Kuti mwanjira ina mumvetse mitundu yambiri chrysanthemums pafupifupi dziko lililonse lili ndi magawo ake enieni. Mitundu ya botanical imapangidwira maluwa omwe amamera ku malo okhala, ndi munda - chifukwa chokhazikika. Ganizirani za mtundu wa ma chryshemhemums ndi nthawi ya maluwa, kukula kwa duwa ndi kutalika kwa tsinde.
Mitundu ya chryshemhemums ponena za maluwa
Malingana ndi maluwa a chrysanthemums amagawanika mitundu yoyambirira pachimake chomwe chimachitika mu September - October mitundu yosiyanasiyana - pachimake mu October ndi mitundu yochedwa - pachimake mu November. Ganizirani mayina a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chrysanthemums malinga ndi izi.
Mitundu yoyambirira
Mitundu yoyambirira ya chrysanthemum ndi zomera zosiyana ndi maluwa.
Mitundu yoyambirira yotchedwa chrysanthemum:
- Anita - yozungulira maluwa oyera woyera ndi mamita 20 cm;
- Mbalame ya Lilac - maluwa okongola a lilac mtundu ndi mamita 20 cm;
- Blanca - duwa loyera loyera ndi lalikulu la masentimita 18;
- Phiri - maluwa ofiira a chikasu ndi madigiri 20 cm;
- Pearl - yozungulira maluwa oyera ndi awiri a masentimita 20;
- Wokonza madzi ndi maluwa ozungulira a mandimu kapena a chikasu ndi masentimita 18;
- Milka - duwa loyera la mtundu woyera kapena la lilac wokhala ndi masentimita 18;
- Maluwa oyera omwe ali ndi masentimita 18;
- Reflex - maluwa ozungulira a mtundu woyera ndi mamita 18 masentimita;
- Chef Purple - maluwa ozungulira a lilac mtundu ndi mamita 20 cm.
Oyambirira sing'anga maluwa zosiyanasiyana chrysanthemums:- Maluwa a mtundu wa Baltic - woyera, wachikasu, ndimu ndi mandimu khumi ndi awiri;
- Deliana woyera - maluwa ofiira owala ngati masentimita 16;
- Mbalame ya Zembla yofiira, yoyera kapena kirimu yomwe ili ndi mamita 15 masentimita;
- Mbalame ya mtundu wa Inga, yomwe imakhala yofiira kwambiri, yomwe imakhala ndi masentimita 15;
- Kornikova - woboola chikasu maluwa ndi awiri a masentimita 15;
- Natasha, maluwa ofiira a mtundu wachikasu wolemera masentimita 16;
- Regalia - maluwa ofiira ofiira ndi awiri a masentimita 15.
Mitundu ya nthambi yoyamba-yochepa:- Maluwa a anessi - ofanana ndi singano a mandimu kapena pinki;
- Amalfi - mtundu wonse wa duwa la mtundu woyera-lilac;
- Arlene - duwa ngati mawonekedwe achikasu;
- Baltica - duwa ngati mawonekedwe a chamomile wonyezimira kapena wachikasu;
- Bonita - mtundu wonse wa duwa ndi woyera;
- Viscose maluwa mwa mawonekedwe a chamomile wa mtundu wa lilac ndi zoyera zoyera;
- Deliana woyera - duwa lopangidwa ndi singano loyera;
- Zembera maluwa ngati mawonekedwe a chamomile wonyezimira, woyera kapena wachikasu;
- Kuwala ndi maluwa ozungulira a mtundu woyera;
- Nthambi ya Cornicot - mtundu wonse wa duwa ndi wachikasu;
- Lexi - mtundu wonse wa duwa ndi wofiira;
- Libele - mtundu wonse wa duwa ndi woyera;
- Lisboa - duwa ngati mawonekedwe a chamomile a mtundu wa lilac ndi malire oyera;
- Maluwa a mtundu wa chikasu, mtundu wa lilac kapena pinki;
- Monagua - duwa ngati mtundu wa chamomile wofiira;
- Mtundu wambiri wa maluwa wa mtundu wa lilac;
- Nthambi ya Natasha - maluwa ofiira a mtundu wachikasu;
- Maluwa a orinoco ngati mawonekedwe ofiira;
- Puma - duwa ngati mawonekedwe oyera a chamomile;
- Rosalyn ndi duwa ngati mawonekedwe oyera a chamomile;
- Sazl lilac - mtundu wa singano wa duwa la mtundu wa lilac;
- Safir lalanje - mtundu wonse wa duwa la mtundu wa lalanje;
- Floris ndi duwa lopangidwa ndi kamomile la mtundu wofiira-wofiira;
- Maluwa okongola mwa mawonekedwe a white chamomile.
Mukudziwa? Ku Japan, chrysanthemum imasonyezedwa pa chisindikizo cha mfumu ndipo imatengedwa kukhala chizindikiro chodziwika ndi boma. Lamulo la Chrysanthemum ndi mphoto yaikulu kwambiri ku Japan. Mpando wachifumu wa mfumu ya Japan umatchedwa mpando wachifumu wa chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemum inali chizindikiro cha okwera ndege a ku Japan.
Maphunziro apakatikati
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chrysanthemum imaphatikizansopo zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi kukula kwa maluwa.
Mitundu yayikulu yambiri ya chrysanthemum:
- Anastasia ndi duwa lopangidwa ndi singano la chikasu, lobiriwira, lilac, pinki kapena laukhondo lokhala ndi masentimita 20 cm;
- Orange ndi mtundu wachikasu maluwa mpira ndi mamita 20 cm;
- Mtundu wa pinki wofiira wozungulira womwe uli ndi mamita 20 cm;
- Victor Rowe ndi maluwa ofiira a mtundu wachikasu ndi masentimita 20 cm;
- Kazan - duwa lopangidwa ndi singano loyera ndi lalikulu la masentimita 20;
- Maluwa a mtundu wa Perfekshin - wofiira wofiira ndi wolemera masentimita 18;
- Polisada - maluwa owoneka ngati mpira woyera kapena wachikasu ndi madigiri 20 cm;
- Regina ndi maluwa ofiira oyera okhala ndi masentimita 18 masentimita;
- Maluwa a mtundu wa white, lilac kapena pinki wooneka ngati Rezome, omwe ali ndi masentimita 18;
- Maluwa ofiira a mtundu wa siven - wobiriwira ndi wolemera masentimita 18;
- Snowdon ndi duwa loyera kapena lachikasu loboola mpira ndi mamita 20 cm;
- Spiro ndi duwa lopangidwa ndi singano la mtundu wa lilac ndi masentimita 20 cm;
- Maluwa owoneka ngati mpira a lilac kapena a pinki ndi masentimita 18;
- Chita ndi maluwa ofiira oyera omwe ali ndi mamita 20 cm.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chrysanthemums:- Maluwa ofanana ndi mpira a Naru - mtundu wa diameter wa masentimita 10;
- Safina - maluwa ofiira a chikasu-lalanje ndi mamita 16 cm;
- Tom Pierce ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira ofiira okhala ndi masentimita 16;
- Eleanor ndi duwa la gerbera la mtundu wachikasu, wa pinki kapena woyera womwe uli ndi masentimita 16.
Mitundu ya chrysanthemum yowonjezera yaing'ono:
- Amadeus - duwa ngati mawonekedwe a lilac chamomile;
- Amazon - duwa mwa mawonekedwe a chamomile onse a mtundu wa lilac;
- Bacardia maluwa ngati mawonekedwe a chamomile woyera kapena pinki;
- Maluwa okongola a pinki ngati mawonekedwe a mtundu wa lilac;
- Monna Lisa pinki - maluwa owoneka ngati pinki;
- Phokoso la pinki ndi maluwa okongola a pinki;
- Maluwa okongola mwa mtundu wa chamomile wofiira;
- Msuzi wooneka ngati maonekedwe ngati mtundu wa chamomile wa mtundu wa lilac;
- Maluwa a white stalion ngati mawonekedwe oyera a chamomile.
Mukudziwa? Ku Ulaya, chryshemhemums inayamba m'zaka za zana la 17, koma patapita zaka 40, chifukwa cha kuyesedwa kwa woyang'anira munda Bern, iwo sankawoneka ngati daisies. Ku Ulaya, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati maluwa a maliro.
Mitundu yochedwa
Mitundu yam'mbuyo imaphatikizapo zikuluzikulu zazikuluzikulu:
- Avignon - maluwa ofunika kwambiri a pinki mtundu ndi mamita 20 cm;
- May Shusmith - maluwa ozungulira oyera kapena achikasu ndi madigiri 20 cm;
- Moscow -sharynoy woyera maluwa ndi awiri a masentimita 18;
- Mkazi wamkazi wa armadas ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira ofiira ndi masentimita 18;
- Ribonet ndi duwa loyera lomwe lili ndi masentimita 20;
- Rivardi - maluwa okongola ngati mpira ndi madigiri 20 cm;
- Choyera choyera (chikasu) - maluwa ofiira a mtundu woyera (wachikasu) ndi mamita 18 masentimita;
- Champagne ndi maluwa owoneka ngati mpira wa lilac ndi madigiri 20 cm.
Mukudziwa? Masamba ndi maluwa a chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum esculenta amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika. Amapatsa mbale fungo lapadera ndi kulawa.
Momwe mungagawire chrysanthemums malinga ndi kukula kwa inflorescence
Malingana ndi kukula kwa inflorescences, chrysanthemums ingagawidwe mu lalikulu-flowered, medium-flowered ndi yaying'ono-flowered. Kuchokera pamwambapa, mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana a chrysanthemums akhoza kuwayenerera ndi kukula kwa maluwa.
Mitundu yambiri yothamanga chrysanthemum
Gulu la chryshememums limakula ngati mawonekedwe a chitsamba chokhala ndi masentimita 60. Makungwa akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amakula kuti apange maluwa. Pamphepete ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 70-80, iwo amapanga maluwa amodzi ndi mamita 18 masentimita. Iwo ali ndi mapiritsi osasuntha, aatali ndi tubular ndi corollas. Malingana ndi kukula kwa tubula, pamakhala ndi woonda kwambiri, wonyezimira-tubular ndi wandiweyani-tubular. Nthaŵi ya kufalikira kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyamazi ikuchokera mu September mpaka Chaka Chatsopano. Ma chrysanthemums awa akupitirira kukula kuchokera kumapeto kwa October mu greenhouses.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu yambiri ya ma chrysamhemum si ya chisanu chosagonjetsedwa, choncho amafunika kukumba m'nyengo yozizira.
Mitundu yapakatikati
Zilumikizidwe zamkatizi zimaphatikizapo mitundu ndi duwa m'mimba mwake kuyambira 9 mpaka 18 masentimita. Maluwa amaluwa akhoza kukhala otsetsereka kapena otsekedwa. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podzikongoletsera komanso bouquets.
Mitundu yochepa ya ma chrysanthemums
Muzitsamba zazing'ono, ma diameter sali oposa 9 masentimita, ndipo inflorescences ikhoza kukhala iwiri ndi yosavuta. Pakati pa tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono, ndikufuna makamaka kuwonetsa Santini kuyang'ana.
Chrysanthemum Santini - wosakanizidwa, anabadwira ku Holland ndipo amaimira chrysanthemum yaying'ono ndi maluwa mwake mpaka 5 masentimita. Chomera chirichonse chimakula mpaka 30 inflorescences, chomwe chiri chofunika. Santini chrysanthemums amasiyana ndi ena mwa kugwirizana kwa chitsamba ndi gawo lazu, kotero amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukula kwa chrysanthemums m'makina.
Zosiyanasiyana za Santini chrysanthemums:
- Tedcha - duwa ngati mawonekedwe a chikasu ndi pakati chakuda, limamasula mu September - October;
- Arica - maluwa ofiira a chikasu-chofiira, amamasula mu September-Oktoba;
- Larisa - duwa lokhala ngati chamomile woyera, limamera mu November;
- Marimo - duwa lokhala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira, limatuluka mu October;
- Tango pinki - duwa lofanana ndi pinki chamomile, limaphulika mu September - October;
- Champi - duwa ngati mawonekedwe achikasu, imamasula mu September - October.
Ndikofunikira! Masiku ano, pafupi mitundu zana ya chrysanthemums Santini ali ndi mbiri. Iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu pa malo, mu nyumba kapena wowonjezera kutentha.
Chrysanthemum mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kutalika
Gulu la mitengo ya maluwa limaphatikizapo mitundu yonse yozizira popanda mavuto. Gulu ili la chrysanthemums likhoza kugawikidwa ndi tsinde lakuya la 15-30 masentimita, sing'anga kukula - 30-45 masentimita okwera ndi wamtali - 45-60 masentimita pamwamba.
Ganizirani zamasamba zam'maluwa, mitundu yawo, nthawi ya maluwa ndi kukula kwa maluwa malinga ndi izi.
Undersized chrysanthemums
Mitundu yochepa ya chrysanthemums imakhala malo apadera pakongoletsa mabedi. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomera za malire. Iwo amapanga mawonekedwe a tchire mwa mawonekedwe a mpira. Pakuti ma chrysanthemums amadziwikanso ndi oyambirira maluwa ndi mizu yaing'ono.
Mitundu yambiri ya undersized Chrysanthemum ikuphatikizapo:
- Nkhumba - maluwa ochepa-awiri-flowered-rasipiberi-beet mtundu, chiyambi cha maluwa - August;
- Alexandrite - maluwa awiri ozungulira, oyera ndi pinki-pinki pakati, maluwa awirimita 5, kuyamba kwa maluwa - August;
- Gels ndi maluwa ozungulira, odzaza, achikasu, 3 masentimita awiri, kuyamba kwa maluwa ndi August;
- Chipale chofewa - maluwa ozungulira, oyera, oyera, ndi awiri a masentimita 5, chiyambi cha maluwa - August;
- Ausma - maluwa okongola, owala, achikasu-malalanje, ndi mamita atatu masentimita, chiyambi cha maluwa - August;
- Smile - maluwa ozungulira mawonekedwe, odzaza, ndi maonekedwe a mawonekedwe ofiira, ndi awiri a masentimita 8, kuyamba kwa maluwa - September;
- Munda wa Russia - maluwa ngati ma daisies oyera ndi lalikulu chikasu pakati, maluwa mwake 3 cm, kuyamba kwa maluwa - September;
- Zosambira-maluwa - maluwa ngati ma daisies oyera ndi aang'ono achikasu pakati, maluwa mwake masentimita 6, chiyambi cha maluwa - September;
- Barbie - mawonekedwe ofanana ndi maluwa, mapiko a pinki, masentimita 6 m'mimba mwake, mafunde a tubular, chiyambi cha maluwa - September.
Zosiyana zosiyanasiyana
Sredneroslye mitundu ya chrysanthemums ikhoza kukhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi yosavuta, iwiri-iwiri ndi terry inflorescences. Kukula kwa maluwa kwa mtundu umenewu wa chrysanthemum ndi pafupifupi masentimita 7.5 m'mimba mwake. Mosiyana ndi zowonongeka, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kukongoletsa flowerbeds, komanso kulenga bouquets.
Mitundu yambiri ya sing'anga-kakulidwe chrysanthemums ikuphatikizapo:
- Umka - mtundu wozungulira wa duwa loyera, mamita 4 masentimita, kuyamba kwa maluwa - August;
- Opal - mtundu wonse wa duwa la chikasu, m'mimba mwake wa masentimita 9, chiyambi cha maluwa - August;
- Mirage - mtundu wozungulira wa duwa loyera-pinki, masentimita 7 m'mimba mwake, kuyamba kwa maluwa ndi August;
- Princess Diana - mawonekedwe a duwa ngati mawonekedwe a daisy ndi masentimita asanu ndi awiri mu utoto wofiira ndi chikasu pakati, kuyamba kwa maluwa - August;
- Troilbosse - duwa ngati mawonekedwe a daisy ndi awiri a masentimita 4.5 masentimita, chiyambi cha maluwa - September;
- Korona wa bronze ndi duwa lopangidwa ndi daisy lokhala ndi masentimita 6 masentimita lalanje ndi malo aakulu obiriwira, kuyamba kwa maluwa ndi September;
- Golidi golide ndi maluwa okongola a lalanje, 8 masentimita awiri, kuyamba kwa maluwa ndi September;
- Kumwetulira kwadzinja ndi duwa lopangidwa ndi singano lokhala ndi masentimita 6 a red-chikasu, kuyamba kwa maluwa ndi September.
Mitundu Yambiri ya Chrysanthemum
Mitundu yonse yayikulu-yowonongeka ndi zina zazing'ono zimakhala ndi chrysanthemums high. Mitengo yotereyi imadziwika ndi shrub yabwino, yomwe imayenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi zothandizira, ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa inflorescences.
Mitengo yayikulu yamaluwa ya chrysanthemum ndi:
- Minx - mawonekedwe a duwa ngati mawonekedwe achikasu ndi masentimita 10 masentimita, chiyambi cha maluwa - August;
- Tamara - mawonekedwe onse a duwa okhala ndi masentimita 9, wofiirira, kuyamba kwa maluwa - August;
- Mphungu ya Lilac - yofanana ndi duwa lokhala ndi duwa lokhala ndi masentimita 7, wofiira, mtundu wa maluwa - kuyamba kwa maluwa - September;
- Cossack - mawonekedwe onse a duwa okhala ndi masentimita 9, wofiira, kuyamba kwa maluwa - September;
- Anessi - mawonekedwe ozungulira onse a duwa okhala ndi masentimita 6, masentimita oyera omwe ali ndi pakati, kuyamba kwa maluwa - September;
- Uchi wam'tchire ndi mtundu wa maluwa a chamomile omwe ali ndi tchire la chikasu, maluwa ake ndi masentimita 5, kuyamba kwa maluwa ndi September.
