Gogol bakha - Ndi mbalame ya banja la bakha yomwe ili ndi malo okhalamo kwambiri ndipo imaonekera bwino, yomwe imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwambiri ya banja lake. Kumene mbalameyi ikukhazikika, zomwe zimadyetsa komanso zomwe zimayendera pa moyo wake - izi ndi zina zidzakambidwanso m'nkhaniyi.
Kufotokozera ndi zizindikiro za mawonekedwe
Common Gogol - Iyi ndi bulu wamkulu wa bakha omwe ali ndi maonekedwe osiyana. Dzina lake la Chingerezi ndilolofala goldeneye, lomwe limamasuliridwa ngati "diso la golide" ndipo limabwera kuchokera ku mtundu wachikasu wa mbalamezi.
Chiyambi ndi malo
Mbalame za mtundu umenewu zimapezeka m'madera otentha a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, zimakhala m'nyanja, m'madziwe ndi mitsinje ya kumpoto kwa America (yomwe imatchedwa malo obadwirako), Canada, kumpoto kwa Russia, Scandinavia ndi mabungwe a Baltic. Pa nyengo yobereka, amafunika mitengo yayikulu ya razlohih kuti ikhale pafupi ndi mabwawa ndi mitsinje. M'nyengo yozizira, amasankha kukhazikika m'nyanjayi, m'malo osadziwika bwino, otetezedwa bwino ndi madzi osasuntha, komanso mitsinje ndi nyanja. 
Moyo ndi nthawi yake
Bulu wa Gogol amaonedwa mbalame yosamuka, chifukwa ambiri a m'nyengo yozizira amatha kuzilumba zakumwera, ndipo m'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya okha abakha akukhala mozungulira. Mbalame zimasunthira m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu 15-20, ndipo ndege zimatha makamaka usiku ndi m'mawa.
Nthawi yosamukira kwa abakha a Gogol amayamba pakati pa nthawi ya autumn (kumapeto kwa September - October), ndipo abakha amabwerera kumayambiriro kwa February, pamene nyamayi yoyamba pamitsinje ndi m'madziwe amadziwika. Pofika kumapeto kwa mwezi wa April, oimira mtunduwo angapezeke m'madera akumidzi a kumpoto.
Mukudziwa? Amuna ndi abambo a nyengo yozizirayi mosiyana, wina ndi mzake, akusamukira kumadera osiyanasiyana.Gogol akazi amayamba kugonana ali ndi zaka ziwiri. Nthawi zambiri amabwerera ku chisa chimene amachimanga, ndikupitirizabe kukhala nawo nthawi ndi chaka. Maanja akuyamba kupanga mu February-March.
Mbalame zouma zimasankha nthambi zazikulu za mitengo pamtunda wa mamita 15, zimatha kukhazikika m'makola ndi matabwa achilengedwe a mitengo yamtundu, thundu kapena birch. Ndicho chifukwa chake ornithologists adapatsa dzina losavuta - Duplexes. 
Chisacho chimakhala chokhazikika, pansi pake chomwe chingakhale nkhuni zamatabwa, masamba kapena zomangamanga za chisa choyambirira. Nthawi zambiri, mbalame zimapanga zisa zawo udzu, mabowo, pakati pa mitengo ya mitengo kapena mitengo.
Kupaka kawirikawiri kumakhala ndi mazira 7-10 a mtundu wa azitona kapena wobiriwira, womwe amai amawombera masiku 30. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti akazi awiri amaika mazira pa chisa chimodzi, pakadali pano anawo amafa, monga momwe zimakhalira popanda mbalame ziwiri.
Kunyumba, abakha abulu a mandarin, abambo a Peking, Bashkir, abakha a musk, amabala.Patangotha milungu iwiri chiyambireni nthawiyi, banjali limasokoneza, ndipo n'zotheka kuti abambo ndi amai aziphatikizana pakatha nyengo yotsatira, motengera chitsanzo cha abakha ena.
Atayang'ana pa kuwala, anapiye amauma ndipo patapita tsiku kudumphira kunja kwa chisa kuti apite ku dziwe lakazi. Ali ndi zaka zingapo, anyamatawa amatha kuyenda ndi kudzipezera chakudya, ngakhale atha kuuluka pa miyezi 1.5-2.
Kuyembekeza kwa moyo kwa mbalame ndi zaka 5-7 ndipo kumadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana: chikoka cha anthu ndi adani achilengedwe, nyengo, zachilengedwe m'deralo. 
Maonekedwe ndi kukula
Gogol wamba - Ndi bakha looneka bwino kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusokoneza ndi mitundu ina ya abakha. Anthu amtundu uwu ali ndi kukula kwa thupi, mutu waukulu, mtundu wawo ndi wakuda ndi woyera. Muzimuna, mutu uli wobiriwira wakuda, womwe umatentha dzuwa, ndipo uli ndi maso okongola a chikasu pali malo oyera omwe amaoneka oyera ngati mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mwazimayi, nthenda ya mutu ndi bulauni ndipo thupi ndi imvi.
Matumba a Gogol akuthawa, motero amakhala ndi mchira ndi mfupi, amatha kuthamanga mpaka mamita 11, koma kukula kwa thupi lawo sikudutsa mamita 4. Kutalika kwa thupi kwa akulu sikudutsa 50 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 1300 g kwa amuna ndi 900 g kwa akazi. Wingspan ndi pafupifupi masentimita 70-80. Komabe, kulemera kwa thupi kumasiyana malinga ndi nyengo ndi malo okhala.
Mukudziwa? Maso a ana aang'ono amakhala ofiira kwambiri, ndipo kenako amatembenukira ku buluu ndi buluu pa nthawi ya ukalamba.
Momwe mungakopeke abakha a Gogol kuti apeze zisa
Chifukwa cha zochitika za anthu, chiwerengero cha mtundu uwu chikucheperachepera, kotero vuto la kukonza zolemba zokopa pofuna kukopa ndi kuswana mbalame zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri.
Ndizosavuta kupanga bokosi la dumboNdi bokosi mpaka masentimita 60, lalikulu masentimita 25. Makoma ayenera kukhala osachepera 2 masentimita, ndipo kutalika kwa khomo kuyenera kukhala 10 masentimita. Pansi pa bokosi iyenera kukhala ndi chiwindikiro cha utuchi kapena masamba. Zisa zoterezi zimatchedwanso Gogolyatnik. Kuti pakhale malo abwino ogwiritsira ntchito malowa omwe ayenera kupachikidwa pamitengo pafupi ndi malo ambiri, ndipo dimple iyenera kukhala yooneka bwino ndi yooneka kwa mbalame kuchokera m'madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Kugwira nsomba mothandizidwa ndi maukonde m'mabwato a madzi kumene Gogol amaletsa moyo, monga mbalame zimafa, zimalowa mumsampha.Nyumba zopanda malire ziyenera kupachikidwa mpaka mbalame ikabwerera. Kuti mumvetse bwino momwe ntchitoyo yapindulira, mungathe kulemba zolemba ndi kulemba nambala ya ma dupes, kutalika kwake, kukula kwake, nthawi yowonjezera yachitsulo, mtunda wa gombe. Patapita kanthawi, ziwerengero zidzakupatsani mwayi womvetsetsa zofuna zawo ndi zosowa za mbalame ndikusintha bwino chisa chawo.
Zomwe amangidwa
Gogols si zachilendo ngati mitundu yokhala ndi zokolola m'madera osungiramo nyama, chifukwa nyama yawo ili ndi zokoma kwambiri. Komabe, mazira ndi mbalamezi zimakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino. Choncho, molimbika, mungathe kukonzekera malo oweta mitundu iyi.
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa momwe mungapezere nthiwatiwa, nkhanga, mbalame, njiwa, mapiri, zinziri.
Mbali za zakudya
Zakudya za Gogol ndizosiyana kwa mamembala onse a pabanja. Mbalamezi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi ozilonda, gawo lalikulu la chakudya chawo limachokera pansi kapena pamphepete mwa madzi: izi zikhonza kukhala zida zazing'ono, nsomba zazing'ono, achule, zikopa, ziwalo zosawerengeka, ziphuphu zam'madzi ndi ma mollusks. Mabakha angadyanso chakudya chomera - mbewu, tirigu, mizu, zimayambira komanso algae osiyanasiyana. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, maziko a zakudya ndi tizilombo: dragonflies, midges, moths, mbozi ndi kachirombo kakang'ono.
Monga peresenti, chakudya chawo ndi ichi:
- 32% ali a crustaceans;
- 28% - tizilombo toyambitsa madzi;
- 10% - mollusks;
- 30% - zakudya zina (masamba).
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Popeza Gogol ndi wobadwa mwatsopano, chikhalidwe chachikulu cha kupambana kwake mu ukapolo chidzakhala kukhalapo kwa madzi ambiri ndi mitengo pafupi nayo. Ngati mulibe malo osungiramo zinthu zachilengedwe, mukhoza kukonza zojambulazo. Komabe, m'poyenera kuganizira kuti osaposa atatu amkazi amakhala ndi makilomita 1 kilomita imodzi ya madzi, chifukwa mbalamezi ndi katundu: zimayika malire awo, ndipo alendo ndi ochita mpikisano omwe akuwonekera akuchotsedwa.
Pofuna kumanga, muyenera kumanga Gogolyatniki ndikuwapachika pa mitengo yosiyana. Gogolyatnik ayenera kukhala pamtunda wosachepera mamita 4, mwinamwake mbalame zikhoza kuzunzika ndi alendo osakanidwa komanso odziwika bwino.
Mtunda wa madzi ukhale pafupifupi mamita 10, koma ukhoza kukhala wochuluka. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti mtunda uwu udzaphimbidwa ndi anapiye ang'onoang'ono omwe atsopano. Kuti anapiye atuluke mumsana, mkati mwa chisacho chiyenera kukhala chovuta, osati kukonzedwa. Komanso phokoso liyenera kuyang'ana kumbali ya madzi, ndipo nyumbayo iyenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi mtengo womwe uli pamtunda kutsogolo. 
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunikira kuti mkazi apereke njira yabwino kwa nyumba yaying'ono, yomwe ndiyomwe isanafike kuti letesi lisanamere mitengo pamtunda wa mamita 5-10.
Gogols ali ndi adani angapo omwe amadziwika bwino; zochepa za gogolates zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, koma ndizo zomwe zaphwanya ndi kuchoka chisa. Iwo akhoza kusaka ndi mbalame zodya nyama (magpies ndi khwangwala), zimbalangondo ndi ena odyetsa nthaka.
Kulera
Pofuna kubereka ana, anapiye ndi azimayi ayenera kupatsidwa mwayi wokhala ndi malo okwanira, popeza anapiye amatumizidwa m'madzi kale tsiku lachiwiri atabadwa. Pakatha masabata awiri, anyamatawa amatha kumadzipereka ndi kudzipereka okha, chifukwa amayi samasowa kusamalidwa. Komabe, akadali ovuta kuwonongeka ndi nthaka ndi mbalame zowonongeka, choncho amafunikira kutetezedwa kwa iwo. 
Sakani
Popeza Gogol amadyetsa chakudya chochuluka m'madzi, nyama yake imakhala ndi nkhono, nyanja ndi fungo, kuti nyamayo iyeretsedwe pakhungu ndi kuchotsa mafuta. Pachifukwa ichi, nyama ya Gogol sichiyamikiridwa ndi ophika ndi osaka. Komabe, anthu ena ali ndi kulawa kwa chiwindi.
Kupeza chakudya cha gogol kumakhala chokoma, mtembo umalimbikitsidwa kuti usungunuke mpaka tsiku. Monga maziko a marinade, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito vinyo kapena vinyo wosasa. Dzabwino kwambiri abakha ang'onoang'ono, kuphika kapena kuthira, koma musaphike nyama ya Gogol.
Chimene chakhala chofunika kwambiri komanso cholemekezeka gogol
Kwa nthawi yayitali, abakha a mtundu uwu akhala akuyamikirika chifukwa cha kutentha kwawo kwabwino komanso kotentha, komanso mazira.
Mu zolemba za nthawi ya Kievan Rus, mungapeze umboni kuti panali nthawi inayake yosonkhanitsa fluffy pansi, yomwe imatchedwa "googling rut". Anthu okhawo ophunzitsidwa bwino analoledwa kusonkhana, ndipo chimfinecho chinachokera ku zisa zotayika. Pansi pamadzi ndi m'nyanja panali zifukwa zambiri, zomwe mbalame zinalengedwa. "Bzinesi" imeneyi inkaonedwa kuti ndi ntchito yabwino komanso yopindulitsa.
Bakha ili liri ndi malo odabwitsa pamtunda, chifukwa chake mawu akuti "kuyenda ndi gogol" amapezeka. Mbalame zimagwedezeka kuchoka pawuni kuti ziwombwe, zikuthamangira chifuwa, kuyenda pang'onopang'ono ndi zofunika.
Gogols ndi mbalame zosavuta komanso zachilendo zomwe zingakhale pafupi ndi phunziro laumunthu kumapeto kwa moyo wa mbalameyi. Tapenda mwatsatanetsatane kufotokozera mitundu, makamaka zomwe zili ndi kubereka, komanso mtengo wa abakha a Gogol.
