Eonium: chisamaliro chakunyumba ndi mitundu yayikulu ya banja

Eonium ndi wa banja la Crassulaceae. Kuthengo, imapezeka mdera lakutali: ku Canary Islands, Madeira. Maluwa a chomera chotere amakhala pafupifupi milungu inayi. Amaluwa a Eonium amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, omwe amatha kujambulidwa ndi pinki, achikasu kapena oyera.

Mitundu yayikulu

Duwa ndi chomera chokongoletsera chomwe sichimafuna chisamaliro chochuluka. Ali ndi masamba akulu kwambiri ndipo alibe masamba ang'onoang'ono. Zomera zimatulutsa malo okhala nthawi zambiri.

Eonium ili ndi mitundu yambiri (kuposa ma 70 ma PC.). Nayi ena a iwo:

• wolemekezeka. Ili ndi tsinde lalifupi, lomwe limakutidwa ndi masamba ambiri. Masamba awa amapanga rosette yotalika mpaka 50 cm;
• zopangidwa kunyumba. Chimawoneka ngati mtengo wawung'ono 30 cm. Ali ndi masamba owumbika amtambo wakuda bii;
• Burchard. Masamba achithaphwi, ma toni achikasu ndi lalanje;
• zokongoletsera - mtengo wawung'ono mpaka theka la mita kutalika. Masamba adakulungidwa mu mphukira ndipo ali ndi malire olimbirana;
• Canary - osatha ndi tsinde lalifupi. Masamba obiriwira aang'ono. Danga lamiyala ya chomera chachikulu limafika masentimita 80;
• Namwali - chomera chopanda tsinde, ndikupanga ma rosette ambiri. Mtundu wa masamba ndiwobiliwira komanso wonyezimira wa pinki. Maluwa ali ndi utoto wachikasu;

Eonium

• wavy. Imakhala ndi thunthu la siliva, wokutidwa ndi zipsera zofiirira. Masamba ndiobiriwira wakuda bii;
• Kusamalira mitengo ya Eonium kunyumba kumafunika kusamala. Ali ndi tsinde lophuka pang'ono, ndipo masamba ake ndiwobiriwira, masamba;
• basamu. Dzinali limachitika chifukwa cha fungo lake. Ili ndi mphukira yayikulu kwambiri, pamitu yomwe ma concave rosette amapangidwa;
• Eonium Sunburst. Ili ndi thunthu la makanema komanso malo ogulitsira. Mtundu wa masamba ndi amtambo, ali ndi zipatso zambiri mpaka 10 cm;
• Eindium ya Lindley ndi mtengo, womwe zimayambira zambiri zimachoka. Ali ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira;
• Haworth - Eonium wopindika. Imafika 30 cm kutalika. Masamba ndi akuda, amtundu wobiriwira;
• Eonium Mardi Gras. Zitsulo zake zimapanga mtundu wokongola wokongola. Ngati mbewuyo ili pakatentha, ndiye kuti imatha kusiya kukula ndi kufota patapita masiku.

Mwatsatanetsatane za mitundu yotchuka kwambiri.

Eonium basamu

Eonium Nigrum

Masamba a maluwa oterowo amakhala ndi utoto wakuda, pafupifupi wakuda. Chifukwa cha izi, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa aeoniyamu wakuda. Ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi mphukira ndi masamba. Bzalani kutalika kuyambira 20 cm mpaka 1 mita.

M'nyengo yozizira, amayenera kuyang'aniridwa motere: yowunikidwa ndi nyali, ndipo nthawi yotentha imapita kumunda kapena khonde. Dongosolo loyang'ana dzuwa silimavulaza maluwa. Ngati palibe kuwala kokwanira kwa iye, ndiye kuti masamba ake adzasunthika. Kuthirira eonium Nigrum kuyenera kukhala koyenera. Amaluwa nthawi zambiri kunyumba.

Eonium akayamba

Muli ndi dzinali chifukwa chakuti ali ndi mawonekedwe ocheperako, okonzedwa. Wokongola mofulumira. Tsinde lake limagawika magawo ambiri. Masamba monga mapangidwe ake ali ndi kutalika kwa 2-4 cm.

Eonium sedifolium

Mtundu wophatikizika kwambiri wa Aeonium sedifolium yonse. Kutalika kwa mtengowu ndi 10-20 masentimita. Masamba ndi otuwa chikasu ndi mikwaso yofiyira. Maluwa ake ndi achikasu achikasu. Chomera cha Photophilous, koma sichilekerera dzuwa mwachindunji. Kutsirira ndikofunikira dziko lapansi likauma.

Eonium Velor

Zosakongoletsa kwambiri zokongoletsera zabwino. Amamva bwino pakuwala. Ili ndi masamba amtundu omwe amasunga madzi, kotero aeonium Velor sifunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi.

Eonium Velor

Kusamalira Panyumba

Mosiyana ndi mbewu zina zomwe zimathamanga, chisamaliro cha kunyumba cha Eonium chimafuna chochepa. Imafanana ndi mtengo wa mgwalangwa wosaphuka, wocheperako.

Kuwala

Popeza duwa limachokera ku Africa, ndiye kuti, dzuwa ndilofunika kwambiri kwa iye. Mawindo akum'mwera ndi malo abwino a chomera ichi. Ngakhale kuwala kwanyengo sikungamupweteke. Dzuwa likakwanira, masamba ake amasintha ndikutambalala. Penumbra ndizovomerezeka. Koma kuti chomera chikule, chikuyenera kulandira kuwala kwa maola 6.

Kutentha

Kutentha kwabwino kwa kakulidwe ka masamba ndi 20-25 ° С. M'nyengo yozizira, imatha kusungidwa pa 10 ° C. Mukatsitsa kutentha ngakhale kutsika, ndiye kuti duwa limayamba kutambasamba ndikusiya kukongoletsa kwake. Ku -2 ° С aeonium ikhoza kusungidwa, koma kwa nthawi yochepa ndikupereka kuti nthaka ikhale youma. Nyengo yozizira yonse yokhala ndi chisanu mpaka -30 ° C, Eonium pa khonde lomwe silinayime silingayime.

Chinyezi

Eonium safuna chinyezi chachikulu. Imalekerera mpweya wouma. Komabe, nthawi zina chomera chimafunika kupukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa ndikuwazidwa ndimadzi, koma kuti isagwere pakatikati.

Kuthirira

Zomera sizimakonda madzi ochuluka. M'nyengo yozizira, imatha kuthiriridwa kamodzi pamwezi kuti isawonongeke kuchokera kumizu. Nthaka nthawi yozizira iyenera kuti izikhala youma. Kukula kwamaluwa komwe kumayamba (kuyambira Meyi), kuthirira kumatha kuchuluka. M'chilimwe, kamodzi pa sabata ndikokwanira. Zomera zisadzaze madzi. M'dzinja, duwa limalowa m'malo opanda matalala, kotero kuthirira kumachepetsedwa mpaka 2 sabata.

Kuthirira eonium

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Fesani nthaka yomwe aeonium imamera, ndikofunikira pokhapokha pakukula kwayo. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayikidwa mu kasupe ndi chilimwe 1-2 nthawi pamwezi. Monga momwe angagwiritsidwire ntchito feteleza wamadzimadzi a cacti ndi suppulents. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo siumuna.

Njira zolerera

Kufalitsa kwa Eonium kumachitika ndi njere, kudula apical ndi tsamba.

Zofesedwa ndi mbewu, zimayala panthaka popanda kuwaza.

Mukamafalitsa ndi njira yodziwika bwino - zodulidwa kuchokera kumtunda mumadula tsinde ndi zitsulo. Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa mumchenga mpaka akuya ma 1.5-3 cm.

Mukafalitsa ndi tsamba, ndikofunikira kung'amba tsamba, kuyipukuta ndikubyala m'nthaka ndikuthilira. Posachedwa padzamera zophukira zazing'ono zomwe zimapanga malo padziko lapansi.

Chifukwa chiyani aeonium imakhala ndi mizu ya mlengalenga ndipo imawoneka liti? Ayenera kuyembekezeredwa kuti mphukira zikakhala kukula kwa bokosi lofananira, koma dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala louma komanso lonyowa. Atangoyamba kumene kubzala, nthawi yakwana yoti ndikwaniritse koyamba.

Duwa la Eonium ndiwokongola kwambiri, wosaganizira, wokonda dzuwa yemwe amawoneka wokongola pazenera lililonse mnyumbamo. Masamba ake amtundu woyenda bwino amasangalatsa mwini wake. Zosiyanasiyana ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa olimitsa maluwa, chifukwa sizitha kusiya aliyense kuti akhale wopanda chidwi.