumphika

Madzi a chomera ichi ndi ofunika kuti akhale ndi moyo, kotero ingothinitsani ndi mizu yake ngati magawo a dothi louma.

Nthawi yamasamba akhama

Mukukula nthawi imayamba kugwira ntchito kwa mbewu. Chiwerengero cha kuthirira chikukula. Dziko lapansi limafunikira kuti lizinyowa ngati limauma. Ngati dothi louma masentimita 1, ndiye nthawi yoyambitsira madzi ofunda, (1 nthawi m'masiku atatu).

Panthawi yopuma

Mapeto a nthawi yophukira, nthawi yozizira komanso chiyambi cha nthawi yophukira. Pakadali pano, mbewuyo imangofunika madzi pokhapokha dothi likadzala mpaka 1-1.5 cm. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yozizira, pelargonium imafunika kuthiriridwa kamodzi pakadutsa masiku 5-7.

Njira zakuthirira geranium kunyumba

Kuti chomera chilandire chokwanira, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungathiritsire pelargonium kunyumba. Pali njira zingapo zakumwa madzi am'madzi.

Wing kuthirira

Njira yosavuta komanso yodalirika yothirira duwa imapulumutsa nthawi posamalira chomera. Koma ngati njirayi singachitike molondola, mutha kuwononga duwa.

Wick kuthirira mbewu

Ubwino wothirira zingwe:

• Mutha kuyiwala za kuthilira kwamanja kwa masabata awiri. Maluwa amadzitengera madzi ambiri momwe amafunikira. Mizu yake sikhala ndi vuto lothirira madzi komanso chilala. Nthawi yosamalira geraniums imachepetsedwa kwambiri.
• Powonjezera feteleza kumadzi, mutha kupeza maluwa abwino kwambiri komanso owala bwino. Chiwerengero ndi kukula kwa masamba akukulira.
• Mukukula, mmera sutha kusinthika ndi kutentha. Zomera zazing'ono zimakula ndikukula. Chiwerengero cha zowola chimadulidwa.

Ukadaulo wothirira mbewa ndi wosavuta. Mukamaika ma geraniums, mabowo amadzala amapangira pansi pa mphika ndipo ulusi umakulungidwa. Ndikofunika kuthira dothi ndi peat kuti chinyezi chikadutsa ziwalo za chomera mosavuta. Mu chiwiya (ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito poto wamaluwa wa pulasitiki), madzi ofunda okhazikika amatengedwa, koma osati kumapeto kwenikweni. Chingwe chimatsitsidwa molunjika ndi madzi.

Kudzera pa pallet

Njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti nthaka isadzaza madzi m'nthaka. Mbale kapena beseni lalikulu limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pallet. Chachikulu ndikuti mutha kukhazikitsa poto wa geraniums pamwamba ndikutsala masentimita 5 mpaka makoma a pallet.

Kuthirira geraniums kudzera poto

Zabwino za njirayi:

• kuthekera kwa kusefukira kwa madzi kumachepetsedwa kukhala zero;
• mizu siidzawola;
• nthaka ili bwino ndi mpweya wabwino.

Mfundo zofunika:

• Poto imodzi yokha yazomera imayikidwa pallet. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo chotengera matenda. Mukayika miphika yoposa iwiri, ndipo imodzi mwa iyo ili ndi dothi lovunda kapena duwa lodwala, matendawa atha kufalitsa
• Madzi ambiri amathiridwa mu poto kotero kuti amaphimba gawo lachinayi la poto. Siyani kwa mphindi 30 mpaka 40. Dothi likada, madzi amatsitsidwa.

Njirayi imatha kukhala yosavuta kwambiri ndipo madzi amatha kuwonjezerera poto momwe mumakhala mphika wa pelargonium. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira. Kuthirira mu poto ndikofunikira dothi likamuma. Mutha kuyang'ana izi ndi chala cholozera. Ngati nthaka ili youma pakakuya ndi masentimita 1-1,5, ndiye nthawi yakwanirira kuthilira duwa.

Momwe mungamwere ma geraniums pamwamba

Njira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri otulutsa maluwa pazomera zonse zam'makomo otentha. Chofunikira kukumbukira ndikuti kuthirira ndiye tanthauzo la kuthirira. Muyenera kuchita ndi kuthirira. Mukamagwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi samalowa pamasamba.

Kuthirira limodzi ndi kuvala pamwamba

Munthawi ya kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, komanso nthawi yamaluwa, ma geranium amafunika feteleza. Povala pamwamba, njira zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimapatsa mphamvu chomera ndikuthandizira Kukula ndi Kukula.

Pofuna maluwa apamwamba, kuvala pamwamba kumayikidwa limodzi ndi kuthirira

Kudyetsa masamba

• Iodini. Mu lita imodzi yamadzi, dontho limodzi la mankhwala limawonjezeredwa. Geranium imatsanuliridwa kale ndi madzi wamba, pambuyo pake 40-50 ml ya ayodini yophika amawonjezedwa m'mbali mwa mphikawo.
• Amoni. Sungunulani 1 tsp mu lita imodzi yamadzi. mowa. Tsiku lisanafike umuna, thirirani duwa.
• Hydrogen peroxide. Mu lita imodzi yamadzi, kwezani 2 tbsp. l amatanthauza. Thirani duwa ndi madzi omera, kenako manyowa ndi yankho.
• Epin. Zabwino kudyetsa. Chepetsa malinga ndi malangizo ndikuthira duwa ndi yankho pansi pa muzu.
• Succinic acid. Pa lita imodzi yamadzi, piritsi limodzi limachepetsedwa. Kutsirira kumachitika pamizu. Pambuyo pa izi, ndikofunikira kuwaza masamba.
• Boric acid. Mu lita imodzi yamadzi ofunda, kwezani 0,5 g wa malonda. Madzi pamizu. Ndi njirayi, mutha kuthira masamba.

Chitani izi kudya sizofunikira nthawi zambiri. Zokwanira nthawi 1 m'masabata atatu.

Olakwitsa kuthirira pafupipafupi ndi zotsatira zake

Chinthu chachikulu sikuti mupite kutali kwambiri ndi kuthirira. Kukhala kosavuta kupulumutsa mbewu patatha chilala chambiri kuposa kuzungulira kwa mizu chifukwa chodzaza madzi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyambitsa madzi ndi kuthirira kuti madzi asagwere masamba.

Geranium ndi chomera chokongola ndi onunkhira. Chinsinsi cha bwino posamalira maluwa ndikothirira koyenera.