M'zaka za zana la 4 AD, chochitika chachikulu chinachitika m'moyo wa Aarabu a ku Bedouin. Nkhondo zowonongeka zomwe a Bedouin anagwidwa zinkafuna mphamvu zatsopano zowonjezera, zomwe zinawonetseredwa mu kuchotsedwa kwa mtundu wapadera wa kavalo - Chiarabu. "Akale" akavalo anali ofooka ndi olimba, motero, sanali chithandizo chodalirika pa nkhondo ndi nkhondo zonse. Malingana ndi mfundozi, imodzi mwa mitundu yakale yamtundu wokwera pamahatchi inakhazikitsidwa ku Arabia Peninsula. Izi zinali zotsatila chifukwa cha kudya bwino, kusamalira bwino mkhalidwe wa m'chipululu kuti pakhale mahatchi okhwima, osakanikirana, otsika, omwe anali otchuka chifukwa cha kupirira ndi kupirira kwake..
"Aarabu" oyambirira ku Ulaya anawonekera chifukwa cha misonkhanoyi. Mahatchi amenewa anali okongola kwambiri, olimba, a frisky ndipo n'chifukwa chake anasintha mitundu yambiri ya ku Ulaya kapena anabala mitundu yatsopano ya mahatchi.
Maonekedwe
Hatchi ya Arabia ili ndi mafupa achilendo, omwe ndi osiyana ndi mafupa a mitundu ina. "Aarabu" ali ndi mavitamini 16 omwe amawunikira (kwa mitundu ina - 6), 5 lumbar vertebrae (kwa ena - 18) ndi nthiti 17 (kwa akavalo ena - 6).
Mutu ndi waung'ono. Khosi lapamwamba ndi bendu lokongola, chifuwa chachikulu ndi champhamvu, kumbuyo kumagwirizana ndi kufanana. Hatchi ya Arabia ili ndi miyendo yabwino, yamphamvu, yomwe ili ndi ziboda zolimba.
Mbali yaikulu ya maonekedwe a Arabia ndi mchira wa "tambala", womwe umatuluka pa kayendetsedwe kapamwamba ka kavalo. Mphuno zazikulu ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono akuphatikizidwa bwino ndi maso aakulu okongola.
Pali mitundu 4 ya kunja kwa mahatchi aku Arabia:
Coheilan ndi kavalo wamkulu wokhala ndi maonekedwe abwino kwambiri komanso malamulo abwino. Mafupa amphamvu ndi chifuwa chachikulu amatsindika kukula kwa mitundu iyi. Chinthu chachikulu chimapindulitsa kwambiri.
Siglavi - otsika, pokhala ndi malamulo apakati a thupi la kavalo. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi maonekedwe a mtundu wotchulidwa. Iwo sali ovuta monga a Coheilans, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe olemekezeka kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe.
Cohelan-Siglavi - mtundu, chisakanizo cha mitundu iwiri yapitayo. Siglavi ndi yokongola komanso yokongola mogwirizana ndi mitundu yayikulu ya Coheilan. Mbali ya kavalo iyi ndi ntchito yake yaikulu.
Hadban ndi oimira akuluakulu a mtundu wa Arabia, omwe amadziwika ndi mphamvu yochuluka, yowonjezera bwino komanso mofulumira.
Mahatchi a Arabia amapezeka m'mitundu yotsatira: suti yakuda, suti yofiira, suti yakuda, bay suit.
Maluso
Mtundu wa kavalo wa Arabia ndi umodzi mwa mitundu itatu yokhala ndi mitundu yambiri yomwe, panthawi yomwe idakula, siinayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuikidwa magazi. Asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndi mbali iyi ya magazi oyera omwe amathandiza kwambiri pa luso la kavalo. Arabia stallion inakhala imodzi mwa zinthu zovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi, zomwe iye ankaziyamikira ndi kuziyamikira. Kufulumira ndi kuwongolera kwa kavalo kunaloleza asilikali kuti amenyane ndi adani pa nkhondo.
Mtundu wa kavalo wa Arabia ndi wabwino kwa ntchito zonse zakuthupi ndi zokondweretsa, popeza kukongola kwake sikungatheke.
Ngakhale kuli kochepa kwake, kavalo ndi wamphamvu kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuwala.
Ngakhale kuti "Aarabu" ali otsika mofulumira ku mtundu wokwera pamahatchi, omwe ndi oimira bwino kwambiri m'dera lino, ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa iye: kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino. Iwo ali otentha kwambiri ndi kutentha ndi chilala, ali ndi thanzi labwino, motero amakhala a nthawi yaitali.
Kuipa
Mitundu ya akavalo ya Arabiya imakhala yadziko lonse ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mmagulu osiyanasiyana a anthu.
Komabe, pali vuto limodzi lokha limene limakhudza msanga ndi kuyenda kwa kavalo - kukula. Kutalika kwazitali pazowola za mahatchi a Arabia ndi 154 cm., yomwe ili yochepa kwambiri kuposa mahatchi apadera amakono.
Makhalidwe
Mwachibadwidwe, kavalo wokongoletsera ayenera kukhala wolemekezeka mu chirichonse. Kavalo wachiarabu wotchuka chifukwa cha ubwino ndi chidaliro. M'zaka zaposachedwa, nthawi zambiri ankasungidwa pafupi ndi nyumba, m'chihema, zomwe zinapangitsa Aarabu kukhala oweta, nyama zofatsa. Pakati pachisomo, iwo ali anzeru kwambiri, ali ndi chikumbukiro chabwino kwambiri ndi khutu losalimba, amadziyendetsa bwino pamtunda. Ngakhale kavalo wachiarabu ndi wokoma mtima, uli ndi khalidwe lake. Osavuta kuphunzira, okondweretsa kuyenda, iye amayenera kukhala mutu wabwino kwambiri.
Hatchi ya Arabi ndi kavalo womvera kwambiri. Mu mbiri yake, iye anakulira mu mzimu wodzichepetsa ndi wokoma mtima. Makhalidwe ndi kuthetsa kwathunthu kwa "malingaliro", kusintha kwa maganizo, ndi zina zotero. Komabe, mtundu wa kavalo ndi wofewa komanso wotentha, koma wabwino kwambiri.
Zida
Makhalidwe apamwamba a "Aarabu" mwachibadwa amatha kupirira kutentha ndikugonjetsa kutalika kwakukulu mu nthawi yochepa. M'dziko lamakono, kavalo wamtundu uwu amaonedwa kuti ndibwino kwambiri pa ulendo wautali wautali. So ara kavalo amatha kugonjetsa makilomita 160 mu tsiku limodzi.
Mtundu umenewu unapatsa moyo pafupifupi mtundu wonse wa mahatchi odziwika bwino. Ndiwo mwazi wake womwe unasanduka chinsinsi cha kusintha kwa mitundu yomwe ili kale. Mphamvu za kavalo zimagwirizana ndi chiwonetsero chake chosaoneka bwino. Kukoma mtima ndi ubale ndi munthu ndi makhalidwe abwino a nyama yokongola. Ngakhale kukula kwa akavalo a Arabia ndi ochepa, akhoza kunyamula wokwera wamkulu mosavuta.
Popeza kuti kavalo wa Arabi kwa zaka mazana ambiri analeredwa, amakhala m'chikhalidwe chake Pali chikondi chabwino kwambiri: zakudya, kuyeretsa, ndi chisamaliro. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti palibe kavalo wina amene adzagonjetsedwa ndi mtundu uliwonse monga momwe "Aarabu" amaperekera - mnzanga wabwino.
Monga mahatchi ambiri, chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha zakudya zabwino ndi udzu ndi mavitamini. Hatchi ya Arabiya imakonda ufulu, ngakhale kuti imamvera malamulo ake. Komabe, ndibwino kuti alole kuti adye yekha, osaiwala kumusamalira ndi masamba osiyanasiyana 3-4 pa tsiku.
Chofunika kwambiri pa zakudya ndi tirigu. Koma amafunika kupatsidwa mwa kuchuluka kwake, malingana ndi msinkhu komanso kugonana kwa chiwindi chautali.
Ponena za kuyeretsa kwa kavalo, "Aarabu" amatha kuyendetsa njira zomwe zimayenera kumusamalira. Ndikofunika kuti kutsuka kavalo m'nyengo yozizira kungabweretse ku matenda ndipo ndi bwino nthawi iyi kuyeretsa ndi maburashi osiyanasiyana. Koma m'nyengo ya chilimwe ikhoza kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, monga momwe amachitira zimenezi.
Hatchi ya Arabiya ndi imodzi mwa akavalo otetezeka kwambiri m'munda wa thanzi; chifukwa chake, kuyendera vetolo ndikwanira kangapo pachaka. Amafunika ndi katemera.
Kawirikawiri, mtundu wa mahatchi a Arabia ndiwo mtundu wokhala ndi chilengedwe chonse. Mwazi wake ndi gwero la kusintha kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akavalo. "Aarabu" sakuleka kukula tsopano, tsiku ndi tsiku, kuwulula mphamvu zake zopanda malire.
