Aliyense amadziwa mitengo yokongola kwambiri - mapulasitiki. Iwo ali pafupi mabwalo onse, ena amawabzala ku nyumba yawo yachilimwe kapena pafupi ndi nyumba yaumwini. Mu nkhani yathu tidzanena zomwe poplar ndi pyramidal, ndikufotokozerani.
Kulongosola mwachidule
Phiri la Pyramidal ndilo banja la msondodzi. Zitha kufika mamita 40, ndipo m'lifupi - kufika mamita 1. Ili ndi korona ya pyramidal: nthambi zimathamanga. Maluwa amapezeka mu March-April. Pepala wina ukhoza kukhala ndi moyo zaka zoposa 300. Mtengo uli ndi makungwa ofiira bwino, mizu yabwino kwambiri. Kukula kuli kokongola kwambiri.
Banja la Willow limaphatikizanso mitengo yamtundu ndi mitundu yake: kulira, mbuzi, chibwibwi, champhepete, chotsitsa.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale kuti poplar ndi ya zomera zowunikira, m'chaka choyamba cha moyo ndi bwino kumupatsa shading. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mwanzeru - pomanga phokoso kapena pogona.Zimamera bwino pa loamy, nthaka yosavuta komanso yopanda ndale, imakonda chinyontho, kuwala, ndi kulekerera chisanu bwino. Kawirikawiri amapezeka pamsewu.
Momwe mungasankhire mbande pamene mukugula
Mukasankha kugula mbande, sitikulimbikitsani kupita kumsika. Kuti mupeze mtengo wathanzi, ndi bwino kulankhulana ndi sitolo yapadera kapena famu yomwe imakula mbande. 
Chonde onani kuti mtengowo ukhale ndi khungwa lakuthwa, mphukira zochepa. Yang'anani pa mizu - ngati sichiwoneka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nthaka, ndibwino kuti musagule chomera. Ndi bwino kupeza mbande zamphongo - sizimabweretsa mavuto, zomwe zimakhudza thanzi la anthu, zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka.
Kusankha malo okhala
Posankha malo odzala, onetsetsani kuti mtengowu udzakula ndipo udzakhala ndi mizu yolimba yomwe ingasokoneze maziko, kuwononga asphalt. Ndicho chifukwa chake sizingalimbikitse kufesa mitengo yamapikola pafupi mamita 50 kuchokera ku nyumba, komanso pafupi kwambiri ndi msewu. 
Phalapala ya Pyramidal imakonda malo otseguka - izi ziyeneranso kuganiziridwa posankha malo okhala.
Njira yolowera mofulumira
Kuti mtengo ugwire, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena ndi ndondomeko. Ndi bwino kubzala mu kugwa kapena kasupe - panthawiyi mitengo imakula bwino. Ndikofunika kudzala cuttings, omwe ayenera kukhala ndi impso pang'ono.
Tikukupatsani inu kuti muwerenge ndondomeko ndi sitepe ya kubzala popula:
- Ndikofunika kukumba dzenje lakuya mita imodzi.
- Perekani mbande ndi madzi abwino.
- Limbikitsani mmera mu dzenje. Pa nthawi yomweyo, khosi lazu lisakhale lozama kuposa 2 cm.
- Fukani mmera ndi nthaka.
- Kuti mukhale wotsimikizika kwambiri, musamalire sapling kuti muthandizidwe mpaka mutakhala wamphamvu.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a pyramidal, m'pofunika kudzala mitengo pamtunda wa mamita 1.5x3 kapena 2.4x4 mamita.Kusamalira mitengo yaing'ono
Kubzala ndi kusamalira popir pyramidal kumafuna khama. Mitengo yaying'ono ikulimbikitsidwa kuthirira kawiri pa mwezi. Popeza mtengo uli ndi mizu yoyenera, m'pofunika kutsanulira madzi okwana 25 pansi pa mmera uliwonse. Nthaŵi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa kumasula nthaka kuzungulira thunthu - izi zimathandiza kuti mtengo uwonjezeke.
M'dzinja ndi masika, muyenera kuchita bayonet ku kuya kwa 10-15 masentimita.
Kusamalira mitengo yakula
Pambuyo pa zaka 6-7, nthaka imamasulidwa. Kuthirira ndi kosavuta, kamodzi pamwezi, ndipo ndi mvula nthawi zonse simungakhoze kuthirira mtengo. Pambuyo panthawiyi, mitengo ikuluikulu imabzalidwa ndi udzu. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi ndikofunikira kuti muyambe kupanga korona. Pambuyo pa njirayi, zigawo zonse, zomwe zimakhala zazifupi ndi 2.5 masentimita, zodzala ndi zitsulo zamaluwa.
Kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa chaka chilichonse, kuyambira paunyamata. Mbewu ndi theka la kutalika kwa mphukira, imasiya 10-20 masentimita pa poplar. Mphukira sayenera kutuluka kunja kwa korona, ikhale yopanda phokoso. Popeza kukula kwa piramidi ndipamwamba kwambiri, kudulira kungakhale kotheka nthawi zambiri.
Mukudziwa? Poplar ndi mtengo wokha womwe umatulutsa mpweya ndi mpweya. Mitengo yotsalira imatha kutulutsa oksijeni masana.
Ngati mukufuna kubwezeretsa chomeracho, muyenera kudula nsonga zake zokha, zomwe zimapanga pafupifupi 10% za mtengowo wonse. Ndondomeko yowonongeka itatha, feteleza ndizofunikira, kuthirira ndi kutsegula mtengo wa mtengo kumaphatikizapo.Kudulira mwamphamvu kumachitika m'nyengo yozizira kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika, isanayambe kutuluka kwa dzuwa. Kudulira poplar pyalidal ndi ntchito yovuta, koma kukongola ndi thanzi la mtengo kumadalira pa izo.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Zina mwa matenda ofala kwambiri a poplar - necrosis. Komanso, mtengo ukhoza kusokoneza mtundu wina wa khungwe. Ngati matendawa akudwala, zomera ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndipo ziphuphu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi creosol ndi mafuta. 
Kawirikawiri mitengo yaying'ono imakhudza matenda opatsirana. Tizilombo timene timakhala ndi mphutsi pa masamba akhoza kuchepetsa zomera. Pofuna kupewa kuthamanga kwawo kapena kuwononga kale, gwiritsani ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo
Zina mwa ntchito zothandiza kwambiri za popula - Kutentha kwa mpweya kuchokera ku fumbi, mpweya, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mufike mumzinda waukulu. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo m'mapaki, madera. Zingatheke pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati paliponse.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mukufuna kulima mitengo yogulitsidwa, muyenera kudzala pafupi ndi zomera za amuna ndi akazi - izi zidzakhala zapamwamba kwambiri zobereka mbewu.Korona wokongola wa mapiko a pyramidal amawapangitsa kukhala otchuka popanga malo oyambirira. Komanso mothandizidwa ndi mitengo amapanga makoma okongola, otetezera.
Poplar, monga nyanja buckthorn, sloe, phulusa la mapiri, birch, mapulo, linden ndi chomera chosadzichepetsa kwambiri chazeng'oma.
Njira zoberekera kunyumba
Pali njira ziwiri zoberekera poplar: mbewu ndi cuttings. Taganizirani izi.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Njirayi ndi yophweka kwambiri, choncho imakhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhomo. Ngati, komabe, mukuganiza kuti muyese kukula poplar motero, mudzafunika kugula mbewu, zimere, imbani mitsuko ndi dothi lapadera ndikudikirira mpaka kuwonekera. Komabe, monga momwe amasonyezera, nthawi zambiri, njira iyi yokula m'nyumba sizipereka zotsatira.
Cuttings
Ngati mukufuna kudzala nokha ndikukula piramidi ya poplar, ndibwino kuti muzitha kubzala zipatso.
Kuzukula nthambi za mtengo ndi zophweka - zimamera mwamsanga. Ndikofunika kuika mu chidebe ndi madzi kapena pang'ono kulowa mu nthaka yonyowa. Ngati mukufuna kukula mbande zanu ku cuttings, m'pofunika m'chaka, masamba asanayambe kuphuka, kudula mphukira pachaka.
Ndiwo nthambi za thinnest pa mphukira zazikulu kapena pamwamba pa thunthu. Kukula kwa chaka chimodzi kumakhala pafupifupi 20-30 cm.
Mukudziwa? Phiri lakale kwambiri limakula ku Ukraine. Thupi lake limakhala loposa mamita 9, ndipo zaka za chiwindi chachikulu ndi pafupifupi zaka 200.Anabzala cuttings bwino m'chaka, chisanu chimasungunuka. Dulani mphukira ziyenera kubzalidwa mu nthaka yonyowa, mtunda wa pakati pawo ukhale 10-15 masentimita. Mutabzala, nkofunika kuthirira madzi nthawi zonse. Pofika m'dzinja, zidutswazo zimatha kufika kutalika kwake ndipo zidzakhala zokonzeka kubzala pamalo osatha.
Monga mukuonera, palibe chovuta kubzala ndi kusamalira popula. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kukhala ndi chilakolako, ndipo mukhoza kunyada chifukwa chakuthandizani ku chilengedwe ngati mtengo wokongola.
