Kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere yoperekedwa kwa wamaluwa, Katyusha F1 zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zochititsa chidwi monga kukana zovuta nyengo. Komabe, izi sizothandiza chabe. Ndi kufotokozera za mbali zina za izi zosiyanasiyana, tsopano tikuwongolera.
Kufotokozera ndi mbiri ya kuswana
"Katyusha F1" imatanthawuza za mtundu woyamba. Zambirizi zinaphatikizidwa mu zolembera za komiti ya chitetezo cha boma ku Russia mu 2007. Olemba a zosiyanasiyana ndi Borisov A.V., Skachko V.A., Stocked V.M., Zhemchugov D.V ;; amene anayambitsa ndi kuswana Manul ndi kampani yambewu yolembedwera m'dera la Moscow.
Mukudziwa? Katswiri wa zachilengedwe wa ku Sweden Karl Linney anapatsa phwetekere dzina la sayansi Solanum lycopersicum, lomwe limatanthauza peach wolf. Aaztec ankatcha masambawa kuti "phwetekere", zomwe zinenero za ku Ulaya zinakhala "phwetekere".
Mitengo
Chomera cha hybrid iyi ndi chokhazikika, ndiko kuti, kukula kochepa. Chitsamba ndi chachifupi, chimakula mpaka masentimita 80, koma kumalo obiriwira akhoza kukula mpaka mamita 1.3 m'litali. Zambiri mu tsinde limodzi. Masamba a chitsamba ali obiriwira ndi ofiira kukula.
Zipatso
Ploskookrugly zipatso zosalala zosiyana zofiira. Kulemera kwake kumakhala pafupifupi 90-180 g, koma kumatha kufika ma 300 g. Kukoma kwa chipatsochi ndi chinthu chabwino komanso chabwino. Lili ndi 4.8% yowuma komanso 2.9% shuga.
Mukudziwa? Kumtchire, phwetekere limakula ku South America. Zipatso za zomera zotere sizilemera kuposa gram.
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Zosiyanasiyana "Katyusha F1" ndikatikatikatikati. Malinga ndi zolembera za Federal State Budgetary Institution "State Port Commission", amavomerezedwa kulima ku Central Chernozem ndi Far Eastern zigawo za Russian Federation. Amaloledwa kukula ponse pamsewu komanso m'malo obiriwira. Mtundu uwu sulimbana ndi kutentha ndi chilala, koma nthawi yomweyo imalekerera bwino madzi. Kukonzekera, malingana ndi nyengo, pakati pa 160-530 kg / ha. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zotsatira za zipatso zamalonda ndi 65% mpaka 87%. Alimi amakololedwa kuchokera pamtunda umodzi kufika 10 kg ya tomato "Katyusha F1" pamene akukula iwo otseguka pansi. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa zipatso zokwana makilogalamu 16 kuchokera pa 1 lalikulu. m Kuyenda ndi kusunga khalidwe la zipatso ndibwino. Ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano komanso kupuma madzi. Koma gwiritsani ntchito tomato ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kusungirako.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Zophatikiza "Katyusha F1" sizinapindule ndi ubwino. Makamaka, awa ndi awa:
- Kukaniza nyengo yotentha ndi yamvula;
- kukoma kwa chipatso;
- kusowa kobiriwira, malo osadulidwa pafupi ndi tsinde;
- bwino transportability ndi kusunga khalidwe;
- Kukaniza matenda ndi tizirombo.
Palibe zowonongeka zotchulidwa mu wosakanizidwayi. Silibwino monga maonekedwe ena, koma ndiwowomboledwa ndi makhalidwe ake abwino.Kwa mitundu yodalirikayi ingathenso kunenedwa kuti phwetekere "De Barao", "Kuthamanga", "Klusha" ndi "French mphesa".
Zotsatira zofika
Pafupi miyezi iwiri musanadzalemo padothi, mbeu za phwetekere zimabzalidwa mu chidebe kuti mupeze mbande. Kuzama kwa kukwera - osapitirira 5 mm. Amamera masamba awiri, amamera swoop. Pamalo otseguka, mbande zimabzalidwa pambuyo poopsezedwa ndi chisanu. Ndi bwino kudzala tchire 4 pa mita imodzi lalikulu malinga ndi chiwembu 50x50 kapena 70x30.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamabzala mbande, m'pofunika kuika zida zingapo za mankhwala pakamwa.
Momwe mungasamalire kalasi
Kusamalira "Katyusha F1" sikovuta. Zofuna zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zochepa koma madzi okwanira ambiri. Nkofunikira kuti nthawi zonse muwononge namsongole, kumasula nthaka kuzungulira tchire ndikudyetsa. Monga kuvala pamwamba kumagwiritsa ntchito mchere wamchere, ndi organic. Kuvala koyamba kumapangidwa patatha sabata imodzi ndikupita. Mu malita khumi a madzi akugwedeza 0,5 malita a ndowe ya ng'ombe ndi supuni imodzi ya nitrophoska. Pa chitsamba chimodzi adzafunikira 1 lita imodzi ya njirayi.
Pamene yachiwiri ya maluwa ya phwetekere imasungunuka, nthawi yachiwiri yodyera imabwera. Kwa iye, konzekerani yankho molingana ndi zotsatirazi: 0,5 malita a nkhuku manyowa, supuni ya supphosphate ndi supuni ya supuni ya potaziyamu sulfate amasungunuka mu 10 malita a madzi. Gwiritsani ntchito theka la lita imodzi ya madzi kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi cha phwetekere. Panthawi imene burashi yachitatu imapangidwa, tomato amadyetsedwa ndi yankho limene limakonzedwa kuchokera kuwerengero: supuni ya potaziyamu humate ndi nitrophoska pa lita khumi za madzi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa ndi malita asanu a osakaniza pa mita imodzi ya mamita.
Ndikofunikira! Namsongole amachotsa zakudya zokha kuchokera ku tomato, komanso nthawi zambiri amachokera ku matenda osiyanasiyana.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Monga hybrids onse, "Katyusha F1" sagwirizana ndi matenda okhudza tomato; makamaka, monga fodya mosaic, kachilombo, cladosporiosis, fusarium. Koma pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipewe njira zoteteza - tipezani tchire ndi kukonzekera koyenera. Zotsambazi zingathenso kugwidwa ndi tizirombo, mwachitsanzo, maluwa a mkungudza, zitsamba zam'madzi, nyerere ya Colorado mbatata, nsabwe za m'masamba, etc. Ziweto zimagwiritsidwa ntchito powalamulira.
Kuchokera ku tizirombo tina timathandizira kubzala mbewu zina kuzungulira malo ndi tomato. Mwachitsanzo, amakhulupirira kuti marigolds amaletsa Medvedka, ndipo calendula imathandiza kuthetseratu nkhonya. Kuphatikizana, zikhoza kukumbukira kuti "Katyusha F1" ndi yabwino kwambiri kulima zosiyanasiyana. Zimatsutsana bwino ndi nyengo ya nyengo, sizikusowa zosamalitsa zovuta, zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, ndipo zipatso zake zimakhala zabwino.
