Kawirikawiri mtundu ndi apadera makhalidwe - Moscow White

Nkhuku zoyera ku Moscow masiku ano - zosawerengeka zazikulu, ngakhale zinkawonekera pang'ono kuposa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zapitazo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya nyama ndi dzira, pali pafupifupi 200 lero.

Iwo anagwidwa ndi kuyesa kwapakati pafupipafupi kuchokera ku All-Union Poultry Institute mumzinda wa Zagorsk, ku Moscow. Kubereketsa kwa zaka zingapo, kuyambira mu 1947 mpaka kutha mu 1959, kwakhala ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya nkhuku monga White Russian, May Day ndi White Plymouth.

Kutalika kwa nthawi yaitali kotereku ndi chifukwa chakuti asayansi anadutsa, ankafuna kupanga nkhuku zapadera zomwe zingagwirizane ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zimapezeka ku nkhuku kuchokera ku dzira komanso kudya nyama. Iwo anapambana.

Kufotokozera za mtundu wa Moscow White

Nkhuku za mtundu uwu zakhazikitsa bwino minofu ya pectoral, kukula kwake kwa mutu ndi sing'anga, mlomo uli ndi khungu la chikasu, ndipo chisa ndi pinki yotumbululuka ngati tsamba. Zolemba zamtundu wofiira ndi zoyera zimaima pamutu. Khosi limakhalanso laling'anga.

Kumbuyo kumasiyanitsidwa ndi ngakhale, nthawi yaitali, panthawi imodzimodzi, nkhukuzi zili ndi thupi lonse. Mphuno yoyera yoyera ili ndi dongosolo lolimba. Miyendo ngati mulomo - mthunzi wachikasu.

Zida

Chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa nthiti, komanso nkhuku zambiri za nyama ndi mazira, mosavuta kusintha kwa nyengo iliyonse. Zimakhala zosavuta kusunga ngakhale m'madera omwe amadziwika ndi nyengo yozizira. Chinthu chinanso chimene nkhukuzi zimapezeka chifukwa cha kuswana ndi luso lotha kulimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.

Kukula kwa minofu kumakhudza kwambiri ubwino wa nyama za nkhuku: monga nkhuku zodyera nyama, kukoma kwa nkhuku zoyera za ku Moscow zimakhala zosazindikiritsidwa ndi nyama ya nkhuku, koma zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa zigawo za nkhuku.

Nkhukuzi zili ndi zozizwitsa ngatizo dzira mu dzira. Nthawi zina zimakhala kuti dzira lopangidwa limabwerera kudzera mu oviduct ndikuyang'anizana ndi wina, koma silinapange, popanda chipolopolo. Pamene ziphwanya, zimagwirizanitsa chimodzi - chachiwiri chimakhala chipolopolo cha choyamba, kenako chipolopolo chimapanga.

Chokhutira ndi kulima

Nkhuku zoyera za Moscow - zopanda pake zopanda pake, sizozoloŵera zotsalira ndi kubweretsa ana awo, choncho, kawirikawiri zimapezeka poika mazira m'zinyalala. Komabe, zatsimikiziridwa kuti kuchuluka kwa msinkhu kumakhala kwakukulu - pafupifupi 97 peresenti.

Mukhoza kusunga iwo onse m'maselo ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyenda. Ndipotu, panthawi ina, iwo adzamva bwino, chifukwa cha phlegmatic, choloŵa chochokera kwa makolo awo omwe ali ndi maonekedwe a nyama. Pa chifukwa chomwecho, pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe okonza mawonekedwe aulere, sikuli koyenera kukhazikitsa mpanda waukulu kwa iwo.

Nkhuku zimadya pang'ono kuposa achibale awo "nyama", komabe pali mitundu yambiri ya mazira a nkhuku. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo amasiyanitsa ndi kudzichepetsa kwa chakudya. N'zotheka kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa chakudya molingana ndi msinkhu wa mazira: ngati nkhuku zakula, ndiye kuti alibe chakudya chokwanira. Chakudya chokwanira kudya mofulumira chibwezeretsa kuthekera kwawo kunyamula mazira - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zochitika za nkhuku zoyera za Moscow.

Zizindikiro

Akuluakulu amalemera pafupifupi 2.5 - 2.7 kilogalamu, amuna - makilogalamu 3-3.4. Mazira oyambirira omwe amadza nawo ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nkhuku imodzi imabala mazira pafupifupi 180 pa chaka. Mtundu wa eggshell ndi woyera, wolemetsa ndi 55-62 magalamu.

Kufufuza kunkachitika kudutsa pakati pa mtundu woyera wa Moscow ndi nkhuku za mtundu wina ndi mitundu ya mazira. Chifukwa chake, nkhuku zabwino za broiler zinapezeka. Mwachitsanzo, popita ku Moscow nkhuku zoyera ndi nkhuku zatsopano za New Hampshire zinatuluka nkhuku zomwe zinkalemera miyezi itatu ndi theka pa miyezi itatu.

Kodi ndingagule kuti ku Russia?

Mwatsoka, pali nkhuku zochepa za Moscow zosiyidwa ku Russia. Ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amadziwika kuti amasungidwa m'magulu a ziweto monga zamoyo. N'zotheka kuti pali nkhuku zoterezi pazipinda zapadera zapakhomo.

Analogs

Ndizifukwa zambiri, nkhuku zakuda zaku Moscow zimayandikana kwambiri ndi nkhuku zoyera za ku Moscow (mazira ndi mazira 200-250 pachaka, mkazi amakhala ndi makilogalamu 2.5, tambala ndi 3.5, dzira lolemera makilogalamu 60).

Komanso pakati pa nkhuku zowonetsera nyama zimadziwika kwambiri:

Rhode Island. Mazira akupanga mazira 150-180 kwa miyezi 12. (kawirikawiri mpaka 250), kulemera kwa nkhuku wamkulu ndi 2.8 kg, wamwamuna ndi 3.5. Kulemera kwa mazira - 58-60 gr.

New Hampshire Chickens. Mazira a mazira ndi 180-200 mazira pa chaka, kulemera kwa amayi ndi 2.5 makilogalamu, tambala lolemera ndi 3.5. Kulemera kwa mazira: 58-60 gr.

Sussex. Mazira a mazira ndi mazira 180-200. Pitirizani kulemera kwa makilogalamu 3, tambala - mpaka 4. Mazira a mazira: 55 - 60 gr.

Australorp. Mazira a mazira ndi 180-200 mazira pachaka. Kulemera kwa nkhuku wamkulu ndi 3, No. kg,, Mwamuna ndi 4. Kulemera kwa mazira osapitirira 58 gr.

Kuchinsky zaka. Mazira a mazira apitirira mazira 200 kwa miyezi 12. Unyinji wa mkazi wamkulu ndi 3 kg., Tambala ndi 3.7. Mazira akulu mpaka 60 gr.

Tsiku la May. Mazira akupanga mazira 150 mpaka 190 pachaka. Nkhuku yolemera makilogalamu 3.5, Male - 3.7. Zipatso zolemera: 57-63 gr.

Zagorskie. Mazira a mazira ndi mazira 180-200. Nkhuku ya nkhuku wamkulu ndi 2.7 kg., Mwamuna ndi 3.7. Kulemera kwa mazira: 60 - 62 gr.

Yurlovskie nkhuku. Mphamvu kufika mazira 180. Nkhuku 4 kg, Male - mpaka 5.5. Kulemera kwa mazira: 60 - 75 gr.

Kuchita bwino kwa mitundu yowonetsera nyama kwawaika pakati pa ena otchuka kwambiri m'minda yaing'ono ndi pakhomo.